RecyclerView拖拽、侧删实现

本文介绍了如何在Android中实现RecyclerView的拖放和侧滑删除功能。主要内容包括设置RecyclerView的初始化,如setLayoutManager、addItemDecoration、setHasFixedSize等,以及关键的拖放代码itemTouchHelper.startDrag(viewHolder)。还提到了涉及的类,如DataManager、DividerGriItemDecoration、RecyclerAdapter、OnRecyclerItemClickListener和RecyItemTouchHelperCallback。同时,文章提供了初始化ListView的相关设置以及源码下载链接。
摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

博客导航
废话不多说,下面展示一下效果。

RecyclerViewDrag

这是GridView主文件实现。

public class GridViewActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    RecyclerView mRecyclerView;
    List<String> mStringList;
    RecyclerAdapter mRecyAdapter;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_recyclerview);
        initView();
        initRecy();
    }



    private void initView() {
        getSupportActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
        mRecyclerView = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.view_recycler);
    }

    private void initRecy() {
        if (mStringList == null) {
            mStringList = new ArrayList<>();
        }
        mStringList.addAll(DataManager.getData(20 - mStringList.size()));
        mRecyAdapter = new RecyclerAdapter(R.layout.item_gridview, mStringList, true);

        mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(new GridLayoutManager(this, 4));
        mRecyclerView.addItemDecoration(new DividerGriItemDecoration(this));
        mRecyclerView.setHasFixedSize(true);

        RecyItemTouchHelperCallback itemTouchHelperCallback = new RecyItemTouchHelperCallback(mRecyAdapter, false, true);
        final ItemTouchHelper itemTouchHelper = new ItemTouchHelper(itemTouchHelperCallback);
        itemTouchHelper.attachToRecyclerView(mRecyclerView);

        mRecyclerView.addOnItemTouchListener(new OnRecyclerItemClickListener(mRecyclerView) {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(RecyclerView.ViewHolder viewHolder) {
                RecyclerAdapter.ViewHolder viewHolder1 = (RecyclerAdapter.ViewHolder) viewHolder;
                String tvString = viewHolder1.mTextView.getText().toString();
                Toast.makeText(GridViewActivity.this, "碰了一下 " + tvString, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }

            @Override
            public void onLongClick(RecyclerView.ViewHolder viewHolder) {
                RecyclerAdapter.ViewHolder viewHolder1 = (RecyclerAdapter.ViewHolder) viewHolder;
                String tvString = viewHolder1.mTextView.getText().toString();
                Toast.makeText(GridViewActivity.this, "长按不放可以拖动!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                if (viewHolder.getLayoutPosition() != 0) {
                    itemTouchHelper.startDrag(viewHolder);
                }
            }
        });

        mRecyclerView.setAdapter(mRecyAdapter);
    }


    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        if (item.getItemId() == android.R.id.home) {
            finish();
        }
        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }

}

代码不难理解,就是activity里面设置一大堆初始化的东西。RecyclerView 初始化,setLayoutManager、addItemDecoration、setHasFixedSize、itemTouchHelper、addOnItemTouchListener、setAdapter。拖拽效果关键代码是itemTouchHelper.startDrag(viewHolder)。其他都围绕着它来转。

然后具体看看各个设置。
DataManager

public class DataManager {
    private static List<String> sStringList = Arrays.asList("语文", "数学", "英语", "政治",
            "历史", "化学", "生物", "地理", "体育", "音乐");

    public static final List<String> getData(int number) {
        List<String> stringList = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < number; i++) {
            stringList.add(sStringList.get(i % sStringList.size()));
        }
        return stringList;
    }
}

DividerGriItemDecoration 这个绘画了item的边线

public class DividerGriItemDecoration extends RecyclerView.ItemDecoration {
    private static final int[] ATTRS = new int[]{android.R.attr.listDivider};
    private Drawable mDivider;
    private int lineWidth = 1;

    public DividerGriItemDecoration(GridViewActivity gridViewActivity) {
        final TypedArray array = gridViewActivity.obtainStyledAttributes(ATTRS);
        mDivider = array.getDrawable(0);
        array.recycle();
    }

    public DividerGriItemDecoration(int color) {
        mDivider = new ColorDrawable(color);
    }

