Webservice实例-使用CXF实现

 

 

 

参考：https://www6.software.ibm.com/developerworks/cn/education/java/j-cxf/index.html

 

 

 

wsdl的描述:

1. 1. 1.   <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> 
      2. - <wsdl:definitions name="ISurveyServiceService" targetNamespace="http://cxf.ws/" xmlns:ns1="http://cxf.apache.org/bindings/xformat" xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/" xmlns:tns="http://cxf.ws/" xmlns:wsdl="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
      3. - <wsdl:types>
      4. - <xs:schema attributeFormDefault="unqualified" elementFormDefault="unqualified" targetNamespace="http://cxf.ws/" xmlns:tns="http://cxf.ws/" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
      5.   <xs:element name="vote" type="tns:vote" /> 
      6.   <xs:element name="voteResponse" type="tns:voteResponse" /> 
      7. - <xs:complexType name="vote">
      8. - <xs:sequence>
      9.   <xs:element minOccurs="0" name="arg0" type="xs:string" /> 
      10.   <xs:element name="arg1" type="xs:int" /> 
      11.   </xs:sequence>
      12.   </xs:complexType>
      13. - <xs:complexType name="voteResponse">
      14. - <xs:sequence>
      15.   <xs:element minOccurs="0" name="return" type="xs:string" /> 
      16.   </xs:sequence>
      17.   </xs:complexType>
      18.   </xs:schema>
      19.   </wsdl:types>
      20. - <wsdl:message name="vote">
      21.   <wsdl:part element="tns:vote" name="parameters" /> 
      22.   </wsdl:message>
      23. - <wsdl:message name="voteResponse">
      24.   <wsdl:part element="tns:voteResponse" name="parameters" /> 
      25.   </wsdl:message>
      26. - <wsdl:portType name="ISurveyService">
      27. - <wsdl:operation name="vote">
      28.   <wsdl:input message="tns:vote" name="vote" /> 
      29.   <wsdl:output message="tns:voteResponse" name="voteResponse" /> 
      30.   </wsdl:operation>
      31.   </wsdl:portType>
      32. - <wsdl:binding name="ISurveyServiceServiceSoapBinding" type="tns:ISurveyService">
      33.   <soap:binding style="document" transport="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http" /> 
      34. - <wsdl:operation name="vote">
      35.   <soap:operation soapAction="" style="document" /> 
      36. - <wsdl:input name="vote">
      37.   <soap:body use="literal" /> 
      38.   </wsdl:input>
      39. - <wsdl:output name="voteResponse">
      40.   <soap:body use="literal" /> 
      41.   </wsdl:output>
      42.   </wsdl:operation>
      43.   </wsdl:binding>
      44. - <wsdl:service name="ISurveyServiceService">
      45. - <wsdl:port binding="tns:ISurveyServiceServiceSoapBinding" name="ISurveyServicePort">
      46.   <soap:address location="http://localhost:8080/CXF_Spring_Survey//SurveyWebService" /> 
      47.   </wsdl:port>
      48.   </wsdl:service>
      49.   </wsdl:definitions>

      客户端测试：

   2.  

