java 2-6

 

快捷键的设置
eclipse视图管理与程序调试：
debug 调试
设置单个过程的javac

快捷键

alt+/
ctrl+shift+/
ctrl+1

模版创建...edit

工程导入
静态导入：import static
可以导入那个方法：import java.lang.Math.max;调用数学Math.max时，可以不用Math

可变参数:
public class VarablePargrame {

 public static void main(String[] args) {
  System.out.println(add(1,2));
  System.out.println(add(1,2,5,8));
  

 }

 public static int add(int x,int ... arg){
  int sum=x;
  for(int i=0;i<arg.length;i++){
   sum+=arg[i];
  }
  return sum;
  
 }

}

增强for循环：
public class VarablePargrame {

 public static void main(String[] args) {
  System.out.println(add(1,2));
  System.out.println(add(1,2,5,8));
  

 }

 public static int add(int x,int ... args){
  int sum=x;
  /*for(int i=0;i<arg.length;i++){
   sum+=args[i];
  }*/
  for(int arg:args){
   sum+=arg;
  }
  return sum;
  
 }

}

自动装箱与拆箱

享源模式

枚举
public class EnumTest{
 public static void main (String args[]){
  WeekDay1 weekDay=WeekDay1.MON;
  System.out.println(weekDay.nextDay());
 }
}

public class WeekDay {
 public final static WeekDay SUN=new WeekDay();
 public final static WeekDay MON=new WeekDay();
 
 public  WeekDay nextDay(){
  if(this==SUN){
  return MON;
  }
  else{
   return SUN;
  }
 }
 public String toString(){
  return this==SUN?"SUN":"MON";
 }

 

}

public abstract class WeekDay1 {
 private WeekDay1(){}
 public final static WeekDay1 SUN=new WeekDay1(){
  @Override
  public WeekDay1 nextDay(){
   return MON;
  }
 };
 public final static WeekDay1 MON=new WeekDay1(){
  @Override
  public WeekDay1 nextDay(){
   return SUN;
  }
 };
 public abstract WeekDay1 nextDay();
 
 public String toString(){
  return this==SUN?"SUN":"MON";
 }
}

 

 

public class WeekDayEnum {

 public static void main(String[] args) {
  WeekDay weekday=WeekDay.FRI;
  System.out.println(weekday);
  System.out.println(weekday.name());
  System.out.println(weekday.ordinal());
  System.out.println(weekday);
  System.out.println(WeekDay.valueOf("SUN"));
  System.out.println(WeekDay.valueOf("SUN").toString());
  System.out.println(WeekDay.values().length);

 }
 public enum WeekDay{
  SUN(1),MON,TUE,WED,THI,FRI,SAR;
  private WeekDay(){System.out.println("first");}
  private WeekDay(int day){System.out.println("Second");}
 }
 public enum TrafficLamp{
  REG(50){
   public TrafficLamp nextLamp(){
    return GREEN;
   }
  },
  GREEN(33){
   public TrafficLamp nextLamp(){
    return YELLOW;
   }
  },
  YELLOW(12){
   public TrafficLamp nextLamp(){
    return REG;
   }
  };
  public abstract TrafficLamp nextLamp();
  private TrafficLamp(){}
  public int time;
  private TrafficLamp(int time){this.time=time;}
 }

}

 

 

反射

Constructor类
//new String(new StringBuffer=("abc"))
Constructor construtor1=String.class.getConstructor(StringBuffer.class);
String str2=(String)constructor1.newInstance(new StringBuffer("abc"));
System.out.println(str2.charAt(2));

field类

Method类

用反射执行某个类中的main方法

数组的反射

 

public class ReflactPoint {
 public int x;
 public int y;
 public String str1="ball";
 public String str2="basetball";
 public String str3="itcast";
 public ReflactPoint(int x,int y){
  super();
  this.x=x;
  this.y=y;
 }
 @Override
 public  String toString(){
  return str1+";"+str2+";+str3";
  
 }
}

 

 

 

 

public class RefacTest {
 public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{