    @Override
    public void onDraw(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) {
        drawHorizontal(c, parent);
        drawVertical(c, parent);
    }

    private void drawHorizontal(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent) {
        int childCount = parent.getChildCount();
        for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
            final View child = parent.getChildAt(i);
            final RecyclerView.LayoutParams params = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();

            final int left = child.getLeft() - params.leftMargin;
            final int right = child.getRight() + params.rightMargin + lineWidth;
            final int top = child.getBottom() + params.bottomMargin;
            final int bottom = top + lineWidth;
            mDivider.setBounds(left, top, right, bottom);
            mDivider.draw(c);
        }
    }

    private void drawVertical(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent) {
        final int childCount = parent.getChildCount();
        for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
            final View child = parent.getChildAt(i);

            final RecyclerView.LayoutParams params = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
            final int top = child.getTop() - params.topMargin;
            final int bottom = child.getBottom() + params.bottomMargin;
            final int left = child.getRight() + params.rightMargin;
            final int right = left + lineWidth;

            mDivider.setBounds(left, top, right, bottom);
            mDivider.draw(c);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void getItemOffsets(Rect outRect, View view, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) {
        outRect.set(0, 0, lineWidth, lineWidth);
    }
}

RecyclerAdapter 适配器,和ui建立连接

public class RecyclerAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<RecyclerAdapter.ViewHolder> {
    private int item_layout;
    private List<String> mDataList;
    private List<Integer> mInts;
    private boolean isFirstSpecial;

    public RecyclerAdapter(int item_gridview, List<String> dataList, boolean isFisrtSpecial) {
        this(item_gridview, dataList);
        this.isFirstSpecial = isFisrtSpecial;
    }

    public RecyclerAdapter(int item_gridview, List<String> dataList) {
        this.item_layout = item_gridview;
        this.mDataList = dataList;
        mInts = Arrays.asList(R.mipmap.ic_launcher, R.mipmap.ic_launcher,
                R.mipmap.ic_launcher, R.mipmap.ic_launcher,
                R.mipmap.ic_launcher, R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
    }

    @Override
    public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        View view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(item_layout, parent, false);
        return new ViewHolder(view);
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(ViewHolder holder, int position) {
        String str = mDataList.get(position);
        if (isFirstSpecial && position == 0) {
            holder.itemView.setBackgroundColor(Color.LTGRAY);
            holder.mTextView.setText("不许动");
            holder.mImageView.setImageResource(R.mipmap.ic_launcher);

        } else {
            holder.itemView.setBackgroundColor(Color.WHITE);
            holder.mTextView.setText(str);
            holder.mImageView.setImageResource(mInts.get(position % mInts.size()));
        }
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return mDataList == null ? 0 : mDataList.size();
    }

    public List<String> getDataList() {
        return mDataList;
    }

    class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
        TextView mTextView;
        ImageView mImageView;

        public ViewHolder(View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            mTextView =  itemView.findViewById(R.id.tv_item);
            mImageView =  itemView.findViewById(R.id.img_item);
        }
    }
}

OnRecyclerItemClickListener,点击事件 。我们借用手势工具类GestureDetectorCompat 来操作

public abstract class OnRecyclerItemClickListener implements RecyclerView.OnItemTouchListener{
    private GestureDetectorCompat mGestureDetectorCompat;
    private RecyclerView mRecyclerView;

    public OnRecyclerItemClickListener(RecyclerView mRecyclerView) {
        this.mRecyclerView = mRecyclerView;
        mGestureDetectorCompat = new GestureDetectorCompat(mRecyclerView.getContext(),
                new ItemTouchHelperGestureListener());
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(RecyclerView rv, MotionEvent e) {
        mGestureDetectorCompat.onTouchEvent(e);
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public void onTouchEvent(RecyclerView rv, MotionEvent e) {
        mGestureDetectorCompat.onTouchEvent(e);
    }

    @Override
    public void onRequestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(boolean disallowIntercept) {

