memcache编译安装（cygwin环境）

最近尝试编译libevent，可是一直都编译不成功，所有，研究了一下memcahe的编译过程，希望能有所帮助（memcache的底层就是libevent）。

首先，在官网上下载memcache的源码包，我使用的是1.4.24这个版本（http://memcached.org/）

不多说，下载之后当然得tar xvf  memcached-1.4.24.tar.gz，然后进入memcached-1.4.24的源码目录，接下来就可以开始编译了。

1.configure阶段

直接运行./configure,发现检测不通过，报错是缺少了libevent的库

checking for libevent directory... configure: error: libevent is required.  You can get it from http://www.monkey.org/~provos/libevent/

      If it's already installed, specify its path using --with-libevent=/dir/

libevent我已经是配置了，指定libevent目录

./configure --with-libevent=/usr/local/libevent
......
configure: creating ./config.status
config.status: creating Makefile
config.status: creating doc/Makefile
config.status: creating config.h
config.status: executing depfiles commands

OK，成功

2.make && make install阶段

直接执行make，原本以为已经没什么问题了，结果却是报错。

memcached.c:4810:13: 错误：数组下标类型为‘char’ [-Werror=char-subscripts]
             if ((ever[2] == '1' || ever[2] == '2') && !isdigit(ever[3])) {

产看源码，这段代码的功能是检测libevent版本，删掉“&& !isdigit(ever[3])”可以编译成功，但此时功能有问题，还应该把return false给屏蔽掉

再次执行make，成功了。

脑残的下一步：make install

3.启动&简单测试

启动memcache，这里对启动参数就不详细说了，默认端口是11211

ACER1@lizhibin /memcache/memcached-1.4.24
$ which memcached.exe
/usr/local/bin/memcached.exe

ACER1@lizhibin /memcache/memcached-1.4.24
$ memcached.exe -m 100

使用telnet进行连接

telnet 127.0.0.1 11211
stats
STAT pid 10040
STAT uptime 127
STAT time 1430374863
STAT version 1.4.24
STAT libevent 2.0.21-stable
STAT pointer_size 64
STAT rusage_user 0.015000
STAT rusage_system 0.000000
STAT curr_connections 10
STAT total_connections 11
STAT connection_structures 11
STAT reserved_fds 20
STAT cmd_get 0
STAT cmd_set 0
STAT cmd_flush 0
STAT cmd_touch 0
STAT get_hits 0
STAT get_misses 0
STAT delete_misses 0
STAT delete_hits 0
STAT incr_misses 0
STAT incr_hits 0
STAT decr_misses 0
STAT decr_hits 0
STAT cas_misses 0
STAT cas_hits 0
STAT cas_badval 0
STAT touch_hits 0
STAT touch_misses 0
STAT auth_cmds 0
STAT auth_errors 0
STAT bytes_read 31
STAT bytes_written 21
STAT limit_maxbytes 104857600
STAT accepting_conns 1
STAT listen_disabled_num 0
STAT threads 4
STAT conn_yields 0
STAT hash_power_level 16
STAT hash_bytes 524288
STAT hash_is_expanding 0
STAT malloc_fails 0
STAT bytes 0
STAT curr_items 0
STAT total_items 0
STAT expired_unfetched 0
STAT evicted_unfetched 0
STAT evictions 0
STAT reclaimed 0
STAT crawler_reclaimed 0
STAT crawler_items_checked 0
STAT lrutail_reflocked 0
END

安装成功！！