废话不多说,先来一个web项目web.xml实际例子
web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
<display-name>Manager</display-name>
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<filter>
<description>字符集过滤器</description>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<description>字符集编码</description>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>Dispatcher Servlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/dispatcher-servlet.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>Dispatcher Servlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/do/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<!--axis2 WebService配置信息开始-->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.apache.axis2.transport.http.AxisServlet
</servlet-class>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/services/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<!-- axis2 WebService配置信息结束-->
<error-page>
<error-code>405</error-code>
<location>/pages/index.jsp</location>
</error-page>
<error-page>
<error-code>404</error-code>
<location>/pages/index.jsp</location>
</error-page>
<error-page>
<error-code>500</error-code>
<location>/pages/index.jsp</location>
</error-page>
<session-config>
<session-timeout>120</session-timeout>
</session-config>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
applicationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd">
<!-- 配置控制层可读取的default.properties文件 -->
<bean id="configProperties" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertiesFactoryBean">
<property name="locations" >
<list>
<value>classpath:default.properties</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="propertyConfigurer" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PreferencesPlaceholderConfigurer">
<property name="properties" ref="configProperties" />
</bean>
<!--系统启动时执行,如加载缓存数据-->
<bean class="com.web.listen.AccountApplicationListener"></bean>
<!--学生服务Demo-->
<bean id="studentServer" class="com.service.demo.StudentServer"></bean>
<!-- 业务逻辑层的配置 -->
<import resource="classpath:spring-mybatis.xml" />
</beans>
spring-mybatis.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
<!-- 引入属性文件 -->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:default.properties" />
<!-- 数据源配置 -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource"
init-method="init" destroy-method="close">
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
<!-- 初始化连接大小 -->
<property name="initialSize" value="0" />
<!-- 连接池最大使用连接数量 -->
<property name="maxActive" value="20" />
<!-- 连接池最小空闲 -->
<property name="minIdle" value="1" />
<!-- 获取连接最大等待时间 -->
<property name="maxWait" value="60000" />
<!-- <property name="poolPreparedStatements" value="true" /> <property
name="maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize" value="33" /> -->
<property name="validationQuery" value="${jdbc.validate}" />
<property name="testOnBorrow" value="false" />
<property name="testOnReturn" value="false" />
<property name="testWhileIdle" value="true" />
<!-- 配置间隔多久才进行一次检测,检测需要关闭的空闲连接,单位是毫秒 -->
<property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis" value="60000" />
<!-- 配置一个连接在池中最小生存的时间,单位是毫秒 -->
<property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis" value="300000" />
<!-- 打开removeAbandoned功能 -->
<property name="removeAbandoned" value="true" />
<!-- 1800秒,也就是30分钟 -->
<property name="removeAbandonedTimeout" value="1800" />
<!-- 关闭abanded连接时输出错误日志 -->
<property name="logAbandoned" value="true" />
<!-- 开启Druid的监控统计功能 -->
<property name="filters" value="stat" />
<!--<property name="filters" value="mergeStat" /> -->
<!-- Oracle连接是获取字段注释 -->
<property name="connectProperties">
<props>
<prop key="remarksReporting">true</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- transaction manager, use JtaTransactionManager for global tx -->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
</bean>
<!-- enable component scanning and autowire (beware that this does not enable mapper scanning!) -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.usi.service" />
<!-- enable transaction demarcation with annotations -->
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>
<!-- define the SqlSessionFactory -->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config-default.xml"></property>
<property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.usi.model"/>
</bean>
<!-- scan for mappers and let them be autowired -->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<property name="basePackage" value="com.usi.dao" />
</bean>
</beans>
default.properties
jdbc.validate=SELECT 1 FROM DUAL
jdbc.url=jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:orcl1
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root
web.xml的加载顺序:
web.xml 的加载顺序是:ServletContext -> context-param -> listener -> filter -> servlet ,而同个类型之间的实际程序调用的时候的顺序是根据对应的 mapping 的顺序进行调用的。
其中applicationContext.xml的如下代码是
<!-- 配置控制层可读取的default.properties文件 -->
<bean id="configProperties" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertiesFactoryBean">
<property name="locations" >
<list>
<value>classpath:default.properties</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="propertyConfigurer" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PreferencesPlaceholderConfigurer">
<property name="properties" ref="configProperties" />
</bean>
<bean id="configProperties" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertiesFactoryBean">
<property name="locations" >
<list>
<value>classpath:default.properties</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="propertyConfigurer" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PreferencesPlaceholderConfigurer">
<property name="properties" ref="configProperties" />
</bean>
为了读取default.properties中的内容,其效果与spring-mybatis.xml的<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:default.properties" />效果是一样的,建议使用前者。截止2017.1.12 16:31