spring boot 学习9-@Conditional

@Conditional注解是帮助我们更加方便的去创建bean，类似于@Profile.这里学习一个例子来来展示@Conditional注解如何帮助我们更加灵活的创建bean.

首先设定两个条件，当符合这两个条件时我们分别创建不同的bean

判定程序是否运行在weindows 环境

/**
 * Created by lengshan on 2018/4/10 0010.
 */
public class WindowsCondition implements Condition {

    //获取系统的环境变量
    @Override
    public boolean matches(ConditionContext conditionContext, AnnotatedTypeMetadata annotatedTypeMetadata) {
        return conditionContext.getEnvironment().getProperty("os.name").contains("Windows");
    }
}

判定程序是否运行在linux环境中

/**
 * Created by lengshan on 2018/4/10 0010.
 */
public class LinuxCondition implements Condition {


    @Override
    public boolean matches(ConditionContext conditionContext, AnnotatedTypeMetadata annotatedTypeMetadata) {
        return conditionContext.getEnvironment().getProperty("os.name").contains("Linux");
    }
}

创建一个接口，并且分别创建实现这个接口的两个实现类，后面我们根据前面的两个条件来判断容器调用哪个实现类去创建bean

创建接口

/**
 * Created by lengshan on 2018/4/10 0010.
 */
public interface ListService {

    public String showListService();
}

创建实现类

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2018/4/10 0010.
 */
public class LinuxListService implements ListService {
    @Override
    public String showListService() {
        return "ls";
    }
}

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2018/4/10 0010.
 */
public class WindowsListService implements ListService {
    @Override
    public String showListService() {
        return "dir";
    }
}

最重要的编写配置文件，这里具体应该@Conditional注解来帮助我们判断去创建哪个bean

/**
 * Created by lengshan on 2018/4/10 0010.
 */
@Configuration
//@ComponentScan("com.example.demo")
public class MyConfig {
    @Bean
    @Conditional(WindowsCondition.class)
    public ListService windowsListService(){
        return new WindowsListService();
    }

    @Bean
    @Conditional(LinuxCondition.class)
    public ListService linusListService(){
        return new LinuxListService();
    }

}

编写main，并输出返回值。当程序运行在linux下时返回ls,运行在windows下时返回dir

@SpringBootApplication
public class DemoSpringcongditionalApplication {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(DemoSpringcongditionalApplication.class, args);
		AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(MyConfig.class);

		ListService listService = context.getBean(ListService.class);
		System.out.println(listService.showListService());

		context.close();

	}
}

参考：《Java EE开发的颠覆者 spring boot实战》