磁盘空间无法释放问题_the storage optimizer couldn't complete slab conso-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/louie_zhao/article/details/119646587

当一个文件被删除但仍在运行的应用程序中打开时，可以采取优雅关闭相关进程或强制停止来释放文件占用的空间。使用`lsof`命令找出被占用的文件，然后关闭或强制停止对应进程。另外，通过`/proc`文件系统强制截断文件也可能释放空间，但这可能导致应用程序行为异常。务必谨慎操作。

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Resolution

Graceful shutdown of relevant process

First, obtain a list of deleted files which are still held open by applications:

Raw

$ lsof | egrep "deleted|COMMAND"
COMMAND       PID    TID TASKCMD     USER   FD  TYPE  DEVICE    SIZE/OFF      NODE NAME
ora         25575   8194 oracle    oracle   33   REG   65,65  4294983680  31014933 /oradata/DATAPRE/file.dbf (deleted)

Note: check either the filesystem path within NAME field or the device number under DEVICE to match the filesystem of interest.

The lsof output shows the process with pid 25575 has kept file /oradata/DATAPRE/file.dbf open with file descriptor (fd) number 33.

After a file has been identified, free the file used space by shutting down the affected process. If a graceful shutdown does not work, then issue the kill command to forcefully stop it by referencing the PID.

Truncate File Size

Alternatively, it is possible to force the system to de-allocate the space consumed by an in-use file by forcing the system to truncate the file via the proc file system. This is an advanced technique and should only be carried out when the administrator is certain that this will cause no adverse effects to running processes. Applications may not be designed to deal elegantly with this situation and may produce inconsistent or undefined behavior when files that are in use are abruptly truncated in this manner.

Raw

$ echo > /proc/pid/fd/fd_number

For example, from the lsof output above:

Raw

$ file /proc/25575/fd/33
/proc/25575/fd/33: broken symbolic link to `/oradata/DATAPRE/file.dbf (deleted)'
$ echo > /proc/25575/fd/33

The same reason will cause different disk usage from du command and df command, please refer to Why does df show bigger disk usage than du?

To identify the used file size (in blocks), use the command below:

Raw

# lsof -Fn -Fs |grep -B1 -i deleted | grep ^s  | cut -c 2- | awk '{s+=$1} END {print s}'