k8s - kubelet启动失败处理记录

weopsway

已于 2023-09-10 18:30:08 修改

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分类专栏： k8s开发基础文章标签： kubelet 云原生

于 2023-08-04 11:02:57 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/longway111/article/details/132093697

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测试环境好久没有使用了，启动kubelet发现失败了，查看状态，每看到具体报错点：

[root@node1 ~]# systemctl status kubelet
● kubelet.service - kubelet: The Kubernetes Node Agent
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/kubelet.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Drop-In: /usr/lib/systemd/system/kubelet.service.d
           └─10-kubeadm.conf
   Active: activating (auto-restart) (Result: exit-code) since Thu 2023-08-03 22:24:50 CST; 5s ago
     Docs: https://kubernetes.io/docs/
Process: 2651 ExecStart=/usr/bin/kubelet $KUBELET_KUBECONFIG_ARGS $KUBELET_CONFIG_ARGS $KUBELET_KUBEADM_ARGS $KUBELET_EXTRA_ARGS (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)
Main PID: 2651 (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)

Aug 03 22:24:50 node1 kubelet[2651]: Insecure values: TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256, TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA, TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_3DES_E...
Aug 03 22:24:50 node1 kubelet[2651]: --tls-min-version string                                   Minimum TLS version supported. Possible values: VersionTLS...
Aug 03 22:24:50 node1 kubelet[2651]: --tls-private-key-file string                              File containing x509 private key matching --tls-cert-file....
Aug 03 22:24:50 node1 kubelet[2651]: --topology-manager-policy string                           Topology Manager policy to use. Possible values: 'none', '...
Aug 03 22:24:50 node1 kubelet[2651]: --topology-manager-scope string                            Scope to which topology hints applied. Topology Manager co...
Aug 03 22:24:50 node1 kubelet[2651]: -v, --v Level                                                  number for the log level verbosity
Aug 03 22:24:50 node1 kubelet[2651]: --version version[=true]                                   Print version information and quit
Aug 03 22:24:50 node1 kubelet[2651]: --vmodule pattern=N,...                                    comma-separated list of pattern=N settings for fi...g format)
Aug 03 22:24:50 node1 kubelet[2651]: --volume-plugin-dir string                                 The full path of the directory in which to search for addi...
Aug 03 22:24:50 node1 kubelet[2651]: --volume-stats-agg-period duration                         Specifies interval for kubelet to calculate and cache the ...
Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.

看看日志吧：journalctl -xu kubelet

Aug 03 22:05:14 node1 kubelet[1391]: Error: failed to run Kubelet: unable to load bootstrap kubeconfig: stat /etc/kubernetes/bootstrap-kubelet.conf: no such
Aug 03 22:05:14 node1 systemd[1]: kubelet.service: main process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE
Aug 03 22:05:14 node1 kubelet[1391]: Usage:
Aug 03 22:05:14 node1 kubelet[1391]: kubelet [flags]
Aug 03 22:05:14 node1 kubelet[1391]: Flags:
Aug 03 22:05:14 node1 kubelet[1391]: --add-dir-header                                           If true, adds the file directory to the header of the log mes
Aug 03 22:05:14 node1 kubelet[1391]: --address ip                                               The IP address for the Kubelet to serve on (set to '0.0.0.0'
Aug 03 22:05:14 node1 kubelet[1391]: --allowed-unsafe-sysctls strings                           Comma-separated whitelist of unsafe sysctls or unsafe sysctl
Aug 03 22:05:14 node1 kubelet[1391]: --alsologtostderr                                          log to standard error as well as files (DEPRECATED: will be r
Aug 03 22:05:14 node1 kubelet[1391]: --anonymous-auth                                           Enables anonymous requests to the Kubelet server. Requests th
Aug 03 22:05:14 node1 systemd[1]: Unit kubelet.service entered failed state.
Aug 03 22:05:14 node1 kubelet[1391]: --application-metrics-count-limit int                      Max number of application metrics to store (per container) (d
Aug 03 22:05:14 node1 kubelet[1391]: --authentication-token-webhook                             Use the TokenReview API to determine authentication for beare
Aug 03 22:05:14 node1 kubelet[1391]: --authentication-token-webhook-cache-ttl duration          The duration to cache responses from the webhook token authen
Aug 03 22:05:14 node1 kubelet[1391]: --authorization-mode string                                Authorization mode for Kubelet server. Valid options are Alwa
Aug 03 22:05:14 node1 kubelet[1391]: --authorization-webhook-cache-authorized-ttl duration      The duration to cache 'authorized' responses from the webhook
Aug 03 22:05:14 node1 systemd[1]: kubelet.service failed.
Aug 03 22:05:14 node1 kubelet[1391]: --authorization-webhook-cache-unauthorized-ttl duration    The duration to cache 'unauthorized' responses from the webho
Aug 03 22:05:14 node1 kubelet[1391]: --azure-container-registry-config string                   Path to the file containing Azure container registry configur

google了下，应该是证书过期了。

[root@node1 ~]# kubeadm certs check-expiration
[check-expiration] Reading configuration from the cluster...
[check-expiration] FYI: You can look at this config file with 'kubectl -n kube-system get cm kubeadm-config -o yaml'
[check-expiration] Error reading configuration from the Cluster. Falling back to default configuration

