navicat连接mysql报错1251解决方案

今天使用 MySQL8.0，发现Navicat连接不上，总是报错1251；百度发现https://blog.csdn.net/xdmfc/article/details/80263215博客写的找到原因，然后连接成功了：

1.先通过命令行进入 mysql 的root账户：

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1	PS C:\Windows\system32> mysql -uroot -p

再输入root的密码：

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Enter  password : ****** Welcome  to the MySQL monitor.  Commands  end with ;  or \g. Your MySQL  connection id  is 18 Server version: 8.0.11 MySQL Community Server - GPL Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle  and / or its affiliates.  All rights reserved. Oracle  is a registered trademark  of Oracle Corporation  and / or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks  of their respective owners. Type  'help;' or '\h' for help. Type  '\c' to clear the  current input statement. mysql>

2.更改加密方式：

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1 2	mysql>  ALTER USER 'root' @ 'localhost' IDENTIFIED  BY 'password' PASSWORD EXPIRE NEVER; Query OK, 0  rows affected (0.10 sec)

3.更改密码：9527

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1 2	mysql>  ALTER USER 'root' @ 'localhost' IDENTIFIED  WITH mysql_native_password  BY '9527' ; Query OK, 0  rows affected (0.35 sec)

4.刷新：

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1 2	mysql> FLUSH  PRIVILEGES ; Query OK, 0  rows affected (0.28 sec)

// 如果报错ERROR 1396 (HY000): Operation ALTER USER failed for 'root'@'%'：

则是远程访问权限不正确，先选择数据库，查看一下再更改：

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mysql> use mysql; Database changed   mysql>  select user ,host  from user ; + ------------------+-----------+ |  user             | host      | + ------------------+-----------+ | mysql.infoschema | localhost | | mysql.session    | localhost | | mysql.sys        | localhost | | root             | localhost | + ------------------+-----------+ 5  rows in set (0.00 sec)

Navicat 连接MySQL的密码就是上面更改的新密码（如9527），也是MySQL的登录密码