多线程——java练习题

package com.chang.exer;

import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;

/**
 * 题目：两个储户分别向同一个帐户存3000元，每次存1000，存三次。每次存完打印账户余额。
 *
 * @author Cao Longchang
 * @create 2022-04-28 20:15
 */

// 测试类
public class AccountTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Customer c1 = new Customer("甲", 3000);
        Customer c2 = new Customer("乙", 5000);

        Thread t1 = new Thread(c1);
        Thread t2 = new Thread(c2);

        t1.start();
        t2.start();
    }
}

// 账户类
class Account {
    private static float balance = 0F;

    public static float getBalance() {
        return balance;
    }

    public static void setBalance(float balance) {
        Account.balance = balance;
    }
}

//储户类
class Customer implements Runnable {
    private String name;
    private float balance;

    public Customer(String name, float balance) {
        this.name = name;
        this.balance = balance;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
            deposit(1000);

            //强制阻塞，增大线程交替执行的概率
            try {
                Thread.sleep(1);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    // 创建Lock对象
    static Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();

    // 创建存钱方法，并使用Lock锁方式保证线程安全
    void deposit(float money) {
        try {
            lock.lock();
        if (money <= balance) {
            float b1 = Account.getBalance() + money;
            balance -= money;

            //强制阻塞，增大不安全概率
            try {
                Thread.sleep(1);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

            Account.setBalance(b1);
            System.out.println(this.name + "存钱成功，余额为：" + b1);
        } else {
            System.out.println(this.name + "对不起，余额不足，请充值！");
        }
        } finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }
}