matplotlib - 随机漫步

 random_walk.py   定义一个随机漫步类

from random import choice

class RandomWalk():
    """一个生成随机漫步数据的类"""
    def __init__(self, num_points = 5000):
        self.num_points =  num_points

        # 起点
        self.x_values = [0]
        self.y_values = [0]

    def fill_walk(self):

        while len(self.x_values) < self.num_points:
            # 决定前进的方向以及距离
            x_direction = choice([1,-1])
            x_distance = choice([0,1,2,3,4])
            x_step = x_direction * x_distance

            y_direction = choice([1,-1])
            y_distance= choice([0,1,2,3,4])
            y_step = y_direction * y_distance

            # 过滤原地踏步
            if x_step == 0 and y_step == 0 :
                continue

            # 计算下一个点
            next_x = self.x_values[-1] + x_step
            next_y = self.y_values[-1]+ y_step

            self.x_values.append(next_x)
            self.y_values.append(next_y)

rw_visual.py   生成图表

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from random_walk import RandomWalk

while True:    
    rw =RandomWalk(50000)
    rw.fill_walk()

    # 设置绘图窗口的尺寸
    plt.figure(figsize=(10,6))

    point_numbers = list(range(rw.num_points))
    plt.scatter(rw.x_values, rw.y_values, c=point_numbers, cmap=plt.cm.Blues, edgecolors='none',   s=1)

    # 突出起点和终点
    plt.scatter(0,0,c='green', edgecolors='none', s=100)
    plt.scatter(rw.x_values[-1], rw.y_values[-1], c='red', edgecolors='none', s=100)

    # 隐藏坐标轴
    plt.gca().get_xaxis().set_visible(False)
    plt.gca().get_yaxis().set_visible(False)

    plt.show()

    keep_running  = input("Make another walk? (y/n): ")
    if keep_running == 'n':
        break