锁、长事物等待、会话状态、数据库状态

oracle表锁的几种模式v$locked_object-locked_mode

0：none
1：null 空
2：Row-S 行共享(RS)：共享表锁，sub share
3：Row-X 行独占(RX)：用于行的修改，sub exclusive
4：Share 共享锁(S)：阻止其他DML操作，share
5：S/Row-X 共享行独占(SRX)：阻止其他事务操作，share/sub exclusive
6：exclusive 独占(X)：独立访问使用，exclusive

1）执行下面SQL，先查看哪些表被锁住了:

select b.owner,b.object_name,a.session_id,a.locked_mode 
from v$locked_object a,dba_objects b
where b.object_id = a.object_id; 

OWNER	OBJECT_NAME	SESSION_ID	LOCKED_MODE
SCOTT	TAB_DL	144	3
SCOTT	TAB_DL	21	3

2）查看引起锁的会话

select b.username,b.sid,b.serial#,logon_time 
 from v$locked_object a,v$session b
 where a.session_id = b.sid order by b.logon_time; 

| USERNAME | SID | SERIAL# |LOGON_TIME
| ------------- |:-------------😐 -----😐
| SCOTT | 21 | 53 |27- Dec-17
| SCOTT | 144 | 369 |27- Dec-17

3）查看被阻塞的会话

select * from dba_waiters;

| WAITING_SESSION | HOLDING_SESSION | LOCK_TYPE|MODE_HELD|MODE_REQUESTED|LOCK_ID1|LOCK_ID2
| ------------- |:-------------😐 -----😐
| 144 | 21 | Transaction |Exclusive|Exclusive |655372 | 1186

4）可以提交或回滚阻塞的话，释放锁或者杀掉ORACLE进程:

ALTER SYSTEM KILL SESSION ‘SID,SERIAL#’; --对应上例中的21,53

Oracle查询数据库中所有表的记录数

oracle数据库

select t.table_name,t.num_rows from user_tables t

若以上SQL查找不到，执行如下脚本即可：

create or replace function count_rows(table_name in varchar2,
owner in varchar2 default null)
return number
authid current_user
IS
num_rows number;
stmt varchar2(2000);
begin
if owner is null then
stmt := ‘select count() from “’||table_name||’”’;
else
stmt := 'select count() from "’||owner||’"."’||table_name||’"’;
end if;
execute immediate stmt into num_rows;
return num_rows;
end;

之后，再查

select table_name, count_rows(table_name) nrows from user_tables

OK

–查询表空间使用情况

SELECT UPPER(F.TABLESPACE_NAME) “表空间名”,
　　D.TOT_GROOTTE_MB “表空间大小(M)”,
　　D.TOT_GROOTTE_MB - F.TOTAL_BYTES “已使用空间(M)”,
　　TO_CHAR(ROUND((D.TOT_GROOTTE_MB - F.TOTAL_BYTES) / D.TOT_GROOTTE_MB * 100,2),‘990.99’) || ‘%’ “使用比”,
　　F.TOTAL_BYTES “空闲空间(M)”,
　　F.MAX_BYTES “最大块(M)”
　　FROM (SELECT TABLESPACE_NAME,
　　ROUND(SUM(BYTES) / (1024 * 1024), 2) TOTAL_BYTES,
　　ROUND(MAX(BYTES) / (1024 * 1024), 2) MAX_BYTES
　　FROM SYS.DBA_FREE_SPACE
　　GROUP BY TABLESPACE_NAME) F,
　　(SELECT DD.TABLESPACE_NAME,
　　 ROUND(SUM(DD.BYTES) / (1024 * 1024), 2) TOT_GROOTTE_MB
　　FROM SYS.DBA_DATA_FILES DD
　　GROUP BY DD.TABLESPACE_NAME) D
　　WHERE D.TABLESPACE_NAME = F.TABLESPACE_NAME
　　ORDER BY 1;

