sql server 数据库CPU过高查询

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-05 16:50:24 发布

LookingTomorrow

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-05 16:50:24 发布

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分类专栏：数据库随记文章标签： sql

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本文档详细介绍了如何通过SQL查询来诊断数据库性能瓶颈，包括检查被锁表、追踪特定SPID的执行语句、分析高CPU消耗的SQL语句，以及查看执行会话的IP地址。重点在于帮助开发者定位和优化数据库操作效率。

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--查询被锁住的表
select object_name(resource_associated_entity_id) as tableName,
request_session_id as pid from sys.dm_tran_locks where resource_type = 'OBJECT' 

--查看spid的执行语句
select er.session_id,CAST(csql.text AS varchar(255)) AS CallingSQL
from master.sys.dm_exec_requests er
WITH (NOLOCK)
       CROSS APPLY MASTER.sys.fn_get_sql (er.sql_handle) csql
where er.session_id ={spid}
  

--查询执行消耗CPU占用的语句
SELECT TOP 10
 [session_id],
 [cpu_time] as 'cpu时间',
 [start_time] AS '开始时间',
 [status] AS '状态',
 [command] AS '命令',
 dest.[text] AS 'sql语句',
 DB_NAME([database_id]) AS '数据库名',
 [blocking_session_id] AS '正在阻塞其他会话的会话ID',
 der.[wait_type] AS '等待资源类型',
 [wait_time] AS '等待时间',
 [wait_resource] AS '等待的资源',
 [dows].[waiting_tasks_count] AS '当前正在进行等待的任务数',
 [reads] AS '物理读次数',
 [writes] AS '写次数',
 [logical_reads] AS '逻辑读次数',
 [row_count] AS '返回结果行数'
 FROM sys.[dm_exec_requests] AS der
 INNER JOIN [sys].[dm_os_wait_stats] AS dows
 ON der.[wait_type]=[dows].[wait_type]
 CROSS APPLY
 sys.[dm_exec_sql_text](der.[sql_handle]) AS dest
 WHERE [session_id]>50
 ORDER BY [cpu_time] DESC

  
--查询执行消耗CPU占用的最多的10条语句
 SELECT TOP 10
   total_worker_time/execution_count AS avg_cpu_cost, plan_handle,
   execution_count,
   (SELECT SUBSTRING(text, statement_start_offset/2 + 1,
      (CASE WHEN statement_end_offset = -1
         THEN LEN(CONVERT(nvarchar(max), text)) * 2
         ELSE statement_end_offset
      END - statement_start_offset)/2)
   FROM sys.dm_exec_sql_text(sql_handle)) AS query_text
FROM sys.dm_exec_query_stats
ORDER BY [avg_cpu_cost] DESC

--- 查看运行的调用的Ip
select client_net_address '客户端IP',local_net_address '服务器的IP',* from sys.dm_exec_connections
where 1=1
--  and session_id='#sessionId#'
order by connect_time desc