hibernate基于主键的一对多关系

1 在类当中的属性是用匈牙利命名法做的，但是在数据库当中使用的命名法是小写加上下划线。所以这个时候应该尽肯能的兼顾两个方面
2 org.hibernate.MappingException: Unknown entity: cn.itcast.domain.Person
  这个一般都是因为没有在hibernate.cfg.xml中配置实体文件。


3 attempted to assign id from null one-to-one property [cn.itcast.domain.IdCard.person]
  也就是说，IdCard.person这个属性没有设置


4 也就是说，如果有一个类，他有两个属性，一个是id，另一个是anotherClass，先创建anotherClass，设置完成他的属性以后，就回到原来的类setAnotherClass()


5 Exception in thread "main" java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError
at cn.itcast.dao.test.one2one.add(one2one.java:29)
at cn.itcast.dao.test.one2one.main(one2one.java:20)
Caused by: org.hibernate.HibernateException: Unable to instantiate default tuplizer [org.hibernate.tuple.entity.PojoEntityTuplizer]
at org.hibernate.tuple.entity.EntityTuplizerFactory.constructTuplizer(EntityTuplizerFactory.java:108)
at org.hibernate.tuple.entity.EntityTuplizerFactory.constructDefaultTuplizer(EntityTuplizerFactory.java:133)
at org.hibernate.tuple.entity.EntityEntityModeToTuplizerMapping.<init>(EntityEntityModeToTuplizerMapping.java:80)
at org.hibernate.tuple.entity.EntityMetamodel.<init>(EntityMetamodel.java:322)
at org.hibernate.persister.entity.AbstractEntityPersister.<init>(AbstractEntityPersister.java:485)
at org.hibernate.persister.entity.SingleTableEntityPersister.<init>(SingleTableEntityPersister.java:133)
at org.hibernate.persister.PersisterFactory.createClassPersister(PersisterFactory.java:84)
at org.hibernate.impl.SessionFactoryImpl.<init>(SessionFactoryImpl.java:286)
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildSessionFactory(Configuration.java:1872)
at cn.itcast.dao.HibernateUtil.<clinit>(HibernateUtil.java:29)
... 2 more
Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:27)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:513)
at org.hibernate.tuple.entity.EntityTuplizerFactory.constructTuplizer(EntityTuplizerFactory.java:105)
... 11 more
Caused by: org.hibernate.PropertyNotFoundException: Could not find a getter for usefulLife in class cn.itcast.domain.IdCard
at org.hibernate.property.BasicPropertyAccessor.createGetter(BasicPropertyAccessor.java:326)
at org.hibernate.property.BasicPropertyAccessor.getGetter(BasicPropertyAccessor.java:320)
at org.hibernate.mapping.Property.getGetter(Property.java:330)
at org.hibernate.tuple.entity.PojoEntityTuplizer.buildPropertyGetter(PojoEntityTuplizer.java:297)
at org.hibernate.tuple.entity.AbstractEntityTuplizer.<init>(AbstractEntityTuplizer.java:155)
at org.hibernate.tuple.entity.PojoEntityTuplizer.<init>(PojoEntityTuplizer.java:77)
... 16 more


今天看到这个异常，我的方法是一直看下面的异常，这样的话我们就可以找到原因了。
Caused by: org.hibernate.PropertyNotFoundException: Could not find a getter for usefulLife in class cn.itcast.domain.IdCard
也就是说，没有get方法usefulLife


6  在一对一映射当中加上这个constraint属性的话，是映射主键与外键

Person.java

package cn.itcast.domain;

public class Person {
	private int id;
	private String name;
	private IdCard idCard;
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public IdCard getIdCard() {
		return idCard;
	}
	public void setIdCard(IdCard idCard) {
		this.idCard = idCard;
	}
	

}

Person.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
	"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
	
<hibernate-mapping package="cn.itcast.domain">
	<class name="Person">
		<id name="id">
			<generator class="native"></generator>
		</id>
		<property name="name"></property>
		<one-to-one name="idCard"></one-to-one>
	</class>
	
</hibernate-mapping>

IdCard.java

package cn.itcast.domain;

import java.util.Date;

public class IdCard {
	private int id;
	private Date usefulLife;
	public Date getUsefulLife() {
		return usefulLife;
	}
	public void setUsefulLife(Date usefulLife) {
		this.usefulLife = usefulLife;
	}
	private Person person;
	


	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public Person getPerson() {
		return person;
	}
	public void setPerson(Person person) {
		this.person = person;
	}
	

}

IdCard.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
	"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
	
<hibernate-mapping package="cn.itcast.domain">

	<!-- class指明类的名称，在person先看下面，让后在看上面的person
		foreign表明我的id不是自己生产的，而是从外面拿过来的，这样保证
		与person.id一致
	  -->
	<class name="IdCard" table="id_card">
		<id name="id">
			<generator class="foreign">
				<param name="property">person</param>
			</generator>
		</id>
		<property name="usefulLife" column="useful_life"></property>
		<one-to-one name="person" constrained="true"></one-to-one>
	</class>
	
</hibernate-mapping>

one2one.java

package cn.itcast.dao.test;

import java.util.Date;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import org.logicalcobwebs.asm.tree.TryCatchBlockNode;

import cn.itcast.dao.HibernateUtil;
import cn.itcast.domain.IdCard;
import cn.itcast.domain.Person;

public class one2one {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		add();

	}
	
	static Person add()
	{
		Session s=null;
		Transaction tx=null;
		try {
			s=HibernateUtil.getSession();
			
			IdCard idCard=new IdCard();
			idCard.setUsefulLife(new Date());
			
			Person person=new Person();
			person.setName("person1");
			person.setIdCard(idCard);
			
			idCard.setPerson(person);
			
			tx=s.beginTransaction();
			s.save(person);
			s.save(idCard);
			tx.commit();
			return person;
		} finally  {
			if(s!=null)
				s.close();
		}

		
	}

}