查询表空间的free space

select tablespace_name,
　　count(*) as extends,
　　round(sum(bytes) / 1024 / 1024, 2) as MB,
　　sum(blocks) as blocks
　　from dba_free_space
　　group by tablespace_name;

–查询表空间的总容量

select tablespace_name, sum(bytes) / 1024 / 1024 as MB
　　from dba_data_files
　　group by tablespace_name;

–查询表空间使用率

select total.tablespace_name,
　　round(total.MB, 2) as Total_MB,
　　round(total.MB - free.MB, 2) as Used_MB,
　　round((1 - free.MB / total.MB) * 100, 2) || ‘%’ as Used_Pct
　　from (select tablespace_name, sum(bytes) / 1024 / 1024 as MB
　　from dba_free_space
　　group by tablespace_name) free,
　　(select tablespace_name, sum(bytes) / 1024 / 1024 as MB
　　from dba_data_files
　　group by tablespace_name) total
　　where free.tablespace_name = total.tablespace_name;

1.查找当前表级锁的SQL如下：

select sess.sid, 
    sess.serial#, 
    lo.oracle_username, 
    lo.os_user_name, 
    ao.object_name, 
    lo.locked_mode 
    from v$locked_object lo, 
    dba_objects ao, 
    v$session sess 
where ao.object_id = lo.object_id and lo.session_id = sess.sid;

2.杀掉锁表进程：

alter system kill session ‘436,35123’;

3.RAC环境中锁查找：

SELECT inst_id,DECODE(request,0,'Holder: ','Waiter: ')||sid sess, 
        id1, id2, lmode, request, type,block,ctime
FROM GV$LOCK
WHERE (id1, id2, type) IN
       (SELECT id1, id2, type FROM GV$LOCK WHERE request>0)
ORDER BY id1, request;

4.监控当前数据库谁在运行什么SQL语句

select osuser, username, sql_text  
from  v$session a, v$sqltext b 
where  a.sql_address =b.address order by address, piece; 

5.找使用CPU多的用户session

select a.sid,spid,status,substr(a.program,1,40) prog, a.terminal,osuser,value/60/100 value 
from  v$session a,v$process b,v$sesstat c 
where  c.statistic#=12 and  
       c.sid=a.sid and  
       a.paddr=b.addr  
       order by value desc; 

6.查看死锁信息

SELECT (SELECT username
          FROM v$session
         WHERE SID = a.SID) blocker, a.SID, 'is blocking',
       (SELECT username
          FROM v$session
         WHERE SID = b.SID) blockee, b.SID
  FROM v$lock a, v$lock b
 WHERE a.BLOCK = 1 AND b.request > 0 AND a.id1 = b.id1 AND a.id2 = b.id2;

7.具有最高等待的对象

SELECT  o.OWNER,o.object_name, o.object_type, a.event,
         SUM (a.wait_time + a.time_waited) total_wait_time
    FROM v$active_session_history a, dba_objects o
   WHERE a.sample_time BETWEEN SYSDATE - 30 / 2880 AND SYSDATE
     AND a.current_obj# = o.object_id
GROUP BY o.OWNER,o.object_name, o.object_type, a.event
ORDER BY total_wait_time DESC;

SELECT   a.session_id, s.osuser, s.machine, s.program, o.owner, o.object_name,
         o.object_type, a.event,
         SUM (a.wait_time + a.time_waited) total_wait_time
    FROM v$active_session_history a, dba_objects o, v$session s
   WHERE a.sample_time BETWEEN SYSDATE - 30 / 2880 AND SYSDATE
     AND a.current_obj# = o.object_id
     AND a.session_id = s.SID
GROUP BY o.owner,
         o.object_name,
         o.object_type,
         a.event,
         a.session_id,
         s.program,
         s.machine,
         s.osuser
ORDER BY total_wait_time DESC;

8.查询当前连接会话数

select s.value,s.sid,a.username
from 
v$sesstat S,v$statname N,v$session A
where 
n.statistic#=s.statistic# and
name='session pga memory'
and s.sid=a.sid
order by s.value;

