一块网卡绑定多个ip，在单一网卡服务器上运行多个基于ip的虚拟主机

1、查看服务器ip地址

[root@localhost ~]# ifconfig
eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 08:00:27:AF:48:0C  
          inet addr:192.168.52.77  Bcast:192.168.52.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
          inet6 addr: fe80::a00:27ff:feaf:480c/64 Scope:Link
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:1388 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:107 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 
          RX bytes:211513 (206.5 KiB)  TX bytes:14840 (14.4 KiB)


lo        Link encap:Local Loopback  
          inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0
          inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
          UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:16436  Metric:1
          RX packets:8 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:8 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:0 
          RX bytes:560 (560.0 b)  TX bytes:560 (560.0 b)

2、使用ifconfig和route命令，添加ip192.168.52.52

[root@localhost ~]# /sbin/ifconfig eth0:1 192.168.52.52 broadcast 192.168.52.255 netmask 255.255.255.0 up
[root@localhost ~]# /sbin/route add -host 192.168.52.52 dev eth0:1

3、查看ip地址

[root@localhost ~]# ifconfig
eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 08:00:27:AF:48:0C  
          inet addr:192.168.52.77  Bcast:192.168.52.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
          inet6 addr: fe80::a00:27ff:feaf:480c/64 Scope:Link
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:2375 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:497 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 
          RX bytes:333097 (325.2 KiB)  TX bytes:62992 (61.5 KiB)


eth0:1    Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 08:00:27:AF:48:0C  
          inet addr:192.168.52.52  Bcast:192.168.52.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1


lo        Link encap:Local Loopback  
          inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0
          inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
          UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:16436  Metric:1
          RX packets:8 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:8 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:0 
          RX bytes:560 (560.0 b)  TX bytes:560 (560.0 b)

4、移除虚拟ip

[root@localhost ~]# /sbin/ifconfig eth0:1 192.168.52.52 broadcast 192.168.52.255 netmask 255.255.255.0 down