CERTIFICATE                EXPIRES                  RESIDUAL TIME   CERTIFICATE AUTHORITY   EXTERNALLY MANAGED
admin.conf                 Jul 14, 2023 15:36 UTC   <invalid>       ca                      no
apiserver                  Jul 14, 2023 15:36 UTC   <invalid>       ca                      no
apiserver-etcd-client      Jul 14, 2023 15:36 UTC   <invalid>       etcd-ca                 no
apiserver-kubelet-client   Jul 14, 2023 15:36 UTC   <invalid>       ca                      no
controller-manager.conf    Jul 14, 2023 15:36 UTC   <invalid>       ca                      no
etcd-healthcheck-client    Jul 14, 2023 15:36 UTC   <invalid>       etcd-ca                 no
etcd-peer                  Jul 14, 2023 15:36 UTC   <invalid>       etcd-ca                 no
etcd-server                Jul 14, 2023 15:36 UTC   <invalid>       etcd-ca                 no
front-proxy-client         Jul 14, 2023 15:36 UTC   <invalid>       front-proxy-ca          no
scheduler.conf             Jul 14, 2023 15:36 UTC   <invalid>       ca                      no

CERTIFICATE AUTHORITY   EXPIRES                  RESIDUAL TIME   EXTERNALLY MANAGED
ca                      Jul 11, 2032 15:36 UTC   8y              no
etcd-ca                 Jul 11, 2032 15:36 UTC   8y              no
front-proxy-ca          Jul 11, 2032 15:36 UTC   8y              no

重新生成吧：

[root@node1 ~]# kubeadm certs renew all
[renew] Reading configuration from the cluster...
[renew] FYI: You can look at this config file with 'kubectl -n kube-system get cm kubeadm-config -o yaml'
[renew] Error reading configuration from the Cluster. Falling back to default configuration

certificate embedded in the kubeconfig file for the admin to use and for kubeadm itself renewed
certificate for serving the Kubernetes API renewed
certificate the apiserver uses to access etcd renewed
certificate for the API server to connect to kubelet renewed
certificate embedded in the kubeconfig file for the controller manager to use renewed
certificate for liveness probes to healthcheck etcd renewed
certificate for etcd nodes to communicate with each other renewed
certificate for serving etcd renewed
certificate for the front proxy client renewed
certificate embedded in the kubeconfig file for the scheduler manager to use renewed

Done renewing certificates. You must restart the kube-apiserver, kube-controller-manager, kube-scheduler and etcd, so that they can use the new certificates.
[root@node1 ~]#

再次验证：

[root@node1 ~]# kubeadm certs check-expiration
[check-expiration] Reading configuration from the cluster...
[check-expiration] FYI: You can look at this config file with 'kubectl -n kube-system get cm kubeadm-config -o yaml'
[check-expiration] Error reading configuration from the Cluster. Falling back to default configuration

CERTIFICATE                EXPIRES                  RESIDUAL TIME   CERTIFICATE AUTHORITY   EXTERNALLY MANAGED
admin.conf                 Aug 02, 2024 14:59 UTC   364d            ca                      no
apiserver                  Aug 02, 2024 14:59 UTC   364d            ca                      no
apiserver-etcd-client      Aug 02, 2024 14:59 UTC   364d            etcd-ca                 no
apiserver-kubelet-client   Aug 02, 2024 14:59 UTC   364d            ca                      no
controller-manager.conf    Aug 02, 2024 14:59 UTC   364d            ca                      no
etcd-healthcheck-client    Aug 02, 2024 14:59 UTC   364d            etcd-ca                 no
etcd-peer                  Aug 02, 2024 14:59 UTC   364d            etcd-ca                 no
etcd-server                Aug 02, 2024 14:59 UTC   364d            etcd-ca                 no
front-proxy-client         Aug 02, 2024 14:59 UTC   364d            front-proxy-ca          no
scheduler.conf             Aug 02, 2024 14:59 UTC   364d            ca                      no

CERTIFICATE AUTHORITY   EXPIRES                  RESIDUAL TIME   EXTERNALLY MANAGED
ca                      Jul 11, 2032 15:36 UTC   8y              no
etcd-ca                 Jul 11, 2032 15:36 UTC   8y              no
front-proxy-ca          Jul 11, 2032 15:36 UTC   8y              no

但发现还是没有：/etc/kubernetes/bootstrap-kubelet.conf 继续执行

$ cd /etc/kubernetes/pki/
$ mv {apiserver.crt,apiserver-etcd-client.key,apiserver-kubelet-client.crt,front-proxy-ca.crt,front-proxy-client.crt,front-proxy-client.key,front-proxy-ca.key,apiserver-kubelet-client.key,apiserver.key,apiserver-etcd-client.crt} /etc/kubernetes/pki/backup1 一定要mv走
$ kubeadm init --apiserver-advertise-address=192.168.56.101 phase certs all
$ cd /etc/kubernetes/
$ mv {admin.conf,controller-manager.conf,kubelet.conf,scheduler.conf} /etc/kubernetes/backup1 一定要mv走
$ kubeadm init --apiserver-advertise-address=192.168.56.101 phase kubeconfig all
$ reboot
$ cp -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf $HOME/.kube/config