spring-myabtis

pom.xml(导入依赖)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
         
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.3</version>
        </dependency>
        
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.46</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
            <version>1.8.9</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.16</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>
</project>

配置文件

以前在mybatis-config.xml配置文件里做的事情，大部分移交给Spring容器来做，因此需要创建一个新的.xml文件，mybatis-config.xml本身只保留一部分东西来证明使用了mybatis框架。

mybatis-config.xml示例

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <typeAliases>
        <typeAlias type="com.dz.pojo.User" alias="User"/>
    </typeAliases>
    <mappers>
        <mapper class="com.dz.Mapper.UserMapper"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

spring-dao.xml（important）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache/spring-cache.xsd">


    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mysql?useSSL=false&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8"/>
        <property name="username" value="root"/>
        <property name="password" value="root"/>
    </bean>
<!--sqlSessionFactory-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
<!--        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/dz/Mapper/*.xml"/>-->
    </bean>

    <bean id="sqlSession" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate">
        <constructor-arg index="0" ref="sqlSessionFactory"/>
    </bean>

<!--根据实际项目改动-->
    <bean id="userMapper" class="com.dz.Mapper.UserMapperImpl">
        <property name="sqlSession" ref="sqlSession"/>
    </bean>

<!--    配置声明式事务  交由容器管理事务-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <constructor-arg ref="dataSource" />
    </bean>
<!--    结合Aop实现事务的织入-->
<!--    配置事务的通知-->
    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
        <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>

<!--    配置事务切入-->
    <aop:config>
    <!--根据实际项目改动 -->
        <aop:pointcut id="txPointcut" expression="execution(* com.dz.Mapper.*.*(..))"/>
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="txPointcut"/>
    </aop:config>
</beans>

事务

这个配置文件中包含了事务的配置，因此就简单介绍一下事务。
简单理解：把一组业务当成一个业务来做；要么都成功，要么都失败。 事务在项目开发中十分重要，涉及到数据一致性的问题，不能马虎。

事务的ACID原则
（1）原子性：整个事务中的所有操作，要么全部完成，要么全部不完成，不可能停滞在中间某个环节。事务在执行过程中发生错误，会被回滚（Rollback）到事务开始前的状态，就像这个事务从来没有执行过一样。
（2）一致性：在事务开始之前和事务结束以后，数据库的完整性约束没有被破坏。
（3）隔离性：多个业务可能操作同一个资源，防止数据损坏。
（4）持久性：事务一旦提交，无论系统发生什么问题，结果都不会被影响，被持久化的写到存储器中。

如果一个项目包含mybatis框架，则xml文件不能有中文。Spring框架下就可以有中文（不知道为什么）。上面xml文件里的注释只是为了更好的理解，导入的时候需要删除。除了文中标注的两个地方之外，其他地方都不需要改动。要配置bean的话，只需再创建一个applicationContext.xml文件即可。

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">

    <import resource="spring-dao.xml"/>
    <bean id="userMapper" class="com.dz.Mapper.UserMapperImpl">
        <property name="sqlSession" ref="sqlSession"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

接下来编写实体类，编写接口及实现类。与mybatis相比，与spring整合后的mybatis框架多了一个类，其作用和MybatisUtils差不多

package com.dz.Mapper;

import com.dz.pojo.User;
import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate;

import java.util.List;

public class UserMapperImpl implements UserMapper {
    
    //获取sqlSession对象
    private SqlSessionTemplate sqlSession;
    public void setSqlSession(SqlSessionTemplate sqlSession) {
        this.sqlSession = sqlSession;
    }
    @Override
    public List<User> seleteUser() {
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        return mapper.seleteUser();
    }
}

测试

import com.dz.Mapper.UserMapper;
import com.dz.pojo.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;


public class myTest {

    @Test
    public void Test() throws IOException {
        String resources="mybatis-config.xml";
//        InputStream input = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resources);
//        SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(input);
//        SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(true);
//
//        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
//        List<User> users = mapper.seleteUser();
//        for (User user : users) {
//            System.out.println(user);
//        }
      ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring-dao.xml");
        UserMapper userMapper = context.getBean("userMapper", UserMapper.class);
        for (User user : userMapper.seleteUser()) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }

    }
}