ViewPager强制刷新UI
ViewPager不能动态刷新UI的原因主要是因为PagerAdapter中调用notifyDataSetChanged是会失效的。
源码分析
<pre name="code" class="java">1.首先看一下getItemPosition方法默认返回的是-1也就是POSITION_UNCHANGED标志
public abstract class PagerAdapter {
private DataSetObservable mObservable = new DataSetObservable();
public static final int POSITION_UNCHANGED = -1;
public static final int POSITION_NONE = -2;
public PagerAdapter() {
}
public abstract int getCount();
public Object instantiateItem(ViewGroup container, int position) {
return this.instantiateItem((View)container, position);
}
public void destroyItem(ViewGroup container, int position, Object object) {
this.destroyItem((View)container, position, object);
}
public int getItemPosition(Object object) {
return -1;
}
public void notifyDataSetChanged() {
this.mObservable.notifyChanged();
}
}
<pre name="code" class="java">2然后我们看一下viewpager的dataSetChanged()在调用这个方法之前系统会首先调用一下adapter.getItemPosition(),然后我们看一下判断条件if(child!=-1)才能进行更新,adapter.getItemPosition()系统默认给的是-1所以调用时没法更新
void dataSetChanged() {
int adapterCount = this.mAdapter.getCount();
this.mExpectedAdapterCount = adapterCount;
boolean needPopulate = this.mItems.size() < this.mOffscreenPageLimit * 2 + 1 && this.mItems.size() < adapterCount;
int newCurrItem = this.mCurItem;
boolean isUpdating = false;
int childCount;
for(childCount = 0; childCount < this.mItems.size(); ++childCount) {
ViewPager.ItemInfo i = (ViewPager.ItemInfo)this.mItems.get(childCount);
int child = this.mAdapter.getItemPosition(i.object);
if(child != -1) {
if(child == -2) {
this.mItems.remove(childCount);
--childCount;
if(!isUpdating) {
this.mAdapter.startUpdate(this);
isUpdating = true;
}
this.mAdapter.destroyItem(this, i.position, i.object);
needPopulate = true;
if(this.mCurItem == i.position) {
newCurrItem = Math.max(0, Math.min(this.mCurItem, adapterCount - 1));
needPopulate = true;
}
} else if(i.position != child) {
if(i.position == this.mCurItem) {
newCurrItem = child;
}
i.position = child;
needPopulate = true;
}
}
}
if(isUpdating) {
this.mAdapter.finishUpdate(this);
}
Collections.sort(this.mItems, COMPARATOR);
if(needPopulate) {
childCount = this.getChildCount();
for(int var9 = 0; var9 < childCount; ++var9) {
View var10 = this.getChildAt(var9);
ViewPager.LayoutParams lp = (ViewPager.LayoutParams)var10.getLayoutParams();
if(!lp.isDecor) {
lp.widthFactor = 0.0F;
}
}
this.setCurrentItemInternal(newCurrItem, false, true);
this.requestLayout();
}
}
通用解决方法
当ViewPager绘制完Item之后,ViewPager会把child标记为POSITION_UNCHANGED,这样就不会在notifyDataSetChanged后更新这个View了。所以,要解决这个问题,我们只需要在:
@Override
public int getItemPosition(Object object) {
return POSITION_NONE;
}
当我们调用PagerAdapter的notifyDataSetChanged方法之后,系统会去Adapter的getItemPosition方法中遍历所有的child,我们在上面的方法中改写了返回值,全部返回为POSITION_NONE,表示child都没有绘制过,这样ViewPager就会去重绘了。
更加优化一点的代码如下:
@Override
public void notifyDataSetChanged() {
mChildCount = getCount();
super.notifyDataSetChanged();
}
@Override
public int getItemPosition(Object object) {
// 重写getItemPosition,保证每次获取时都强制重绘UI
if (mChildCount > 0) {
mChildCount--;
return POSITION_NONE;
}
return super.getItemPosition(object);
}
我们增加一个mChildCount来记录子类的数量,在一定程度上减少重绘的次数。
因为重绘的时候,ViewPager会的Destory Item,增加了系统开销。
