android 搜索Provider

首先在Mainifest.xml获取gps设备的权限

不然的话即使你搜索不到bestProvider

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
      package="com.lichen"
      android:versionCode="1"
      android:versionName="1.0">
    <application android:icon="@drawable/icon" android:label="@string/app_name">
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity"
                  android:label="@string/app_name">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>

    </application>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION"/>
</manifest> 

布局main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    >
<TextView  
    android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
    android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
    android:text="@string/hello"
    />
    <Button 
    	android:id="@+id/ScanProvidersButton"
    	android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    	android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    	android:text="测试当前设备的Providers"/>
    <Button 
    	android:id="@+id/bestProviderButton"
    	android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    	android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    	android:text="最好的Provider"/>
</LinearLayout>

java

package com.lichen;

import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.location.Criteria;
import android.location.LocationManager;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	private Button scanProvider = null;
	private Button bestProvider = null;
	private LocationManager locationManager = null;
    /** Called when the activity is first created. */
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        
        //位置管理器
    	locationManager = (LocationManager) MainActivity.this
				.getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
    	//两个按钮，一个用来搜索Provider，一个用来搜索最好的Provider
		scanProvider = (Button) findViewById(R.id.ScanProvidersButton);
		bestProvider = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bestProviderButton);

		//遍历Provider，打印到控制台（）当中的是一个监听器
		scanProvider.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onClick(View arg0) {
				// 得到所有的provider，返回的是一个存放String的List
				List<String> providers = locationManager.getAllProviders();
				System.out.println("providers:");
				for (Iterator<String> it = providers.iterator(); it.hasNext();) {
					String provider = (String) it.next();
					System.out.println("=============" + provider);
				}

			}

		});
		
		//用来输出最好的Provider
		bestProvider.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onClick(View arg0) {
				Criteria criteria = new Criteria();
				// 设置查找最好的provider的过滤条件
				criteria.setAccuracy(Criteria.ACCURACY_FINE);
				criteria.setSpeedRequired(false);
				criteria.setCostAllowed(false);
				// 获得最好的provider，第二个参数表示是否考虑provider可用
				String provider = locationManager.getBestProvider(criteria,
						false);
				System.out.println("best provider ---> " + provider);

			}

		});
    }
}