Spring SringMVC之配置文件配置学习

废话不多说，先来一个web项目web.xml实际例子

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
  <display-name>Manager</display-name>
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
  <filter>
    <description>字符集过滤器</description>
    <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <description>字符集编码</description>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>Dispatcher Servlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>/WEB-INF/dispatcher-servlet.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>Dispatcher Servlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/do/*</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <!--axis2  WebService配置信息开始-->
  <servlet>
      <servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name>
      <servlet-class>org.apache.axis2.transport.http.AxisServlet
      </servlet-class>
       <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
   </servlet>
   <servlet-mapping>
       <servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name>
       <url-pattern>/services/*</url-pattern>
   </servlet-mapping>
<!-- axis2  WebService配置信息结束-->
  <error-page>
    <error-code>405</error-code>
    <location>/pages/index.jsp</location>
  </error-page>
  <error-page>
    <error-code>404</error-code>
    <location>/pages/index.jsp</location>
  </error-page>
  <error-page>
    <error-code>500</error-code>
    <location>/pages/index.jsp</location>
  </error-page>
  <session-config>
    <session-timeout>120</session-timeout>
  </session-config>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
     xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
     xsi:schemaLocation="
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd">
    
    <!-- 配置控制层可读取的default.properties文件 -->
    <bean id="configProperties" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertiesFactoryBean">
        <property name="locations" >
        <list>
        <value>classpath:default.properties</value>
        </list>
        </property>
    </bean>
     <bean id="propertyConfigurer" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PreferencesPlaceholderConfigurer">
        <property name="properties" ref="configProperties" />
    </bean>
    
    
    <!--系统启动时执行，如加载缓存数据-->
    <bean class="com.web.listen.AccountApplicationListener"></bean>
    
    <!--学生服务Demo-->
    <bean id="studentServer" class="com.service.demo.StudentServer"></bean>
    
    <!-- 业务逻辑层的配置 -->
    <import resource="classpath:spring-mybatis.xml" />
</beans>

spring-mybatis.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
     xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
     xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc"
     xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
     xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
     xsi:schemaLocation="
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-4.0.xsd
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">


	
	<!-- 引入属性文件 -->
	<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:default.properties" />
	<!-- 数据源配置 -->
	<bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource"
		init-method="init" destroy-method="close">
		<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
		<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
		<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
		<!-- 初始化连接大小 -->
		<property name="initialSize" value="0" />
		<!-- 连接池最大使用连接数量 -->
		<property name="maxActive" value="20" />
		<!-- 连接池最小空闲 -->
		<property name="minIdle" value="1" />
		<!-- 获取连接最大等待时间 -->
		<property name="maxWait" value="60000" />
		<!-- <property name="poolPreparedStatements" value="true" /> <property 
			name="maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize" value="33" /> -->
		<property name="validationQuery" value="${jdbc.validate}" />
		<property name="testOnBorrow" value="false" />
		<property name="testOnReturn" value="false" />
		<property name="testWhileIdle" value="true" />


		<!-- 配置间隔多久才进行一次检测，检测需要关闭的空闲连接，单位是毫秒 -->
		<property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis" value="60000" />
		<!-- 配置一个连接在池中最小生存的时间，单位是毫秒 -->
		<property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis" value="300000" />


		<!-- 打开removeAbandoned功能 -->
		<property name="removeAbandoned" value="true" />
		<!-- 1800秒，也就是30分钟 -->
		<property name="removeAbandonedTimeout" value="1800" />
		<!-- 关闭abanded连接时输出错误日志 -->
		<property name="logAbandoned" value="true" />


		<!-- 开启Druid的监控统计功能 -->
		<property name="filters" value="stat" />
		<!--<property name="filters" value="mergeStat" /> -->
		<!-- Oracle连接是获取字段注释 -->
		<property name="connectProperties">
			<props>
				<prop key="remarksReporting">true</prop>
			</props>
		</property>
	</bean>
 


    <!-- transaction manager, use JtaTransactionManager for global tx -->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
    </bean>
    
    
    <!-- enable component scanning and autowire (beware that this does not enable mapper scanning!) -->    
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.usi.service" />
    <!-- enable transaction demarcation with annotations -->
	<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>
    <!-- define the SqlSessionFactory -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config-default.xml"></property>
        <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.usi.model"/>
    </bean>
    <!-- scan for mappers and let them be autowired -->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.usi.dao" />
    </bean> 
</beans>

default.properties

jdbc.validate=SELECT 1 FROM DUAL
jdbc.url=jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:orcl1
jdbc.username=root	
jdbc.password=root

web.xml的加载顺序：

web.xml 的加载顺序是：ServletContext -> context-param -> listener -> filter -> servlet ，而同个类型之间的实际程序调用的时候的顺序是根据对应的 mapping 的顺序进行调用的。

其中applicationContext.xml的如下代码是

<!-- 配置控制层可读取的default.properties文件 -->
    <bean id="configProperties" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertiesFactoryBean">
        <property name="locations" >
        <list>
        <value>classpath:default.properties</value>
        </list>
        </property>
    </bean>
     <bean id="propertyConfigurer" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PreferencesPlaceholderConfigurer">
        <property name="properties" ref="configProperties" />
    </bean>

为了读取default.properties中的内容，其效果与spring-mybatis.xml的<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:default.properties" />效果是一样的，建议使用前者。截止2017.1.12 16:31