Spring webFlux 概念学习

1.Spring flux简介

Spring WebFlux是Spring Framework 5.0中引入的新的反应式Web框架。 与Spring MVC不同，它不需要Servlet API，完全异步和非阻塞， 并通过Reactor项目实现Reactive Streams规范。 并且可以在诸如Netty，Undertow和Servlet 3.1+容器的服务器上运行

Spring WebFlux internally uses Project Reactor and its publisher implementations – Flux and Mono.

Flux接口：https://projectreactor.io/docs/core/release/api/reactor/core/publisher/Flux.html

Mono接口：https://projectreactor.io/docs/core/release/api/reactor/core/publisher/Mono.html

2. 依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-webflux</artifactId>
    <version>2.2.6.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

3.Reactive RestController 的一个例子

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/employees")
public class EmployeeController {

    private final EmployeeRepository employeeRepository;
    
    // constructor...
}

3.1 单一结果

   我们封装了单一结果的资源到Mono对象里面

@GetMapping("/{id}")
private Mono<Employee> getEmployeeById(@PathVariable String id) {
 return employeeRepository.findEmployeeById(id); 
}

3.2 集合结果

@GetMapping
private Flux<Employee> getAllEmployees() {
    return employeeRepository.findAllEmployees();
}

3.3 Reactive Web Client

public class EmployeeWebClient {

    WebClient client = WebClient.create("http://localhost:8080");

    Mono<Employee> employeeMono = client.get()
    .uri("/employees/{id}", "1")
    .retrieve()
    .bodyToMono(Employee.class);

    employeeMono.subscribe(System.out::println);
}

Flux<Employee> employeeFlux = client.get()
  .uri("/employees")
  .retrieve()
  .bodyToFlux(Employee.class);
        
employeeFlux.subscribe(System.out::println);

4. 总结

   通过上面的例子基本上了解如何用webFlux 做了一个简单的demo,基本能了解和 Flux 和 Mono接口的区别。后续还需要研究 flux接口具体的实现细节。