keepalived+nginx 高可用

1，下载 https://www.keepalived.org/download.html

$ wget https://www.keepalived.org/software/keepalived-2.0.8.tar.gz

2，解压安装

$ tar -zxvf keepalived-2.0.8.tar.gz
$ cd keepalived-2.0.8
$ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/keepalived
make && make install

3，添加开机启动

$ systemctl enable keepalived

4，进行相应的配置

$ mkdir /etc/keepalived
$ cd /etc/keepalived
$ vi nginx_check.sh

脚本内容如下

#!/bin/bash
set -x
 
A=`ps -C nginx --no-header |wc -l`
if [ $A -eq 0 ];then
 
   echo `date`':  nginx is not healthy, try to systemctl stop keepalived' >> /etc/keepalived/keepalived.log
  systemctl stop keepalived
fi

给脚本添加可执行权限

$ chmod +x /etc/keepalived/nginx_check.sh

4，修改配置文件/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf

$ cd /etc/keepalived/
$ vi keepalived.conf

内容如下

! Configuration File for keepalived

global_defs {
	
}

vrrp_script chk_nginx {
	script "/etc/keepalived/nginx_check.sh"
	interval 2
	weight -20
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
	#主备分别配置为MASTER，BACKUP
	state MASTER
	#网卡名称
	interface ens33
	#vrid 路由标识符，主备保持一致
	virtual_router_id 51
	#优先级（越大越高）
	priority 100
	nopreempt
	advert_int 1
	#认证，主备一致，默认即可
	authentication {
		auth_type PASS
		auth_pass 1111
	}
	virtual_ipaddress {
		192.168.0.220
	}  
	track_script {
		chk_nginx
	}   
}

5，启动Keepalived服务

$ systemctl start keepalived
systemctl status keepalived