hibernate 规范一点

1 hibernate需要不带参数的构造方法，（缺省的构造方法就是不带参数的）
2 可以使用table来指定类和表的对应，缺省情况下，类名跟表名相同
3 可以使用column来制定类属性和表属性的对应，缺省情况下，相同
4 id比较特殊，他的标签是id，其他属性的标签都是property
5 static标注的代码段只执行一次
6 attach source可以导入源代码，点击添加文件夹，让后浏览到etc/src/

hibernate.cfg.xml

<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
	"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-configuration>
	<session-factory >
		<property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
		<property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
		<property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql:///test</property>
		<property name="connection.username">root</property>
		<property name="connection.password"></property>
		<property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>
		<mapping resource="cn/itcast/hibernate/domain/User.hbm.xml"/>
	
	</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

cn.itcast,hibernate.domain包下面两个文件

User.java

package cn.itcast.hibernate.domain;

import java.util.Date;


public class User 
{
	private int id;
	private String name;
	private Date birthday;
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public Date getBirthday() {
		return birthday;
	}
	public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
		this.birthday = birthday;
	}
	
	
}

User.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
	"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
	
<hibernate-mapping package="cn.itcast.hibernate.domain">
	<class name="User">
		<id name="id">
			<generator class="native"></generator>
		</id>
		<property name="name"></property>
		<property name="birthday"></property>
	</class>
	
</hibernate-mapping>







cn.itcast.hibernate包下面有两个文件

Base.java


package cn.itcast.hibernate;

import java.util.Date;

import org.hibernate.HibernateException;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;

import cn.itcast.hibernate.domain.User;

public class Base {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		User user=new User();
		user.setBirthday(new Date());
		user.setName("name");
		addUser(user);
		System.out.println("end");

	}
	static void addUser(User user)
	{
		Session s=null;
		Transaction tx=null;
		try {
			s=HibernateUtil.getSession();
			tx=s.beginTransaction();
			s.save(user);
			tx.commit();
		} 
		catch (HibernateException e) {
			// TODO: handle exception
			if(tx!=null)
				tx.rollback();
			throw e;
		}
		finally
		{
			if(s!=null)
				s.close();
		}
		
	}
	
	static void addUser1(User user)
	{
		Session s=null;
		Transaction tx=null;
		try {
			s=HibernateUtil.getSession();
			tx=s.beginTransaction();
			s.save(user);
			tx.commit();
		} 
		finally
		{
			if(s!=null)
				s.close();
		}
		
	}


}





HibernateUtil.java

package cn.itcast.hibernate;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;

public final class HibernateUtil 
{
	private static SessionFactory sessionFactory;
	
	public static SessionFactory getSessionFactory() {
		return sessionFactory;
	}
	
	public static Session getSession() {
		return sessionFactory.openSession();
	}
	private HibernateUtil()
	{
		
	}
	static
	{
		Configuration cfg=new Configuration();
		cfg.configure();//如果说名字不是叫做“hibernate.cfg.xml”,需要在参数当中申明
		sessionFactory=cfg.buildSessionFactory();
	}
}