zabbix 安装

一、安装虚拟机

虚拟机配置:
1核2G,20G硬盘

安装时选择的服务包:
在base system中选择base、large systems performance、legacy unix compatibility
database中选择mysql database client、mysql database server
desktops全选
languages中选择Chinese support
servers中选择server platform、system administration tools
system management中选择snmp support
web services中选择php support、web server、web servlet engine

二、配置yum源

安装epel源

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install epel-release
 
 
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安装webtatic源

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -Uvh http://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el6/latest.rpm
Retrieving http://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el6/latest.rpm
warning: /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.LS63Uk: Header V4 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID cf4c4ff9: NOKEY
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
   1:webtatic-release       ########################################### [100%]

 
 
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配置zabbix源

vim /etc/yum.repos.d/zabbix.repo
[zabbix]
name=zabbix
baseurl=http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.2/rhel/6/x86_64/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0

[zabbix-deprecated]
name=zabbix-deprecated
baseurl=http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.2/rhel/6/x86_64/deprecated/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
 
 
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清空yum cache,重建yum缓存

[root@localhost ~]# yum clean all
[root@localhost ~]# yum repolist
[root@localhost ~]# yum makecache
 
 
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三、升级PHP版本

由于zabbix3.2版本需要PHP5.6以上版本才能支持,默认centos安装的php版本为5.3.3,因此需要升级php版本。

1、查看当前php版本

[root@localhost ~]# php -v
 
 
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2、移除当前已经安装的php版本

[root@localhost ~]# yum remove php*
 
 
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3、安装php5.6版本

[root@localhost ~]# yum install php56w php56w-devel php56w-common php56w-mysql php56w-pdo php56w-opacache php56w-xml

[root@localhost ~]# php -v
PHP 5.6.30 (cli) (built: Jan 19 2017 22:50:24) 
Copyright (c) 1997-2016 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v2.6.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2016 Zend Technologies
 
 
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四、编辑mysql配置文件

1、编辑/etc/my.cnf,添加以下内容,防止中文乱码

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/my.cnf 

#设置字符集为utf8
character-set-server=utf8

#让innodb的每个表文件单独存储
innodb_file_per_table=1
 
 
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2、启动mysql服务,并设置开机自动启动

[root@localhost ~]# service mysqld start
[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig mysqld on
 
 
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3、设置mysql服务root密码

[root@localhost ~]# mysqladmin -uroot password root
 
 
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4、创建数据库和用户授权

[root@localhost ~]# mysql -uroot -proot
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 3
Server version: 5.1.71 Source distribution

Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8
    -> ;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@'localhost' identified by 'zabbix';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@'192.168.159.%' identified by 'zabbix';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> exit
Bye
 
 
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五、安装zabbix

1、yum安装zabbix

[root@localhost ~]# yum install zabbix-agent zabbix-get zabbix-java-gateway zabbix-proxy zabbix-proxy-mysql zabbix-release zabbix-sender zabbix-server zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web zabbix-web-mysql
 
 
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2、解压sql导入文件

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-3.2.4/

[root@localhost zabbix-server-mysql-3.2.4]# ls
AUTHORS  ChangeLog  COPYING  create.sql.gz  NEWS  README

[root@localhost zabbix-server-mysql-3.2.4]# gunzip create.sql.gz 

[root@localhost zabbix-server-mysql-3.2.4]# ls
AUTHORS  ChangeLog  COPYING  create.sql  NEWS  README
 
 
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3、将sql文件导入mysql

[root@localhost zabbix-server-mysql-3.2.4]# mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 4
Server version: 5.1.71 Source distribution

Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> use zabbix;
Database changed

mysql> source /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-3.2.4/create.sql ;

mysql> show tables;

mysql> exit;
 
 
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3、编辑/etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf

vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
DBPassword=zabbix
 
 
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4、创建需要的目录

mkdir /etc/zabbix/alertscripts /etc/zabbix/externalscripts
 
 
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5、启动zabbix服务

[root@localhost ~]# setenforce 0
[root@localhost ~]# getenforce 
Permissive
[root@localhost ~]# service zabbix-server restart
Shutting down Zabbix server:                               [FAILED]
Starting Zabbix server:                                    [  OK  ]
[root@localhost ~]# service zabbix-server status
zabbix_server (pid  8693) is running...
[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig zabbix-server on
 
 
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六、配置apache服务,并启动

1、编辑/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf,修改以下内容

vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
ServerName localhost:80
 
 
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2、启动httpd服务,并开机自动启动

[root@localhost ~]# service httpd start
Starting httpd:                                            [  OK  ]
[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig httpd on
 
 
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3、其他配置

停止iptables
[root@localhost ~]# service iptables stop
iptables: Setting chains to policy ACCEPT: filter          [  OK  ]
iptables: Flushing firewall rules:                         [  OK  ]
iptables: Unloading modules:                               [  OK  ]

将/usr/share/目录下的zabbix目录复制到/var/www/html/目录下
cp -r /usr/share/zabbix /var/www/html/
 
 
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七、在浏览器中打开并继续配置zabbix

1、在浏览器中打开http://192.168.159.253/zabbix
zabbix welcome

2、点击下一步,此页为php的参数检测,如果不通过,就修改到通过为止,在php.ini那里修改,记得改完要重启httpd
check

3、修改php配置文件

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/php.ini
post_max_size = 16M
max_execution_time = 300
max_input_time = 300
date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai
bcmath.scale = 1
always_populate_raw_post_data = -1
#修改以上参数后保存退出

#安装php插件bcmath、mbstring、gd
[root@localhost ~]# yum install -y php56w-gd php56w-bcmath php56w-mbstring

#重启httpd服务
[root@localhost ~]# service httpd restart
 
 
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4、点击back,重新点击下一步检查
检查成功

5、点击下一步,mysql数据库检测,用户名和密码填写刚才创建的zabbix
这里写图片描述

6、点击下一步,此页保持默认
这里写图片描述

7、信息总览
这里写图片描述

8、安装完毕,点击finish即可完成安装。
这里写图片描述

9、登录,默认用户名密码为admin/zabbix
这里写图片描述
这里写图片描述

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