Mongo之javaAPI

对mongoDB的javaAPI操作，网上的帖子不算多，比较零散，下面就贴一下自己总结的一些java访问mongo的常用方法

包括：查找mongo中所有数据库，某个数据库下的所有表，表的所有内容，以及CRUD操作，全表复制等等。

IP和端口号请自行修改,需要的jar包，请到http://www.mongodb.org/自行下载

MongoDBUtil.java

package com.portal.mongo.util;
/**
 * Mongo原生操作
 * @author LiuKe
 * @version 1.0 2013-10-28
 */
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;

import com.mongodb.BasicDBObject;
import com.mongodb.DB;
import com.mongodb.DBCollection;
import com.mongodb.DBCursor;
import com.mongodb.DBObject;
import com.mongodb.Mongo;
import com.mongodb.MongoException;
import com.portal.model.User;
public class MongoDBUtil{
	private static Mongo m = null ;
	static {
		try {
			m =new Mongo("192.168.1.15",33458);
		} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (MongoException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	public static void dropTable(String dataBaseName , String tableName)
	{
		DB db = m.getDB(dataBaseName); 
		DBCollection coll = db.getCollection(tableName); 
		coll.drop();
	} 
	public static void insertData()
	{
		DB db = m.getDB("cloudData_base"); 
		DBCollection coll = db.getCollection("test"); 
		BasicDBObject doc = new BasicDBObject(); 
		doc.put("userName", "hahaha");
		doc.put("password", "123");
		doc.put("tryTimes", "0");
		doc.put("lastLoginTime", "");
		doc.put("thisLoginTime", "");
		coll.insert(doc);
//		coll.remove(doc);//也可以做这种删除操作
	} 
	public static void deleteData(String dataBaseName , String tableName ,String key , String value)
	{
		DB db = m.getDB(dataBaseName); 
		DBCollection coll = db.getCollection(tableName); 
		BasicDBObject doc = new BasicDBObject(); 
		doc.put(key, value);
		System.out.println(coll.findOne(doc));
		coll.findAndRemove(doc);
	} 
	public static void queryAll(String dataBaseName , String tableName)
	{
		DB db = m.getDB(dataBaseName);
		DBCollection coll = db.getCollection(tableName);
		DBCursor cur = coll.find();
		while (cur.hasNext())
		{
			DBObject o = cur.next();
			System.out.println(o.toString());
		}
	} 
	public static void queryOne(String dataBaseName , String tableName , String key ,String value)
	{
		DB db = m.getDB(dataBaseName);
		DBCollection coll = db.getCollection(tableName);
		BasicDBObject dbo = new BasicDBObject();
		dbo.put(key, value);
		System.out.println(coll.findOne(dbo));
	} 
	public static void queryOneAndUpdate()throws Exception
	{
		DB db = m.getDB("String dataBaseName");
		DBCollection coll = db.getCollection("table Name");
		BasicDBObject dbo1 = new BasicDBObject();
		dbo1.put("col1", "value1");
		DBObject dbo =coll.findOne(dbo1);
		System.out.println("要修改的数据:"+dbo);
		BasicDBObject dbo2 = new BasicDBObject();
		dbo2.put("col2","value2");
		dbo2.put("col3","value3");
		coll.findAndModify(dbo, dbo2);
	} 
	public static void copy(String dataBase_src , String table_src , String dataBase_dest , String table_dest)
	{
		dropTable(dataBase_dest , table_dest );
		DB db_src = m.getDB(dataBase_src);
		DBCollection coll_src = db_src.getCollection(table_src);
		DB db_dest = m.getDB(dataBase_dest);
		DBCollection coll_dest = db_dest.getCollection(table_dest);
		DBCursor dbCursor = coll_src.find();
		while (dbCursor.hasNext())
		{
			DBObject dbo = dbCursor.next();
			coll_dest.insert(dbo);
		}
	}
	public static void getAllTableNames(String dataBaseName)
	{
		DB db = m.getDB(dataBaseName); 
		Set<String> colls = db.getCollectionNames(); 
		for (String s : colls) { 
		     System.out.println(s); 
		} 
	}
	public static void getAllDataBaseNames()
	{
		List<String> nameList = m.getDatabaseNames();
		for (String s : nameList) { 
			System.out.println(s); 
		} 
	}
	public static void dropDataBase(String dataBaseName)
	{
		m.dropDatabase(dataBaseName);
	}
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

		
//		插入一条数据
//		insertData();
//		查询一条数据,arg1:dataBaseName , arg2:tableName , arg3:key , arg4:value
//		queryOne("dbtester_base_013" , "tester" , "testerId" , "test_137");
//		删除一条数据,arg1:dataBaseName , arg2:tableName , arg3:key , arg4:value
//		deleteData("dbtester_base_013" , "tester" , "testerId" , "test_140");
//		查询并修改一条数据
//		queryOneAndUpdate();
//      完全覆盖的拷贝arg1:src_dataBase , arg2:src_table , arg3 : dest_dataBase , arg4 : dest_table
//		copy("dataBaseName1","tableOfdataBaseName1","dataBaseName2","tableOfdataBaseName2");
//		获得所有数据库名
//		getAllDataBaseNames();
//		删除数据库
//		dropDataBase("cloudData_base");getAllDataBaseNames();
//		获得某数据库中所有表名,arg1:dataBaseName
//		getAllTableNames("cloudData_base");
//		查询表中所有数据,arg1:dataBaseName , arg2:tableName
//		queryAll("cloudData_base" , "test" );
//		删除指定表,arg1:dataBaseName , arg2:tableName
//		dropTable("cloudData" , "employees" );
	}
}