    }

    //回调事件
    public abstract void onItemClick(RecyclerView.ViewHolder viewHolder);
    public abstract void onLongClick(RecyclerView.ViewHolder viewHolder);

    private class ItemTouchHelperGestureListener extends GestureDetector.SimpleOnGestureListener {
        @Override
        public boolean onSingleTapUp(MotionEvent e) {
            View childViewUnder = mRecyclerView.findChildViewUnder(e.getX(), e.getY());
            if (childViewUnder != null) {
                RecyclerView.ViewHolder childViewHolder = mRecyclerView.getChildViewHolder(childViewUnder);
                onItemClick(childViewHolder);
            }
            return true;
        }

        @Override
        public void onLongPress(MotionEvent e) {
            View childViewUnder = mRecyclerView.findChildViewUnder(e.getX(), e.getY());
            if (childViewUnder != null) {
                RecyclerView.ViewHolder childViewHolder = mRecyclerView.getChildViewHolder(childViewUnder);
                onLongClick(childViewHolder);
            }
        }
    }
}

RecyItemTouchHelperCallback

public class RecyItemTouchHelperCallback extends ItemTouchHelper.Callback {
    RecyclerView.Adapter mAdapter;
    boolean isSwipeEnable;
    boolean isFirstDragUnable;

    public RecyItemTouchHelperCallback(RecyclerView.Adapter mAdapter) {
        this.mAdapter = mAdapter;
        isSwipeEnable = true;
        isFirstDragUnable = false;
    }

    public RecyItemTouchHelperCallback(RecyclerView.Adapter mAdapter, boolean isSwipeEnable, boolean isFirstDragUnable) {
        this.mAdapter = mAdapter;
        this.isSwipeEnable = isSwipeEnable;
        this.isFirstDragUnable = isFirstDragUnable;
    }

//    获取Touch的响应方向
    @Override
    public int getMovementFlags(RecyclerView recyclerView, RecyclerView.ViewHolder viewHolder) {
        if (recyclerView.getLayoutManager() instanceof GridLayoutManager) {//网格布局时候
            int dragFlags = ItemTouchHelper.UP | ItemTouchHelper.DOWN |
                    ItemTouchHelper.LEFT | ItemTouchHelper.RIGHT;
            int swipeFlags = 0;
            return makeMovementFlags(dragFlags, swipeFlags);
        } else {//list布局时候
            int dragFlags = ItemTouchHelper.UP | ItemTouchHelper.DOWN;
            int swipeFlags = ItemTouchHelper.START | ItemTouchHelper.END;
            return makeMovementFlags(dragFlags, swipeFlags);
        }

    }

    @Override
    public boolean onMove(RecyclerView recyclerView, RecyclerView.ViewHolder viewHolder, RecyclerView.ViewHolder target) {
        int fromPosition = viewHolder.getAdapterPosition();
        int toPosition = target.getAdapterPosition();
        if (isFirstDragUnable && toPosition == 0) {
            return false;
        }
        //重新更新排序
        if (fromPosition < toPosition) {
            for (int i = fromPosition; i < toPosition; i++) {
                Collections.swap(((RecyclerAdapter) mAdapter).getDataList(), i, i + 1);
            }
        } else {
            for (int i = fromPosition; i > toPosition; i--) {
                Collections.swap(((RecyclerAdapter) mAdapter).getDataList(), i, i - 1);
            }
        }
        //刷新
        mAdapter.notifyItemMoved(fromPosition, toPosition);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * 侧滑删除后会回调的方法
     */
    @Override
    public void onSwiped(RecyclerView.ViewHolder viewHolder, int direction) {
        int adapterPosition = viewHolder.getAdapterPosition();
        mAdapter.notifyItemRemoved(adapterPosition);
        ((RecyclerAdapter)mAdapter).getDataList().remove(adapterPosition);
    }

    @Override
    public void onSelectedChanged(RecyclerView.ViewHolder viewHolder, int actionState) {
        if (actionState != ItemTouchHelper.ACTION_STATE_IDLE) {
            viewHolder.itemView.setBackgroundColor(Color.LTGRAY);
        }
        super.onSelectedChanged(viewHolder, actionState);
    }

