网络编程--模拟迅雷下载

上课学的一个小案例，就记下来了。

  知识要点总结：
1、利用多线程来提高系统资源的利用率。
2、采用Http协议是实现对网络资源的获取。

代码如下：

package com.yc.xunlei_1;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;

public class Xunlei {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
    /*这里是通过在运行时传入参数的方式，具体是指：右击选择run as-->run configurations-->选中运行项目，在arguments 下的第一个文本框输入要穿入得参数，*/
        if (args.length <2 || args.length > 3) {
            throw new RuntimeException(
                    "参数的个数不正确，USAGE：DOWNLOAD_PATH SAVE_PATH <THREAD_COUNT>");//这里要求传入参数有下载资源路径，文件保存路径，以及线程数
        }
        int threadCount = args.length == 2 ? 1 : Integer.parseInt(args[2]);// 下载的线程数
        new Xunlei().download(args[0], args[1], threadCount);// 开始下载
    }

    private void download(String urlStrs, String savePath, int threadCount) {
        URL url = null;
        try {
            url = new URL(urlStrs);// 要下载的地址对象协议，ip地址域，端口.资源）
        } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
            System.err.println("下载地址不正确！！");
            throw new RuntimeException("下载地址不正确", e);
        }
        String saveFilePath = getDownloadFileSavePath(urlStrs, savePath);
        long contentLenth = getContentLength(url);// 取到下载资源的长度

        // 取到每一个线程下载的长度
        long threadDownloadSize = contentLenth % threadCount == 0 ? contentLenth
                / threadCount
                : contentLenth / threadCount + 1;

        for (int i = 0; i < threadCount; i++) {
            System.out.println("启动下载线程：" + (i + 1));
            new Thread(new DownloadTask(saveFilePath, url, i
                    * threadDownloadSize, (i + 1) * threadDownloadSize - 1),
                    "下载线程" + (i + 1)).start();
        }
    }
    private long getContentLength(URL url) {
        HttpURLConnection httpConn = null;
        try {
            httpConn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();//打开连接地址，连接资源
        } catch (IOException e) {
            System.err.println("连接资源地址失败");
            throw new RuntimeException("连接资源地址失败");
        }
        long contentLength = httpConn.getContentLengthLong();// 取到下载资源的长度
        System.out.println("下载资源的长度：" + contentLength);
        return contentLength;
    }
    private String getDownloadFileSavePath(String urlStrs, String savePath) {
        int endPoint = urlStrs.lastIndexOf(".");
        int endSeperetor = urlStrs.lastIndexOf("/");
        return savePath + urlStrs.substring(endSeperetor, endPoint) + "-"
                + System.currentTimeMillis() + "-"
                + urlStrs.substring(endPoint);
    }
}

package com.yc.xunlei_1;

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;

public class DownloadTask implements Runnable {
    private String saveFilePath;// 存储下载文件的位置
    private URL url;// 下载文件的路径
    private long startLocation;
    private long endLocation;

    public DownloadTask(String saveFilePath, URL url, long startLocation,
            long endLocation) {
        super();
        this.saveFilePath = saveFilePath;
        this.url = url;
        this.startLocation = startLocation;
        this.endLocation = endLocation;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        HttpURLConnection httpConn = null;
        try {
            httpConn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            System.err.println("连接资源地址失败");
            throw new RuntimeException("连接资源地址失败", e);
        }
        RandomAccessFile raf = null;//RandowAccessFile类是用来访问那些保存数据文件，
        //这里不太人性的是需要自己首先在本地创建文件夹。
        try {
            raf = new RandomAccessFile(saveFilePath, "rwd");//rwd：可读可写可后缀
            raf.seek(startLocation);//访问文件指定位置，并进行读写
            System.out.println("创建下载资源成功");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.err.println("创建下载资源失败");
            throw new RuntimeException("创建下载资源失败", e);
        }
        long downloadLength = 0;
        try {
            BufferedInputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(
                    httpConn.getInputStream());//httpConn.getInputStrean:得到资源的输入流
            byte[] bs = new byte[1024 * 1024];
            int len = -1;
            while ((len = in.read(bs)) != -1) {
                raf.write(bs, 0, len);
                downloadLength += len;
            }
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "下载区间:"
                    + startLocation + "-" + endLocation + "下载的数量是:"
                    + downloadLength);
            in.close();
            raf.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            System.err.println("取到下载资源失败");
            throw new RuntimeException("取到下载资源失败", e);
        }
    }
}

http://sw.bos.baidu.com/sw-search-sp/software/80b193c3ce5e8/Thunder_9.0.16.408.exe
E:\youdao
5

//这是我运行时传入参数，实现有道词典的下载；