Android MD5笔记

	public static final String encodeBy32BitMD5(String source) {

		return encrypt(source, false);
	}

	static final String encrypt(String source, boolean is16bit) {

		if (TextUtils.isEmpty(source)) {

			return null;
		}

		String encryptedStr = null;

		try {
			MessageDigest digester = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");

			encryptedStr = convertToHexString(digester.digest(source
					.getBytes("utf-8")));

			if (is16bit) {

				encryptedStr = encryptedStr.substring(8, 24);
			}
		} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

		return encryptedStr;
	}

	static final String convertToHexString(byte data[]) 
	{

		/*下面这种算法导致只有31位存在缺陷*/
		// StringBuffer strBuffer = new StringBuffer();
		//
		// for (int i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
		//
		// strBuffer.append(Integer.toHexString(0xff & data[i]));
		// }
		// return strBuffer.toString();
		/********************此处才是正解*****************/
		int i;
		StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer();
		for (int offset = 0; offset < data.length; offset++) 
		{
			i = data[offset];
			if (i < 0) 
			{
				i += 256;
			}
			if (i < 16) 
			{

				buf.append("0");
			}
			buf.append(Integer.toHexString(i));
		}
		return buf.toString();
	}

附带小常识：

string.substring(int startIndex, int endIndex) 的返回值为 startIndex <= 返回值 < endIndex，因此返回字符串的：length = endIndex - startIndex

即string"0123456".substring(3,6) 结果为：345