    @Override
    public void clearView(RecyclerView recyclerView, RecyclerView.ViewHolder viewHolder) {
        super.clearView(recyclerView, viewHolder);
        viewHolder.itemView.setBackgroundColor(Color.WHITE);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isLongPressDragEnabled() {

        return !isFirstDragUnable;


    }

    @Override
    public boolean isItemViewSwipeEnabled() {
        return isSwipeEnable;
    }
}

下面是list的相关设置
同样,listview也是一顿初始化设置。

public class ListViewActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    RecyclerView mRecyclerView;
    List<String> mStringList;
    RecyclerAdapter mRecyAdapter;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_recyclerview);
        initView();
        initRecy();
    }

    private void initRecy() {
        if (mStringList == null) {
            mStringList = new ArrayList<>();
        }
        mStringList.addAll(DataManager.getData(15 - mStringList.size()));
        mRecyAdapter = new RecyclerAdapter(R.layout.item_listview, mStringList);

        mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this));
        mRecyclerView.addItemDecoration(new DividerListItemDecoration(this, LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL));
        mRecyclerView.setHasFixedSize(true);

        RecyItemTouchHelperCallback itemTouchHelperCallback = new RecyItemTouchHelperCallback(mRecyAdapter);
        final ItemTouchHelper itemTouchHelper = new ItemTouchHelper(itemTouchHelperCallback);
        itemTouchHelper.attachToRecyclerView(mRecyclerView);

        mRecyclerView.addOnItemTouchListener(new OnRecyclerItemClickListener(mRecyclerView) {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(RecyclerView.ViewHolder viewHolder) {
                RecyclerAdapter.ViewHolder viewHolder1 = (RecyclerAdapter.ViewHolder) viewHolder;
                String tvString = viewHolder1.mTextView.getText().toString();
                Toast.makeText(ListViewActivity.this, "碰了一下 " + tvString, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }

            @Override
            public void onLongClick(RecyclerView.ViewHolder viewHolder) {
                Toast.makeText(ListViewActivity.this, "长按不放可以拖动!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
        mRecyclerView.setAdapter(mRecyAdapter);
    }

    private void initView() {
        getSupportActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
        mRecyclerView = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.view_recycler);


    }

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        if (item.getItemId() == android.R.id.home) {
            finish();
        }
        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }
}

DividerListItemDecoration

public class DividerListItemDecoration extends RecyclerView.ItemDecoration {
    private static final int[] ATTRS = new int[] {android.R.attr.listDivider};

    public static final int HORIZONTAL_LIST = LinearLayoutManager.HORIZONTAL;
    public static final int VERTICAL_LIST = LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL;

    private Drawable mDivider;

    private int mOrientation;

    public DividerListItemDecoration() {
        super();
    }

    public DividerListItemDecoration(Context context, int orientation) {
        final TypedArray array = context.obtainStyledAttributes(ATTRS);
        mDivider = array.getDrawable(0);
        array.recycle();
        this.mOrientation = orientation;
    }

    public DividerListItemDecoration(Context context, int orientation, int drawableId) {
        mDivider = ContextCompat.getDrawable(context, drawableId);
        setOrientation(orientation);
    }

    @Override
    public void onDraw(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) {
        super.onDraw(c, parent, state);
    }

    @Override
    public void onDrawOver(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) {
        super.onDrawOver(c, parent, state);
    }

    @Override
    public void getItemOffsets(Rect outRect, View view, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) {
        if (mOrientation == VERTICAL_LIST) {
            outRect.set(0, 0, 0, mDivider.getIntrinsicHeight());
        } else {
            outRect.set(0, 0, mDivider.getIntrinsicWidth(), 0);
        }
        super.getItemOffsets(outRect, view, parent, state);
    }

    public void setOrientation(int orientation) {
        if (orientation != HORIZONTAL_LIST && orientation != VERTICAL_LIST) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("invalid orientaion");
        }
        mOrientation = orientation;
    }
}

源码下载:http://download.csdn.net/download/loongago/9972876

评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值