Android 自定义广播权限例子

http://www.cnblogs.com/itsdf07/p/3448183.html

自定义广播权限例子：
发送者：Demo_BroadcastSend 发出广播（1、发出无权限广播按钮 ， 2、发出带权限广播按钮）

接收者：Demo_BroadcastReceive_A 无自定义广播权限

接收者：Demo_BroadcastReceive_B 有自定义广播权限（manifest中）
<uses-permission android:name="com.sdf.userdefined.receiver.permission" />
<permission
android:name="com.sdf.userdefined.receiver.permission"
android:protectionLevel="normal" />


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Demo_BroadcastSend发出无权限广播，Demo_BroadcastReceive_A与Demo_BroadcastReceive_B中的广播接收器均可接收到改广播

结果：
[MyReceiver--->B] onReceive : intent = Intent { act=com.sdf.userdefined.receiver.action cat=[receiver] flg=0x10 cmp=com.sdf.demo_broadcastreceive_b/.MyReceiverB (has extras) }
[MyReceiver--->B] onReceive : message = 无 ---> 权限的广播

[MyReceiver--->A] onReceive : intent = Intent { act=com.sdf.userdefined.receiver.action cat=[receiver] flg=0x10 cmp=com.sdf.demo_broadcastreceive_a/.MyReceiverA (has extras) }
[MyReceiver--->A] onReceive : message = 无 ---> 权限的广播


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步骤1：
Demo_BroadcastSend 中（manifest）定义以下权限： 
<uses-permission android:name="com.sdf.userdefined.send.permission" />
<permission
android:name="com.sdf.userdefined.send.permission"
android:protectionLevel="normal" />

步骤2：
Demo_BroadcastReceive_B 中（manifest）定义以下权限： 
<uses-permission android:name="com.sdf.userdefined.receiver.permission" />
<permission
android:name="com.sdf.userdefined.receiver.permission"
android:protectionLevel="normal" /> 

且
Demo_BroadcastReceive_B 中 （ manifest）的广播接收器加上权限属性：
android:permission="com.sdf.userdefined.send.permission"

以上两步骤同时实现才可接收带权限的广播

结果：
[MyReceiver--->B] onReceive : intent = Intent { act=com.sdf.userdefined.receiver.action cat=[receiver] flg=0x10 cmp=com.sdf.demo_broadcastreceive_b/.MyReceiverB (has extras) }
[MyReceiver--->B] onReceive : message = 带 ---> 权限的广播

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广播发送者：Demo_BroadcastSend

Manifest.xml

<!-- 自定义权限 -->

<uses-permission android:name="com.sdf.userdefined.send.permission" />
<!-- 在声明权限时需要一个android:protectionLevel的属性，它代表“风险级别”:normal、dangerous、signature、signatureOrSystem -->
<permission
android:name="com.sdf.userdefined.send.permission"
android:protectionLevel="normal" />

 

Code ：

　　发出无权限广播：

　　　　/**
　　　　* Demo_BroadcastReceive_A 与 Demo_BroadcastReceive_B
　　　　* 中均过滤接收该广播，因为intent的action一样
　　　　*/
　　　　Intent i = new Intent("com.sdf.userdefined.receiver.action");
　　　　i.addCategory("receiver");
　　　　i.putExtra("message", "无 ---> 权限的广播");
　　　　/**
　　　　* 不带权限，即只要有过滤com.sdf.userdefined.receiver.action即可接收该广播,即
　　　　* Demo_BroadcastReceive_A 与 Demo_BroadcastReceive_B 均可收到
　　　　*/
　　　　sendOrderedBroadcast(i, null);

　　

　　发出带权限广播：

　　　　/**

　　　　* Demo_BroadcastReceive_A 与 Demo_BroadcastReceive_B
　　　　* 中均过滤接收该广播，因为intent的action一样
　　　　*/
　　　　Intent ii = new Intent("com.sdf.userdefined.receiver.action");
　　　　ii.addCategory("receiver");
　　　　ii.putExtra("message", "带 ---> 权限的广播");
　　　　/**
　　　　* com.sdf.userdefined.receiver.permission :
　　　　* 该permission在接收程序中的manifest中定义，即这边带权限的广播发出去，谁的应用中定义了该权限，谁才能接收到,
　　　　* 即只有Demo_BroadcastReceive_B 可收到
　　　　*/
　　　　sendOrderedBroadcast(ii, "com.sdf.userdefined.receiver.permission");

 

接收者A：Demo_BroadcastReceive_A 

Manifest.xml

<!-- 带权限广播接收器 ,无自定义权限时，android:permission该属性可以去掉 -->
<receiver
　　android:name="com.sdf.demo_broadcastreceive_a.MyReceiverA"
　　android:permission="com.sdf.userdefined.send.permission" >
　　<intent-filter>
　　　　<action android:name="com.sdf.userdefined.receiver.action" />

　　　　<category android:name="receiver" />
　　</intent-filter>

</receiver>

 

Code:

package com.sdf.demo_broadcastreceive_a;

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.util.Log;

/**
* 广播接收器
* 
* @author dengfu.su
* 
*/
public class MyReceiverA extends BroadcastReceiver {

　　@Override
　　public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
　　　　Log.d("sdf", "[MyReceiver--->A] onReceive : intent = " + intent.toString());
　　　　Log.d("sdf", "[MyReceiver--->A] onReceive : message = " + intent.getStringExtra("message"));

　　}

}

 

接收者A：Demo_BroadcastReceive_B 

Manifest.xml:

<!--
　　以下权限为自定义广播权限，当该权限被定义时，Demo_BroadcastSend中发出带该权限的广播，
　　本应用的广播接收器即可接收到该广播 ，而Demo_BroadcastReceive_A 接收不到
-->
<uses-permission android:name="com.sdf.userdefined.receiver.permission" />

<permission
　　android:name="com.sdf.userdefined.receiver.permission"
　　android:protectionLevel="normal" />

 

<!-- 带权限广播接收器 -->
<receiver
　　android:name="com.sdf.demo_broadcastreceive_b.MyReceiverB"
　　android:permission="com.sdf.userdefined.send.permission" >
　　　　<intent-filter>
　　　　　　<action android:name="com.sdf.userdefined.receiver.action" />

　　　　　　<category android:name="receiver" />
　　　　</intent-filter>
</receiver>

 

Code:

package com.sdf.demo_broadcastreceive_b;

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.util.Log;

/**
* 带权限的广播接收器
* 
* @author dengfu.su
* 
*/
public class MyReceiverB extends BroadcastReceiver {

　　@Override
　　public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
　　　　Log.d("sdf", "[MyReceiver--->B] onReceive : intent = " + intent.toString());
　　　　Log.d("sdf", "[MyReceiver--->B] onReceive : message = " + intent.getStringExtra("message"));

　　}

}