Android事件传递

总则

• 事件触发的第一个回调方法为：dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent)
• 事件最终会在onTouchEvent方法中消费。
• 哪个控件消费了ACTION_DOWN事件，接下来的所有事件都会在该控件的onTouchEvent方法中消费。

总体流程（Activity, ViewGroup, View）

视图层级为：Activity contentView中有个ViewGroup，ViewGroup中有个View。点击到View中，事件传递过程如下：

首先找到谁消费的ACTION_DOWN事件，ACTION_DOWN事件传递

• Activity接收到event，经过Activity.dispatchTouchEvent(event)方法向下分发给ViewGroup
• ViewGroup接收到event，经过ViewGroup.dispatchTouchEvent(event)方法根据ViewGroup.onInterceptTouchEvent(event)方法判断是否向下分发event，如果分发则向下分发给View
• View接收到event，经过View.dispatchTouchEvent(event)方法将event分发给View.onTouchEvent(event)
• View.onTouchEvent是否消费ACTION_DOWN事件，如果不消费，事件回传给ViewGroup.dispatchTouchEvent(event)
• ViewGroup.dispatchTouchEvent(event)将事件分发给ViewGroup.onTouchEvent(event)
• ViewGroup.onTouchEvent(event)是否消费event事件，如果不消费，事件回传给Activity.dispatchTouchEvent(event)
• 至此，如果ACTION_DOWN没有被消费，则执行Activity.onTouchEvent(event)

事件跟踪

以Activity、FrameLayout、TextView为例，事件传递监听（DOWN、MOVE、UP）如下：

---

Activity, FrameLayout, TextView全为默认设置时的监听

activity.dispatchTouchEvent: 1, action = ACTION_DOWN
frameLayout.dispatchTouchEvent: 1, action = ACTION_DOWN
frameLayout.onInterceptTouchEvent: 1, action = ACTION_DOWN
frameLayout.onInterceptTouchEvent: 2, action = ACTION_DOWN result = false
textView.dispatchTouchEvent: 1, action = ACTION_DOWN
textView.onTouchEvent: 1, action = ACTION_DOWN
textView.onTouchEvent: 2, action = ACTION_DOWN result = false
textView.dispatchTouchEvent: 2,  action = ACTION_DOWN result = false
frameLayout.onTouchEvent: 1, action = ACTION_DOWN
frameLayout.onTouchEvent: 2, action = ACTION_DOWN result = false
frameLayout.dispatchTouchEvent: 2, action = ACTION_DOWN result = false
activity.onTouchEvent: 1, action = ACTION_DOWN
activity.onTouchEvent: 2, action = ACTION_DOWN result = false
activity.dispatchTouchEvent: 2, action = ACTION_DOWN result = false
// 以上为 ACTION_DOWN 事件
activity.dispatchTouchEvent: 1, action = ACTION_MOVE
activity.onTouchEvent: 1, action = ACTION_MOVE
activity.onTouchEvent: 2, action = ACTION_MOVE result = false
activity.dispatchTouchEvent: 2, action = ACTION_MOVE result = false
// 以上为 ACTION_MOVE 事件
activity.dispatchTouchEvent: 1, action = ACTION_UP
activity.onTouchEvent: 1, action = ACTION_UP
activity.onTouchEvent: 2, action = ACTION_UP result = false
activity.dispatchTouchEvent: 2, action = ACTION_UP result = false
// 以上为 ACTION_UP 事件

