【嵌入式基础】D-Bus - 常见名词进一步理解

最新推荐文章于 2022-03-11 00:31:58 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-03-11 00:31:58 发布

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分类专栏：嵌入式开发基础文章标签： D-Bus Proxy D-Bus Object D-Bus Interface Object Path

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/love131452098/article/details/117730075

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本文主要基于之前的文章: 【嵌入式开发基础】 D-Bus入门 - 基础概念进行常用概念的补充.

推荐学习网站: 基于Python-DBus学习D-Bus，dbus-python tutorial 这里对于DBus常见概念: ObjectPath，Interface、Proxy的解释相对DBus官网的解释更好理解.

Object Path

The object path. Applications can export many objects - for instance, Example Domain ’s word processor might provide an object representing the word processor application itself and an object for each document window opened, or it might also provide an object for each paragraph within a document.

To identify which one you want to interact with, you use an object path, a slash-separated string resembling a filename. For instance, Example Domain ’s word processor might provide an object at / representing the word processor itself, and objects at /documents/123 and /documents/345representing opened document windows.

原文很好的解释了，在这里就没有翻译成中文，从上面的说明可以将Object Path理解为Object的唯一标识符.

Proxy

Python中的解释: To interact with a remote object, you use a proxy object. This is a Python object which acts as a proxy or “stand-in” for the remote object - when you call a method on a proxy object, this causes dbus-python to make a method call on the remote object, passing back any return values from the remote object’s method as the return values of the proxy method call.

可以理解为可以通过Proxy 进行远程object的调用.

在GDBus中，通过g_dbus_proxy_new_for_bus_sync创建proxy，参数可以看到需要传递service name、object path、interfacename. 这样就间接说明了Porxy是暴露了操作远程Method的方式.

Interface

D-Bus uses interfaces to provide a namespacing mechanism for methods. An interface is a group of related methods and signals (more on signals later), identified by a name which is a series of dot-separated components starting with a reversed domain name. For instance, each NetworkManagerobject representing a network interface implements the interfaceorg.freedesktop.NetworkManager.Devices, which has methods like getProperties.

To call a method, call the method of the same name on the proxy object, passing in the interface name via the dbus_interface keyword argumen

类似于C++中的命名空间。将Object中的Method管理起来了，调用Method时需要传入Interface.