1.编写一个小程序,要求用户使用一个整数指出自己的身高(单位为英寸),然后将身高转换为英尺和英寸。该程序使用下划线字符来指示输入位置。另外,使用一个const符号常量来表示转换因子。
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
const int convert=12;
int main()
{
int inch;
cout<<"Enter the height by inch:";
cin>>inch;
if(inch/convert==0){
cout<<"Your height is ";
}else if(inch/convert==1){
cout<<"Your height is "<<inch/convert<<" foot ";
}else{
cout<<"Your height is "<<inch/convert<<" feet ";
}
if(inch%convert==0){
cout<<endl;
}else if(inch%convert==1){
cout<<inch%convert<<" inch"<<endl;
}else{
cout<<inch%convert<<" inches"<<endl;
}
return 0;
}
2.编写一个小程序,要求以几英尺儿英寸的方式输入其身高,并以磅为单位输入其体重。(使用3个变量来存储这些信息。)该程序报告其BMI ( Body Mass Index,体重指数)。为了计算BMI,该程序以英寸的方式指出用户的身高(1英尺为12英寸),并将以英寸为单位的身高转换为以米为单位的身高(1英寸=0.0254米)。然后,将以磅为单位的体重转换千克为单位的体重(1千克=2.2磅)。最后,计算相应的BMI=体重 (千克)除以身高(米)的平方。用符号常量表示各种转换因子。
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
const double height_convert=0.0254;
const float weight_convert=2.2;
const int foot_inch=12;
int main()
{
int foot,inch;
float BMI,weight;
double height;
cout<<"Enter the height:";
cin>>foot>>inch;
cout<<"Enter the weight:";
cin>>weight;
height=foot*foot_inch+inch;
cout<<"Your height is "<<height<<" inches"<<endl;
height*=height_convert;
weight*=weight_convert;
BMI=weight/pow(height,2);
cout<<"Your BMI is "<<BMI<<endl;
return 0;
}
3.编写一个程序,要求用户以度、分、秒的方式输入一个纬度,然后以度为单位显示该纬度。1度为60分,1分等于60秒,请以符号常量的方式表示这些值。对于每个输入值,应使用一个独立的变量存储它。
下面是该程序运行时的情况:
Enter a latitude in- degrees, minutes, and seconds:
First,enter the degrees: 37
Next,enter the minutes-of arc: 51
Finally, enter the seconds of arc:. 19
37 degrees, 51 minutes, 19 seconds = 37 .8553 degrees
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int degree,minute,second;
double time;
cout<<"Enter a latitude in- degrees, minutes, and seconds:"<<endl;
cout<<"First,enter the degrees: ";
cin>>degree;
cout<<"Next,enter the minutes-of arc:";
cin>>minute;
cout<<"Finally, enter thede seconds of arc:";
cin>>second;
time=degree+(minute*1.0)/60+(second*1.0)/3600;
cout<<degree<<" degrees,"<<minute<<" minutes,"<<second<<" seconds = "<<time<<" degrees"<<endl;
return 0;
}
4.编写一个程序,要求用户以整数方式输入秒数(使用long或long long 变量存储),然后以天、小时、分钟和秒的方式显示这段时间。使用符号常量来表示每天有多少小时、每小时有多少分钟以及每分钟有多少秒。该程序的输出应与下面类似:
Enter the number of seconds: 31600000
31600000 seconds = 365 days,17 hours, 46 minutes,40 seconds
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
long long second;
int day,hour,minute;
cout<<"Enter the number of seconds:";
cin>>second;
cout<<second<<" seconds = ";
day=second/(60*60*24);
second%=60*60*24;
hour=second/(60*60);
second%=60*60;
minute=second/60;
second%=60;
cout<<day<<" days, "<<hour<<" hours, "<<minute<<" minutes, "<<second<<" seconds"<<endl;
return 0;
}
5.编写一个程序,要求用户输入全球当前的大口和美国当前的人口(或其他国家的人口)。将这些信息存储在long long变量中,并让程序显示美国(或其他国家)的人口占全球人口的百分比。该程序的输出应与下面类似:
Enter the world’s population: 6898758899
Enter the population of the US: 310783781
The population of the US is 4.50492% of the world population.
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
long long worldp,usp;
double proportion;
cout<<"Enter the world’s population:";
cin>>worldp;
cout<<"Enter the population of the US:";
cin>>usp;
proportion=(usp*1.0)/(worldp*1.0);
cout<<"The population of the US is "<<proportion*100<<"% of the world population."<<endl;
return 0;
}
6.编写一个程序,要求用户输入驱车里程(英里)和使用汽油量(加仑),然后指出汽车耗油量为一加仑的里程。如果愿意,也可以让程序要求用户以公里为单位输入距离,并以升为单位输入汽油量,然后指出欧洲风格的结果——即每100公里的耗油量(升)。
//汽车耗油量为一加仑的里程
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
double mile,gallon,proportion;
cout<<"Enter the journey";
cin>>mile;
cout<<"Enter the consump:";
cin>>gallon;
proportion=(mile*1.0)/(gallon*1.0);
cout<<"The car consumes a gallon of mileage is "<<proportion<<" mile."<<endl;
return 0;
}
//每100公里的耗油量(升)
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
double km,liter,proportion;
cout<<"Enter the journey:";
cin>>km;
cout<<"Enter the consump:";
cin>>liter;
proportion=(liter*100.0)/(km*1.0);
cout<<"The car's fuel consumption per 100 kilometers is "<<proportion<<" liters."<<endl;
return 0;
}
7.编写一个程序,要求用户按欧洲风格输入汽车的耗油量(每100公里消耗的汽油量(升)), 然后将其转换为美国风格的耗油量——一每8.71加仑多少英里。注意,除了使用不同的单位计量外,美国方法(距离/燃料)与欧洲方法(燃料/距离)相反。100 公里等于62.14英里,1加仑等于3.875升。因此,19mpg 大约合12.41/100km, 27mpg 大约合8.71/100km.
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
double liter,gallon;
int proportion;
cout<<"The fuel consumption of a car per 100 kilometers is:";
cin>>liter;
gallon=liter/3.875;
proportion=62.14/gallon;
cout<<"The car's distance traveled per gallon is "<<proportion<<" mpg."<<endl;
return 0;
}