---

当TextView.onTouchEvent(event)返回值设置为true, 其它为默认值时

activity.dispatchTouchEvent: 1, action = ACTION_DOWN
frameLayout.dispatchTouchEvent: 1, action = ACTION_DOWN
frameLayout.onInterceptTouchEvent: 1, action = ACTION_DOWN
frameLayout.onInterceptTouchEvent: 2, action = ACTION_DOWN result = false
textView.dispatchTouchEvent: 1, action = ACTION_DOWN
textView.onTouchEvent: 1, action = ACTION_DOWN
textView.onTouchEvent: 2, action = ACTION_DOWN result = false
textView.dispatchTouchEvent: 2,  action = ACTION_DOWN result = true
frameLayout.dispatchTouchEvent: 2, action = ACTION_DOWN result = true
activity.dispatchTouchEvent: 2, action = ACTION_DOWN result = true
// 以上为 ACTION_DOWN 事件
activity.dispatchTouchEvent: 1, action = ACTION_MOVE
frameLayout.dispatchTouchEvent: 1, action = ACTION_MOVE
frameLayout.onInterceptTouchEvent: 1, action = ACTION_MOVE
frameLayout.onInterceptTouchEvent: 2, action = ACTION_MOVE result = false
textView.dispatchTouchEvent: 1, action = ACTION_MOVE
textView.onTouchEvent: 1, action = ACTION_MOVE
textView.onTouchEvent: 2, action = ACTION_MOVE result = false
textView.dispatchTouchEvent: 2,  action = ACTION_MOVE result = true
frameLayout.dispatchTouchEvent: 2, action = ACTION_MOVE result = true
activity.dispatchTouchEvent: 2, action = ACTION_MOVE result = true
// 以上为 ACTION_MOVE 事件
activity.dispatchTouchEvent: 1, action = ACTION_UP
frameLayout.dispatchTouchEvent: 1, action = ACTION_UP
frameLayout.onInterceptTouchEvent: 1, action = ACTION_UP
frameLayout.onInterceptTouchEvent: 2, action = ACTION_UP result = false
textView.dispatchTouchEvent: 1, action = ACTION_UP
textView.onTouchEvent: 1, action = ACTION_UP
textView.onTouchEvent: 2, action = ACTION_UP result = false
textView.dispatchTouchEvent: 2,  action = ACTION_UP result = true
frameLayout.dispatchTouchEvent: 2, action = ACTION_UP result = true
activity.dispatchTouchEvent: 2, action = ACTION_UP result = true
// 以上为 ACTION_UP 事件

---

当FrameLayout.onTouchEvent(event)返回值设置为true, 其它为默认值时

activity.dispatchTouchEvent: 1, action = ACTION_DOWN
frameLayout.dispatchTouchEvent: 1, action = ACTION_DOWN
frameLayout.onInterceptTouchEvent: 1, action = ACTION_DOWN
frameLayout.onInterceptTouchEvent: 2, action = ACTION_DOWN result = false
textView.dispatchTouchEvent: 1, action = ACTION_DOWN
textView.onTouchEvent: 1, action = ACTION_DOWN
textView.onTouchEvent: 2, action = ACTION_DOWN result = false
textView.dispatchTouchEvent: 2,  action = ACTION_DOWN result = false
frameLayout.onTouchEvent: 1, action = ACTION_DOWN
frameLayout.onTouchEvent: 2, action = ACTION_DOWN result = false
frameLayout.dispatchTouchEvent: 2, action = ACTION_DOWN result = true
activity.dispatchTouchEvent: 2, action = ACTION_DOWN result = true
// 以上为 ACTION_DOWN 事件
activity.dispatchTouchEvent: 1, action = ACTION_MOVE
frameLayout.dispatchTouchEvent: 1, action = ACTION_MOVE
frameLayout.onTouchEvent: 1, action = ACTION_MOVE
frameLayout.onTouchEvent: 2, action = ACTION_MOVE result = false
frameLayout.dispatchTouchEvent: 2, action = ACTION_MOVE result = true
activity.dispatchTouchEvent: 2, action = ACTION_MOVE result = true
// 以上为 ACTION_MOVE 事件
activity.dispatchTouchEvent: 1, action = ACTION_UP
frameLayout.dispatchTouchEvent: 1, action = ACTION_UP
frameLayout.onTouchEvent: 1, action = ACTION_UP
frameLayout.onTouchEvent: 2, action = ACTION_UP result = false
frameLayout.dispatchTouchEvent: 2, action = ACTION_UP result = true
activity.dispatchTouchEvent: 2, action = ACTION_UP result = true
// 以上为 ACTION_UP 事件

