ViewPager强制刷新UI

ViewPager强制刷新UI

ViewPager不能动态刷新UI的原因主要是因为PagerAdapter中调用notifyDataSetChanged是会失效的。

源码分析

<pre name="code" class="java">1.首先看一下getItemPosition方法默认返回的是-1也就是POSITION_UNCHANGED标志

public abstract class PagerAdapter {
    private DataSetObservable mObservable = new DataSetObservable();
    public static final int POSITION_UNCHANGED = -1;
    public static final int POSITION_NONE = -2;
    public PagerAdapter() {
    }
    public abstract int getCount();
    public Object instantiateItem(ViewGroup container, int position) {
        return this.instantiateItem((View)container, position);
    }
    public void destroyItem(ViewGroup container, int position, Object object) {
        this.destroyItem((View)container, position, object);
    }
  public int getItemPosition(Object object) {
        return -1;
    }
    public void notifyDataSetChanged() {
        this.mObservable.notifyChanged();
    }
  }

<pre name="code" class="java">2然后我们看一下viewpager的dataSetChanged()在调用这个方法之前系统会首先调用一下adapter.getItemPosition()，然后我们看一下判断条件if(child!=-1)才能进行更新，adapter.getItemPosition()系统默认给的是-1所以调用时没法更新

 void dataSetChanged() {
        int adapterCount = this.mAdapter.getCount();
        this.mExpectedAdapterCount = adapterCount;
        boolean needPopulate = this.mItems.size() < this.mOffscreenPageLimit * 2 + 1 && this.mItems.size() < adapterCount;
        int newCurrItem = this.mCurItem;
        boolean isUpdating = false;
        int childCount;
        for(childCount = 0; childCount < this.mItems.size(); ++childCount) {
           ViewPager.ItemInfo i = (ViewPager.ItemInfo)this.mItems.get(childCount);
           int child = this.mAdapter.getItemPosition(i.object);
           if(child != -1) {
                if(child == -2) {
                    this.mItems.remove(childCount);
                    --childCount;
                    if(!isUpdating) {
                        this.mAdapter.startUpdate(this);
                        isUpdating = true;
                    }
                    this.mAdapter.destroyItem(this, i.position, i.object);
                    needPopulate = true;
                    if(this.mCurItem == i.position) {
                        newCurrItem = Math.max(0, Math.min(this.mCurItem, adapterCount - 1));
                        needPopulate = true;
                    }
                } else if(i.position != child) {
                    if(i.position == this.mCurItem) {
                        newCurrItem = child;
                    }
                    i.position = child;
                    needPopulate = true;
                }
            }
        }
        if(isUpdating) {
            this.mAdapter.finishUpdate(this);
        }
        Collections.sort(this.mItems, COMPARATOR);
        if(needPopulate) {
            childCount = this.getChildCount();
            for(int var9 = 0; var9 < childCount; ++var9) {
                View var10 = this.getChildAt(var9);
                ViewPager.LayoutParams lp = (ViewPager.LayoutParams)var10.getLayoutParams();
                if(!lp.isDecor) {
                    lp.widthFactor = 0.0F;
                }
            }
            this.setCurrentItemInternal(newCurrItem, false, true);
            this.requestLayout();
        }
    }

通用解决方法

当ViewPager绘制完Item之后，ViewPager会把child标记为POSITION_UNCHANGED，这样就不会在notifyDataSetChanged后更新这个View了。所以，要解决这个问题，我们只需要在：

    @Override
    public int getItemPosition(Object object) {
        return POSITION_NONE;
    }
当我们调用PagerAdapter的notifyDataSetChanged方法之后，系统会去Adapter的getItemPosition方法中遍历所有的child，我们在上面的方法中改写了返回值，全部返回为POSITION_NONE，表示child都没有绘制过，这样ViewPager就会去重绘了。

更加优化一点的代码如下：

    @Override
    public void notifyDataSetChanged() {
        mChildCount = getCount();
        super.notifyDataSetChanged();
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemPosition(Object object) {
        // 重写getItemPosition,保证每次获取时都强制重绘UI
        if (mChildCount > 0) {
            mChildCount--;
            return POSITION_NONE;
        }
        return super.getItemPosition(object);
    }

我们增加一个mChildCount来记录子类的数量，在一定程度上减少重绘的次数。

因为重绘的时候，ViewPager会的Destory Item，增加了系统开销。

http://blog.csdn.net/eclipsexys/article/details/49758155