第一个做成的struts（http://localhost:8088/StrutsTutorial/helloworld/HelloWorld.action）

最新推荐文章于 2021-08-26 20:21:53 发布

longyuan20102011

最新推荐文章于 2021-08-26 20:21:53 发布

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分类专栏： struts 文章标签： struts string login application user exception

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1，我需要建立一个工程，名称为“StrutsTutorial”

2，引入lib。在webroot/WEB-INF/lib文件夹下放入六个jar文件：commons-fileupload-1.2.1.jar;commons-io-1.3.2.jar;freemarker-2.3.15.jar;ognl-2.7.3.jar;struts-core-2.1.8.1.jar;xwork-core-2.1.6.jar

3，配置web.xml文件。在WEB-INF文件夹下配置web.xml文件。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
  <display-name>StrutsTutorial</display-name>

  <filter>
    <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
  </filter>

  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
    
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

4，修改jsp文件。

首先，修改该index.jsp文件

<html>
	<head>
		<title>Hello World!</title>
	</head>
	<body>
		<h1>Hello World!</h1>
	</body>
</html>

在webroot文件夹下新建一个文件夹pages

HelloWorld.jsp

<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>
<html>
	<head>
		<title>Struts 2 Hello World Application!</title>
	</head>
	<body>
		<h2><s:property value="message" /></h2>
		<p>Current date and time is: <b><s:property value="currentTime" /></b>
	</body>
</html>

<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>
<html>
    <head>
        <title>Struts 2 Login Application!</title>
    </head>
<body>
<s:form action="doLogin" method="POST">
	<tr>
		<td colspan="2">Login</td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
		<td colspan="2"><s:actionerror /></td>
	</tr>
	<s:textfield name="user.username" label="Login name" />
	<s:password name="user.password" label="Password" />
	<s:submit value="Login" align="center" />
</s:form>
</body>
</html>

loginsuccess.jsp

<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>
<html>
    <head>
        <title>Login Success</title>
    </head>
    <body>
        <p align="center"><font color="#000080" size="5">Login Successful 
        </font></p>
    Hello <s:property value="user.username"/>!<s:actionmessage />
    </body>
</html>

5 在src文件夹下面新建一个struts.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
    "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
    "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">

<struts>

    <constant name="struts.enable.DynamicMethodInvocation" value="false" />
    <constant name="struts.devMode" value="false" />

	<package name="helloworld" namespace="/helloworld"
		extends="struts-default">

		<action name="HelloWorld"
			class="cn.hxex.struts.helloworld.action.HelloWorldAction">
			<result>/pages/HelloWorld.jsp</result>
		</action>

		<!-- Add actions here -->
	</package>

	<package name="login" namespace="/login" extends="struts-default">
		<action name="toLogin">
			<result>/pages/login.jsp</result>
		</action>

		<action name="doLogin" class="cn.hxex.struts.login.action.LoginAction">
			<result name="input">/pages/login.jsp</result>
			<result name="error">/pages/login.jsp</result>
			<result name="success">/pages/loginsuccess.jsp</result>
		</action>
	</package>

</struts>

6 在src文件夹下新建三个package

分别包裹三个java文件

HelloWorldAction.java文件

package cn.hxex.struts.helloworld.action;

import java.util.Date;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class HelloWorldAction extends ActionSupport {

	public static final String MESSAGE = "Struts 2 Hello World Tutorial!";

	public String execute() throws Exception {
		// 设置显示到页面的信息
		setMessage(MESSAGE);
		return SUCCESS;
	}

	private String message;

	public void setMessage(String message) {
		this.message = message;
	}

	public String getMessage() {
		return message;
	}

	public String getCurrentTime() {
		return new Date().toString();
	}

}

LoginAction.java

package cn.hxex.struts.login.action;

import cn.hxex.struts.login.bean.User;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class LoginAction extends ActionSupport {
	private User user;

	public String execute() throws Exception {
		boolean checkResult = "Admin".equals( user.getUsername() ) 
			&& "Admin".equals( user.getPassword() );
		if( checkResult ) {
			addActionMessage("Welcome you to here!");
			return SUCCESS;
		} else {
			addActionError("Invalid user name or password! Please try again!");
			return ERROR;
		}
	}
	
	public User getUser() {
		return user;
	}

	public void setUser(User user) {
		this.user = user;
	}
}

User.java

package cn.hxex.struts.login.bean;

public class User {
	private String username;
	private String password;
	
	public String getUsername() {
		return username;
	}
	public void setUsername(String username) {
		this.username = username;
	}
	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}
	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}
}

package cn.hxex.struts.login.bean;

public class User {
	private String username;
	private String password;
	
	public String getUsername() {
		return username;
	}
	public void setUsername(String username) {
		this.username = username;
	}
	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}
	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}
}

<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>
<html>
    <head>
        <title>Struts 2 Login Application!</title>
    </head>
<body>
<s:form action="doLogin" method="POST">
	<tr>
		<td colspan="2">Login</td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
		<td colspan="2"><s:actionerror /></td>
	</tr>
	<s:textfield name="user.username" label="Login name" />
	<s:password name="user.password" label="Password" />
	<s:submit value="Login" align="center" />
</s:form>
</body>
</html>

longyuan20102011

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第一个做成的struts（http://localhost:8088/StrutsTutorial/helloworld/HelloWorld.action）

1，我需要建立一个工程，名称为“StrutsTutorial”2，引入lib。在webroot/WEB-INF/lib文件夹下放入六个jar文件：commons-fileupload-1.2.1.jar;commons-io-1.3.2.jar;freemarker-2.3.15.jar;ognl-2.7.3.jar;struts-core-2.1.8.1.jar;xwork-core-2.1
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