大数据学习之MySQL常规使用

常规使用

[root@hadoop001 ~]# su - mysqladmin
[mysqladmin@hadoop001 ~]$ mysql
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 3
Server version: 5.6.41-log MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql              |
| performance_schema |
| test               |
+--------------------+
4 rows in set (0.63 sec)

mysql> use mysql
Database changed
mysql> select user,password,host from user;
+------+----------+-----------+
| user | password | host      |
+------+----------+-----------+
| root |          | localhost |
| root |          | hadoop001 |
| root |          | 127.0.0.1 |
| root |          | ::1       |
|      |          | localhost |
|      |          | hadoop001 |
+------+----------+-----------+
6 rows in set (0.02 sec)

mysql> update user set password=password('123456') where user='root';
Query OK, 4 rows affected (0.33 sec)
Rows matched: 4  Changed: 4  Warnings: 0

mysql> select host,user,password from user;
+-----------+------+-------------------------------------------+
| host      | user | password                                  |
+-----------+------+-------------------------------------------+
| localhost | root | *6BB4837EB74329105EE4568DDA7DC67ED2CA2AD9 |
| hadoop001 | root | *6BB4837EB74329105EE4568DDA7DC67ED2CA2AD9 |
| 127.0.0.1 | root | *6BB4837EB74329105EE4568DDA7DC67ED2CA2AD9 |
| ::1       | root | *6BB4837EB74329105EE4568DDA7DC67ED2CA2AD9 |
| localhost |      |                                           |
| hadoop001 |      |                                           |
+-----------+------+-------------------------------------------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> delete from user where user='';
Query OK, 2 rows affected (0.06 sec)

mysql> select host,user,password from user;
+-----------+------+-------------------------------------------+
| host      | user | password                                  |
+-----------+------+-------------------------------------------+
| localhost | root | *6BB4837EB74329105EE4568DDA7DC67ED2CA2AD9 |
| hadoop001 | root | *6BB4837EB74329105EE4568DDA7DC67ED2CA2AD9 |
| 127.0.0.1 | root | *6BB4837EB74329105EE4568DDA7DC67ED2CA2AD9 |
| ::1       | root | *6BB4837EB74329105EE4568DDA7DC67ED2CA2AD9 |
+-----------+------+-------------------------------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.06 sec)

create database ruozedb; 创建用户
grant all privileges on ruozedb.* to ruoze@’%’ identified by ‘123456’;
flush privileges; 刷新权限

[mysqladmin@hadoop001 ~]$ mysql
ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost' (using password: NO)
[mysqladmin@hadoop001 ~]$ mysql -uroot -p123456
Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 6
Server version: 5.6.41-log MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> create database louiedb;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.05 sec)

mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| louiedb            |
| mysql              |
| performance_schema |
| test               |
+--------------------+
5 rows in set (0.01 sec)

mysql> grant all privileges on louiedb.* to louie@'%' identified by '123456';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.15 sec)
mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.10 sec)