hibernate inverse属性

1 一般情况下集合的选择是set，如果想保证顺序就用list，或者用list配置的时候用bag


2 在使用set的时候，hibernate内部会把它转化为PersistSet（）。所以我们在声明的时候用的是set接口，而且在以后的使用过程中不能在强制类型转化为HashSet类。


3 在一个类中有另一类，那么我们可以设置cascade，在set这个属性当中配置cascade=“save-update,delete”。但是我们在一对多的关系当中一般都不用配置，因为如果说一个部门删除了，就要把所有的员工都删除么？显然不是。我们一般在一对一的关系（主对象配置级联），和一对多的关系当中设置。但是如果牵扯到delete一定要慎重。


4 一般会让一对多的一方面来放弃对关系的维护，inverse（是否放弃维护关系）

Employee.java

package cn.itcast.domain;

public class Employee {
	private int id;
	private String name;
	private Department depart;
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public Department getDepart() {
		return depart;
	}
	public void setDepart(Department depart) {
		this.depart = depart;
	}
}

Employee.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
	"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
	
<hibernate-mapping package="cn.itcast.domain">
	<class name="Employee">
		<id name="id">
			<generator class="native"></generator>
		</id>
		<property name="name"></property>
		<many-to-one name="depart" column="depart_id"></many-to-one>
	</class>
	
</hibernate-mapping>

Department.java

package cn.itcast.domain;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
public class Department {
	private int id;
	private String name;
	private Set<Employee> employees;

	public Set<Employee> getEmployees() {
		return employees;
	}
	public void setEmployees(Set<Employee> employees) {
		this.employees = employees;
	}
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

}

Department.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
	"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
	
<hibernate-mapping package="cn.itcast.domain">
	<class name="Department">
		<id name="id">
			<generator class="native"></generator>
		</id>
		<property name="name"></property>
		<set name="employees" inverse="true">
			<key column="depart_id"></key>
			<one-to-many class="Employee"/>
		</set>
	</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

Many2One.java

package cn.itcast.dao.test;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;

import cn.itcast.dao.HibernateUtil;
import cn.itcast.domain.Department;
import cn.itcast.domain.Employee;

public class Many2One {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		add();
	}
	
	static Employee query(int empId)
	{
		Session s=null;
		Transaction tx=null;
		try {
			s=HibernateUtil.getSession();
			tx=s.beginTransaction();
			Employee employee=(Employee) s.get(Employee.class,empId);
			tx.commit();
			return employee;
			
		} finally {
			if (s!=null)
				s.close();
		}
	}
	
	static Department add()
	{
		Session s=null;
		Transaction tx=null;
		try {
			Department depart =new Department();
			depart.setName("depart");
			
			Employee emp1=new Employee();
			emp1.setDepart(depart);//建立两个对象之间的关联
			emp1.setName("emp1");			
				
			Employee emp2=new Employee();
			emp2.setDepart(depart);//建立两个对象之间的关联
			emp2.setName("emp2");	
/*
			Set< Employee> employees=new HashSet<Employee>(); 
			employees.add(emp1);
			employees.add(emp2);
			depart.setEmployees(employees);
*/			
			s=HibernateUtil.getSession();
			tx=s.beginTransaction();
			s.save(emp1);
			s.save(emp2);			
			s.save(depart);
			tx.commit();
			return depart;
			
		} finally {
			if (s!=null)
				s.close();
		}
	}

}