struts （异常处理）（还不是完全熟悉）

longyuan20102011

于 2012-03-07 21:38:36 发布

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分类专栏： web 文章标签： struts string exception class html login

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/longyuan20102011/article/details/7330601

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login_e.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" contentType="text/html;charset=utf-8"%>
<%@taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
  </head>
  
  <body>
  	<h2 class="men"><span>会员登录</span></h2>
    <form id="login"  method="post" action="login.action">
    	<div>
    		请输入用户名：
    		<input type="text" name="username" value="" class="txtBox" />
    		请输入密码
    		<input type="password" name="password" value="" class="txtBox" />
    	</div>
    	<div id="forget">忘记密码？
    		<input type="submit" name="login" value="登录" class="login" />
    	</div>
    </form>
  </body>
</html>

welcome.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" contentType="text/html;charset=utf-8"%>
<%@taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
  </head>
  
  <body>
  已经登录
    <s:property value="model.tip"/>
  </body>
</html>

exception.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" contentType="text/html;charset=utf-8"%>
<%@taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
  </head>
  
  <body>
    <s:property value="exception.message"/>
  </body>
</html>

error.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" contentType="text/html;charset=utf-8"%>
<%@taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
  </head>
  
  <body>
    错误
  </body>
</html>

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" 
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
	http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
	
	
  <display-name>StrutsTutorial</display-name>

  <filter>
    <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher</filter-class>
  </filter>

  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
    
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

struts.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
    "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
    "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">

<struts>

	<constant name="struts.devMode" value="true"></constant>
	<constant name="struts.i18n.encoding" value="utf-8"></constant>
	
    <!-- 引入默认文件(可能就是以前这里没有引入，所以错误啦) -->
    <include file="struts-default.xml"></include>
    
	<package name="mypackage" extends="struts-default">
		
		<!-- 只要不带aciton限制的，都是global-results -->
		<global-results>
			<result name="sql">/exception.jsp</result>
			<result name="root">/exception.jsp</result>
		</global-results>
		
		
		<!-- 当在java中抛出异常的时候，在这里扑捉 -->
		<global-exception-mappings>
			<exception-mapping result="sql" exception="java.sql.SQLException">
			</exception-mapping>
			<exception-mapping result="root" exception="java.lang.Exception">
			</exception-mapping>
		</global-exception-mappings>

		<action name="login" class="lee.LoginAction">
			<exception-mapping result="my" exception="lee.MyException">
			</exception-mapping>
			
			<result name="my">/exception.jsp</result>
			<result name="success">/welcome.jsp</result>
			<result name="error">/error.jsp</result>
		</action>
		
	</package>
</struts>

MyException.java

package lee;

public class MyException extends Exception 
{
	public MyException(){};
	public MyException(String msg)
	{
		super(msg);
	}
}

LoginAction.java

package lee;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.Action;

public class LoginAction implements Action
{
	private String username;
	private String password;
	private String tip;
	public String getTip() {
		return tip;
	}
	public void setTip(String tip) {
		this.tip = tip;
	}
	public String getUsername() {
		return username;
	}
	public void setUsername(String username) {
		this.username = username;
	}
	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}
	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}

	
	public String execute()throws Exception
	{
		if(getUsername().equalsIgnoreCase("user"))
		{
			throw new MyException("自定义异常");
		}
		if(getUsername().equalsIgnoreCase("sql"))
		{
			throw new java.sql.SQLException("用户名不能为sql");
		}
		if(getUsername().equalsIgnoreCase("root"))
		{
			throw new java.sql.SQLException("用户名不能为root");
		}
		if(getUsername().equals("scott")&&getPassword().equals("tiger"))
		{
			setTip("服务器！");
			return SUCCESS;
		}
		else {
			return SUCCESS;
		}
	}
}

package lee;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.Action;

public class LoginAction implements Action
{
	private String username;
	private String password;
	private String tip;
	public String getTip() {
		return tip;
	}
	public void setTip(String tip) {
		this.tip = tip;
	}
	public String getUsername() {
		return username;
	}
	public void setUsername(String username) {
		this.username = username;
	}
	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}
	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}

	
	public String execute()throws Exception
	{
		if(getUsername().equalsIgnoreCase("user"))
		{
			throw new MyException("自定义异常");
		}
		if(getUsername().equalsIgnoreCase("sql"))
		{
			throw new java.sql.SQLException("用户名不能为sql");
		}
		if(getUsername().equalsIgnoreCase("root"))
		{
			throw new java.sql.SQLException("用户名不能为root");
		}
		if(getUsername().equals("scott")&&getPassword().equals("tiger"))
		{
			setTip("服务器！");
			return SUCCESS;
		}
		else {
			return SUCCESS;
		}
	}
}