  String str1="abc";
  Class cls1=str1.getClass();
  Class cls2=String.class;
  Class cls3=Class.forName("java.lang.String");
  System.out.println(cls1==cls2);
  System.out.println(cls1==cls3);
  System.out.println(cls1.isPrimitive());
  System.out.println(int.class.isPrimitive());
  System.out.println(int.class==Integer.class);
  System.out.println(int.class==Integer.TYPE);
  System.out.println(int[].class.isPrimitive());
  System.out.println(int[].class.isArray());
  
  //new String(new StringBuffer=("abc"))
  Constructor constructor1=String.class.getConstructor(StringBuffer.class);
  String str2=(String)constructor1.newInstance(new StringBuffer("abc"));
  System.out.println(str2.charAt(2));
  
  
  ReflactPoint rp=new ReflactPoint(1,5);
  Field fieldY=rp.getClass().getField("y");
  System.out.println(fieldY.get(rp));//fieldY不是对象上的变量，而是类上的
  
  /*Field fieldX=rp.getClass().getField("x");
  System.out.println(fieldX.get(rp));//fieldY不是对象上的变量，而是类上的
  */
  Field fieldX=rp.getClass().getDeclaredField("x");
  fieldX.setAccessible(true);
  System.out.println(rp);//暴力反射
  
  changeStringValue(rp);
  System.out.println(rp);
  
  
  Method methodCharAt=String.class.getMethod("charAt", int.class);
  System.out.println(methodCharAt.invoke(str1,1));//如果str1是null，那么method对应的方法就应该是static方法
  System.out.println(methodCharAt.invoke(str1, new Object[]{2}));//jdk1.4
  
  
  String startingClassName=args[0];
  Method mainMethod=Class.forName(startingClassName).getMethod("main",String[].class);
//  mainMethod.invoke(null, new Object[]{new String[]{"111","222","333"}});
  mainMethod.invoke(null, (Object)new String[]{"111","222","333"});
  
  int[] a1=new int[]{1,2,3};
  int[] a2=new int[3];
  int[][] a3=new int[3][4];
  String[] a4=new String[]{"a","b","c"};
  System.out.println(a1.getClass()==a2.getClass());
  System.out.println(a1.getClass()==a4.getClass());
  System.out.println(a1.getClass()==a3.getClass());
  System.out.println(a1.getClass().getName());
  System.out.println(a1.getClass().getSuperclass().getName());
  System.out.println(a4.getClass().getSuperclass().getName());
  Object aobject1=a1;
  Object aobject2=a4;
  //Object[] aobject3=a1;
  Object[] aobject4=a3;
  Object[] aobject5=a4;
  System.out.println(Arrays.asList(a1));
  System.out.println(Arrays.asList(a4));
  
  
  
  printObject(a4);
  printObject("xyz");
 }

 private static void printObject(Object obj) {
  Class clazz=obj.getClass();
  if(clazz.isArray()){
   int len=Array.getLength(obj);
   for(int i=0;i<len;i++){
    System.out.println(Array.get(obj, 1));}
   }else{
    System.out.println(obj);
   }
  }
  

 private static void changeStringValue(Object obj)throws Exception {
  Field[] fields=obj.getClass().getFields();
  for(Field field:fields){
   if(field.getType()==String.class){//这里不能用equals，因为是同一份字节吗
    String oldValue=(String)field.get(obj);
    String newValue=oldValue.replace('b', 'a');
    field.set(obj, newValue);
   }
  }
  
 }
}
 class TestArguments{
  public static void main(String[] args){
   for(String arg:args){
    System.out.println(arg);
   }
  }

ArrayList有序的数组
HashSet覆盖，要把原来的给remove掉

hashCode方法与HashSet类

反射的作用-实现框架的功能

InputStream ips=new FileInputStream("config.properties");
  Properties props=new Properties();
  props.load(ips);
  ips.close();
  String className=props.getProperty("className");

InputStream ips=ReflectTest2.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("cn/itcase/day1/config.properties"); 

InputStram ips=ReflectTest2.class.getResourceAsStream("config.properties");