      import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
   3. import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
   5. import ws.cxf.ISurveyService;
   8. public class Test {
   10.     public static void main(String[] args) {
   11.         System.out.println("test");
   12.         // 加载客户端的配置定义
   13.         ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beanRefClient.xml");
   14.         // 获取定义的Web Service Bean
   15.         ISurveyService surveyService = (ISurveyService)context.getBean("surveyServiceClient");
   16.         // 1、定义调查投票的变量与内容，用来z发送给服务
   17.         String username = "Test";
   18.         int point = 88;
   19.         // 调用方法进行服务消费
   20.         String result = surveyService.vote(username,point);
   21.         System.out.println("Result:" + result);
   22.         // 2、传递不一样的调查投票内容
   23.         username = "Michael";
   24.         point = 100;
   25.         // 再次调用方法进行服务消费，得到不一样的结果
   26.         result = surveyService.vote(username,point);
   27.         System.out.println("Result:" + result);
   28.         // 3、第三次传递与调用
   29.         username = "Jordan";
   30.         point = 9;
   31.         result = surveyService.vote(username,point);
   32.         System.out.println("Result:" + result);
   33.     }
   34. }
   test
2. 2008-11-16 23:04:26 org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext prepareRefresh
3. 信息: Refreshing org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext@1484a05: display name [org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext@1484a05]; startup date [Sun Nov 16 23:04:26 CST 2008]; root of context hierarchy
4. 2008-11-16 23:04:26 org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader loadBeanDefinitions
5. 信息: Loading XML bean definitions from class path resource [beanRefClient.xml]
6. 2008-11-16 23:04:26 org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader loadBeanDefinitions
7. 信息: Loading XML bean definitions from class path resource [META-INF/cxf/cxf.xml]
8. 2008-11-16 23:04:26 org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader loadBeanDefinitions
9. 信息: Loading XML bean definitions from class path resource [META-INF/cxf/cxf-extension-soap.xml]
10. 2008-11-16 23:04:27 org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader loadBeanDefinitions
11. 信息: Loading XML bean definitions from class path resource [META-INF/cxf/cxf-servlet.xml]
12. 2008-11-16 23:04:27 org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext obtainFreshBeanFactory
13. 信息: Bean factory for application context [org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext@1484a05]: org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory@fb6c5f
14. 2008-11-16 23:04:27 org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext$BeanPostProcessorChecker postProcessAfterInitialization
15. 信息: Bean 'org.apache.cxf.bus.spring.Jsr250BeanPostProcessor' is not eligible for getting processed by all BeanPostProcessors (for example: not eligible for auto-proxying)
16. 2008-11-16 23:04:27 org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext$BeanPostProcessorChecker postProcessAfterInitialization
17. 信息: Bean 'org.apache.cxf.bus.spring.BusExtensionPostProcessor' is not eligible for getting processed by all BeanPostProcessors (for example: not eligible for auto-proxying)
18. 2008-11-16 23:04:27 org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory preInstantiateSingletons
19. 信息: Pre-instantiating singletons in org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory@fb6c5f: defining beans [cxf,org.apache.cxf.bus.spring.BusWiringBeanFactoryPostProcessor,org.apache.cxf.bus.spring.Jsr250BeanPostProcessor,org.apache.cxf.bus.spring.BusExtensionPostProcessor,org.apache.cxf.resource.ResourceManager,org.apache.cxf.configuration.Configurer,org.apache.cxf.binding.BindingFactoryManager,org.apache.cxf.transport.DestinationFactoryManager,org.apache.cxf.transport.ConduitInitiatorManager,org.apache.cxf.wsdl.WSDLManager,org.apache.cxf.phase.PhaseManager,org.apache.cxf.workqueue.WorkQueueManager,org.apache.cxf.buslifecycle.BusLifeCycleManager,org.apache.cxf.endpoint.ServerRegistry,org.apache.cxf.endpoint.ServerLifeCycleManager,org.apache.cxf.endpoint.ClientLifeCycleManager,org.apache.cxf.transports.http.QueryHandlerRegistry,org.apache.cxf.endpoint.EndpointResolverRegistry,org.apache.cxf.headers.HeaderManager,org.apache.cxf.catalog.OASISCatalogManager,org.apache.cxf.endpoint.ServiceContractResolverRegistry,org.apache.cxf.binding.soap.SoapBindingFactory,org.apache.cxf.binding.soap.SoapTransportFactory,org.apache.cxf.binding.soap.customEditorConfigurer,org.apache.cxf.transport.servlet.ServletTransportFactory,surveyServiceClient.proxyFactory,surveyServiceClient]; root of factory hierarchy
20. Result:谢谢你的投票！你的投票分数通过审核！
21. Result:你不能重复进行投票！
22. Result:谢谢你的投票！你的投票分数太低！

 

开发过程中如果出现如下错误：

页面报错:
java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.w3c.dom.Document.setXmlStandalone(Z)V
org.apache.cxf.transport.http.WSDLQueryHandler.updateDoc(WSDLQueryHandler.java:253)
org.apache.cxf.transport.http.WSDLQueryHandler.writeResponse(WSDLQueryHandler.java:201)
org.apache.cxf.transport.servlet.ServletController.invoke(ServletController.java:152)
org.apache.cxf.transport.servlet.AbstractCXFServlet.invoke(AbstractCXFServlet.java:174)
org.apache.cxf.transport.servlet.AbstractCXFServlet.doGet(AbstractCXFServlet.java:156)
javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:689)
javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:802)

 

考虑换掉tomcat版本即可。

 

IBM提供的下载地址：https://www6.software.ibm.com/developerworks/cn/education/java/j-cxf/CXF_Spring_Survey_Src.war