http://blog.csdn.net/eclipsexys/article/details/49758155
ViewPager强制刷新UI
ViewPager不能动态刷新UI的原因主要是因为PagerAdapter中调用notifyDataSetChanged是会失效的。
源码分析
<pre name="code" class="java">1.首先看一下getItemPosition方法默认返回的是-1也就是POSITION_UNCHANGED标志
public abstract class PagerAdapter {
private DataSetObservable mObservable = new DataSetObservable();
public static final int POSITION_UNCHANGED = -1;
public static final int POSITION_NONE = -2;
public PagerAdapter() {
}
public abstract int getCount();
public Object instantiateItem(ViewGroup container, int position) {
return this.instantiateItem((View)container, position);
}
public void destroyItem(ViewGroup container, int position, Object object) {
this.destroyItem((View)container, position, object);
}
public int getItemPosition(Object object) {
return -1;
}
public void notifyDataSetChanged() {
this.mObservable.notifyChanged();
}
}
<pre name="code" class="java">2然后我们看一下viewpager的dataSetChanged()在调用这个方法之前系统会首先调用一下adapter.getItemPosition(),然后我们看一下判断条件if(child!=-1)才能进行更新,adapter.getItemPosition()系统默认给的是-1所以调用时没法更新
void dataSetChanged() {
int adapterCount = this.mAdapter.getCount();
this.mExpectedAdapterCount = adapterCount;
boolean needPopulate = this.mItems.size() < this.mOffscreenPageLimit * 2 + 1 && this.mItems.size() < adapterCount;
int newCurrItem = this.mCurItem;
boolean isUpdating = false;
int childCount;
for(childCount = 0; childCount < this.mItems.size(); ++childCount) {
ViewPager.ItemInfo i = (ViewPager.ItemInfo)this.mItems.get(childCount);
int child = this.mAdapter.getItemPosition(i.object);
if(child != -1) {
if(child == -2) {
this.mItems.remove(childCount);
--childCount;
if(!isUpdating) {
this.mAdapter.startUpdate(this);
isUpdating = true;
}
this.mAdapter.destroyItem(this, i.position, i.object);
needPopulate = true;
if(this.mCurItem == i.position) {
newCurrItem = Math.max(0, Math.min(this.mCurItem, adapterCount - 1));
needPopulate = true;
}
} else if(i.position != child) {
if(i.position == this.mCurItem) {
newCurrItem = child;
}
i.position = child;
needPopulate = true;
}
}
}
if(isUpdating) {
this.mAdapter.finishUpdate(this);
}
Collections.sort(this.mItems, COMPARATOR);
if(needPopulate) {
childCount = this.getChildCount();
for(int var9 = 0; var9 < childCount; ++var9) {
View var10 = this.getChildAt(var9);
ViewPager.LayoutParams lp = (ViewPager.LayoutParams)var10.getLayoutParams();
if(!lp.isDecor) {
lp.widthFactor = 0.0F;
}
}
this.setCurrentItemInternal(newCurrItem, false, true);
this.requestLayout();
}
}
通用解决方法
当ViewPager绘制完Item之后,ViewPager会把child标记为POSITION_UNCHANGED,这样就不会在notifyDataSetChanged后更新这个View了。所以,要解决这个问题,我们只需要在:
@Override
public int getItemPosition(Object object) {
return POSITION_NONE;
}
当我们调用PagerAdapter的notifyDataSetChanged方法之后,系统会去Adapter的getItemPosition方法中遍历所有的child,我们在上面的方法中改写了返回值,全部返回为POSITION_NONE,表示child都没有绘制过,这样ViewPager就会去重绘了。
更加优化一点的代码如下:
@Override
public void notifyDataSetChanged() {
mChildCount = getCount();
super.notifyDataSetChanged();
}
@Override
public int getItemPosition(Object object) {
// 重写getItemPosition,保证每次获取时都强制重绘UI
if (mChildCount > 0) {
mChildCount--;
return POSITION_NONE;
}
return super.getItemPosition(object);
}
我们增加一个mChildCount来记录子类的数量,在一定程度上减少重绘的次数。
因为重绘的时候,ViewPager会的Destory Item,增加了系统开销。