We'll define S(n) for positive integer n as follows: the number of the n's digits in the decimal base. For example, S(893) = 3,S(114514) = 6.
You want to make a consecutive integer sequence starting from number m (m, m + 1, ...). But you need to pay S(n)·k to add the number n to the sequence.
You can spend a cost up to w, and you want to make the sequence as long as possible. Write a program that tells sequence's maximum length.
The first line contains three integers w (1 ≤ w ≤ 1016), m (1 ≤ m ≤ 1016), k (1 ≤ k ≤ 109).
Please, do not write the %lld specifier to read or write 64-bit integers in C++. It is preferred to use the cin, cout streams or the %I64dspecifier.
The first line should contain a single integer — the answer to the problem.
9 1 1
9
77 7 7
7
114 5 14
6
1 1 2
0
第一次做到爆LONG LONG的题目。。。
可能是因为偷懒了一学期敲题少的缘故吧。。。WA了6炮才过= =
基础还是太弱啊!
简单的枚举位数,然后做除法即可。
问题的核心点在于是否抓住了:位数一样,每增加一位的花费也是一样的。
源代码如下:
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
int main()
{
ll w,m,ans=0,k;
cin>>w>>m>>k;
ll temp=m;
ll length=0;
while(temp!=0)
{
++length;
temp/=10;
}
ll num=0;
for(int i=1;i<=length;++i)
{
num*=10;
num+=9;
}
ll remain=num-m+1;
if(remain*k*length<0)
{
ans+=w/(k*length);
}
else if(w>=remain*k*length)
{
w-=remain*k*length;
ans+=remain;
for(int i=length+1;;++i)
{
num=9*(ll)pow(10.0,(i-1)*1.0);
if(w>=num*k*i&&(num*k*i>0))
{
w-=num*k*i;
ans+=num;
}
else
{
ans+=w/(k*i);
break;
}
}
}
else
{
ans+=w/(k*length);
}
cout<<ans<<endl;
return 0;
}
还有,你!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
期末之前绝对不玩dota2了!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
在此发下誓言,CSDN见证!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!