9.等待最多的用户

SELECT   s.SID, s.username, SUM (a.wait_time + a.time_waited) total_wait_time
    FROM v$active_session_history a, v$session s
   WHERE a.sample_time BETWEEN SYSDATE - 30 / 2880 AND SYSDATE
GROUP BY s.SID, s.username
ORDER BY total_wait_time DESC;

10.等待最多的SQL

SELECT   a.program, a.session_id, a.user_id, d.username, s.sql_text,
         SUM (a.wait_time + a.time_waited) total_wait_time
    FROM v$active_session_history a, v$sqlarea s, dba_users d
   WHERE a.sample_time BETWEEN SYSDATE - 30 / 2880 AND SYSDATE
     AND a.sql_id = s.sql_id
     AND a.user_id = d.user_id
GROUP BY a.program, a.session_id, a.user_id, s.sql_text, d.username;

11.查看消耗资源最多的SQL

SELECT hash_value, executions, buffer_gets, disk_reads, parse_calls
FROM V$SQLAREA
WHERE buffer_gets > 10000000 OR disk_reads > 1000000
ORDER BY buffer_gets + 100 * disk_reads DESC;

12.查看某条SQL语句的资源消耗

SELECT hash_value, buffer_gets, disk_reads, executions, parse_calls
FROM V$SQLAREA
WHERE hash_Value = 228801498 AND address = hextoraw('CBD8E4B0'); 

13.查询会话执行的实际SQL

SELECT   a.SID, a.username, s.sql_text
    FROM v$session a, v$sqltext s
   WHERE a.sql_address = s.address
     AND a.sql_hash_value = s.hash_value
     AND a.status = 'ACTIVE'
ORDER BY a.username, a.SID, s.piece;

14.显示正在等待锁的所有会话

SELECT * FROM DBA_WAITERS;

–1、查看表空间的名称及大小

SELECT t.tablespace_name, round(SUM(bytes / (1024 * 1024)), 0) ts_size 
FROM dba_tablespaces t, dba_data_files d 
WHERE t.tablespace_name = d.tablespace_name 
GROUP BY t.tablespace_name; 

–2、查看表空间物理文件的名称及大小

SELECT tablespace_name, 
file_id, 
file_name, 
round(bytes / (1024 * 1024), 0) total_space,
round(maxbytes / (1024 * 1024), 0) maxtotal_space 
FROM dba_data_files 
ORDER BY tablespace_name; 

–3、查看回滚段名称及大小

SELECT segment_name, 
tablespace_name, 
r.status, 
(initial_extent / 1024) initialextent, 
(next_extent / 1024) nextextent, 
max_extents, 
v.curext curextent 
FROM dba_rollback_segs r, v$rollstat v 
WHERE r.segment_id = v.usn(+) 
ORDER BY segment_name; 

–4、查看控制文件

SELECT NAME FROM v$controlfile; 

–5、查看日志文件

SELECT MEMBER FROM v$logfile; 

–6、查看表空间的使用情况

SELECT SUM(bytes) / (1024 * 1024) AS free_space, tablespace_name 
FROM dba_free_space 
GROUP BY tablespace_name; 
SELECT a.tablespace_name, 
a.bytes total, 
b.bytes used, 
c.bytes free, 
(b.bytes * 100) / a.bytes "% USED ", 
(c.bytes * 100) / a.bytes "% FREE " 
FROM sys.sm$ts_avail a, sys.sm$ts_used b, sys.sm$ts_free c 
WHERE a.tablespace_name = b.tablespace_name 
AND a.tablespace_name = c.tablespace_name; 

–7、查看数据库库对象

SELECT owner, object_type, status, COUNT(*) count# 
FROM all_objects 
GROUP BY owner, object_type, status; 

–8、查看数据库的版本

SELECT version 
FROM product_component_version 
WHERE substr(product, 1, 6) = 'Oracle'; 

–9、查看数据库的创建日期和归档方式

SELECT created, log_mode, log_mode FROM v$database;