---

当TextView.onTouchEvent(event)与FrameLayout.onTouchEvent(event)返回值都为true时(与只设置TextView.onTouchEvent(event)返回值为true时一样)：

activity.dispatchTouchEvent: 1, action = ACTION_DOWN
frameLayout.dispatchTouchEvent: 1, action = ACTION_DOWN
frameLayout.onInterceptTouchEvent: 1, action = ACTION_DOWN
frameLayout.onInterceptTouchEvent: 2, action = ACTION_DOWN result = false
textView.dispatchTouchEvent: 1, action = ACTION_DOWN
textView.onTouchEvent: 1, action = ACTION_DOWN
textView.onTouchEvent: 2, action = ACTION_DOWN result = false
textView.dispatchTouchEvent: 2,  action = ACTION_DOWN result = true
frameLayout.dispatchTouchEvent: 2, action = ACTION_DOWN result = true
activity.dispatchTouchEvent: 2, action = ACTION_DOWN result = true
// 以上为 ACTION_DOWN 事件
activity.dispatchTouchEvent: 1, action = ACTION_MOVE
frameLayout.dispatchTouchEvent: 1, action = ACTION_MOVE
frameLayout.onInterceptTouchEvent: 1, action = ACTION_MOVE
frameLayout.onInterceptTouchEvent: 2, action = ACTION_MOVE result = false
textView.dispatchTouchEvent: 1, action = ACTION_MOVE
textView.onTouchEvent: 1, action = ACTION_MOVE
textView.onTouchEvent: 2, action = ACTION_MOVE result = false
textView.dispatchTouchEvent: 2,  action = ACTION_MOVE result = true
frameLayout.dispatchTouchEvent: 2, action = ACTION_MOVE result = true
activity.dispatchTouchEvent: 2, action = ACTION_MOVE result = true
// 以上为 ACTION_MOVE 事件
activity.dispatchTouchEvent: 1, action = ACTION_UP
frameLayout.dispatchTouchEvent: 1, action = ACTION_UP
frameLayout.onInterceptTouchEvent: 1, action = ACTION_UP
frameLayout.onInterceptTouchEvent: 2, action = ACTION_UP result = false
textView.dispatchTouchEvent: 1, action = ACTION_UP
textView.onTouchEvent: 1, action = ACTION_UP
textView.onTouchEvent: 2, action = ACTION_UP result = false
textView.dispatchTouchEvent: 2,  action = ACTION_UP result = true
frameLayout.dispatchTouchEvent: 2, action = ACTION_UP result = true
activity.dispatchTouchEvent: 2, action = ACTION_UP result = true
// 以上为 ACTION_UP 事件

---

FrameLayout.onInterceptTouchEvent(event)返回值都为true，其它为默认时：

activity.dispatchTouchEvent: 1, action = ACTION_DOWN
frameLayout.dispatchTouchEvent: 1, action = ACTION_DOWN
frameLayout.onInterceptTouchEvent: 1, action = ACTION_DOWN
frameLayout.onInterceptTouchEvent: 2, action = ACTION_DOWN result = false
frameLayout.onTouchEvent: 1, action = ACTION_DOWN
frameLayout.onTouchEvent: 2, action = ACTION_DOWN result = false
frameLayout.dispatchTouchEvent: 2, action = ACTION_DOWN result = false
activity.onTouchEvent: 1, action = ACTION_DOWN
activity.onTouchEvent: 2, action = ACTION_DOWN result = false
activity.dispatchTouchEvent: 2, action = ACTION_DOWN result = false
// 以上为 ACTION_DOWN 事件
activity.dispatchTouchEvent: 1, action = ACTION_MOVE
activity.onTouchEvent: 1, action = ACTION_MOVE
activity.onTouchEvent: 2, action = ACTION_MOVE result = false
activity.dispatchTouchEvent: 2, action = ACTION_MOVE result = false
// 以上为 ACTION_MOVE 事件
activity.dispatchTouchEvent: 1, action = ACTION_UP
activity.onTouchEvent: 1, action = ACTION_UP
activity.onTouchEvent: 2, action = ACTION_UP result = false
activity.dispatchTouchEvent: 2, action = ACTION_UP result = false
// 以上为 ACTION_UP 事件

参数说明： 1为进入方法时执行，2为离开方法时执行，action为MotionEvent.ACTION_, result为父类方法返回值