shell脚本一键安装Nginx

用一个shell脚本完成5项任务。实现一键安装Nginx服务。Ubuntu 22.04、rocky 9.0、Debian 11、centos 7.9、almalinux 同时都能支持的脚本。希望对你有启发。 

脚本目标任务：

1，运行脚本可以显示出本机的ip地址

2，如果ip地址中有3这个数字，那么就打印出当前的系统时间

3，如果ip地址中不含3这个数字，就批量建立用户dashu_00, dashu_01, ... dashu_100并且所有用户同属于dashu组；

4，打印出/etc/passwd这个文件中可以登陆的用户（非/usr/sbin/nologin）

5，yum安装nginx服务，并且启动该服务

6，以上所有任务在一个脚本完成

#!/bin/bash

if [[ "$EUID" -ne 0 ]]; then
        echo "pls use superuser to run the bash."
        exit
fi
if grep -qs "ubuntu" /etc/os-release; then
        os="ubuntu"
elif [[ -e /etc/debian_version ]]; then
        os="debian"
elif [[ -e /etc/almalinux-release || -e /etc/rocky-release || -e /etc/centos-release ]]; then
        os="centos"
else
        echo "this installer is only for ubuntu or debian or centos system. bye"
        exit
fi

ip=$(ip -4 addr | grep inet | grep -vE '127(\.[0-9]{1,3}){3}' | cut -d'/' -f 1 | grep -oE '[0-9]{1,3}(\.[0-9]{1,3}){3}')
echo "what ip of the current system is: "
echo $ip
if [[ "$ip" =~ '3' ]]; then
        echo "Time right now is: $(date +%F' '%T)"
else
        echo "there is no 3 in $ip"
        echo "we got another task as below"
        if [[ ! -e /data/test/dashu.log ]]; then
                mkdir -p /data/test
                touch /data/test/dashu.log
        fi
        groupadd dashu 2>/dev/null
        for i in {01..100}; do
                useradd dashu_$i -g dashu 2>/dev/null
                PASS=$(cat /dev/urandom | tr -dc '[:alnum:]' | head -c12)
                echo $PASS | passwd --stdin dashu_$i &> /dev/null
                echo dashu_$i:$PASS >> /data/test/dashu.log &> /dev/null
        done
        echo "User dashu_01~dashu_100 has been created."
fi
echo "Below is who can login( without /sbin/nologin )"
echo $(grep -v 'sbin/nologin' /etc/passwd | cut -d : -f 1)
echo "Here now we are going to install Nginx, without your permission of course."
if [[ "$os" = "debian" ]]; then
        apt update
        apt install -y nginx
elif [[ "$os" = "ubuntu" ]]; then
        apt update
        export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
        apt-get install -y nginx
else
        yum install -y yum-utils
        if [[ ! -e /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo ]]; then
                touch /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo
        fi
        echo '[nginx-stable]
name=nginx stable repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/$releasever/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key
module_hotfixes=true

[nginx-mainline]
name=nginx mainline repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/centos/$releasever/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key
module_hotfixes=true' > /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo
        yum install -y nginx
fi
echo "Nginx has been installed!"
echo $(nginx -v)
echo "Nginx is now to be loaded."
echo $(systemctl start nginx)
ps -ef | grep nginx
echo "\nall is well. bye~"

测试执行情况：rocky9.0、Debian11、Ubuntu2204均能通过。

TODO：自己在准备环境的时候，发现经常忘记配VMware虚拟机的dns，导致脚本最开始的时候一直跑不通。所以考虑后续加一个网络连通性检测。如果是断网状态，直接宣告退出。

TODO：目前只针对各发行版的最新版，对低版本没有做兼容测试。后续可以纳入考虑范围。