SpringMVC八种传值方式

项目结构：

直接看代码：

spring-servlet.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans 	xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
		xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
		xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
      	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd">
	
	<!-- 配置文件的扫描路径 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.jadeon.action"/>
	
	<!-- 配置自动扫描 -->
	<mvc:annotation-driven/>
	
	<!-- 默认支持静态文件 -->
	<mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
	
	<!-- 视图加载器 -->
	<bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<!-- 支持jstl -->
		<property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"/>
		<!-- 返回的界面路径 -->
		<property  name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/"/>
		<!-- 返回的界面文件后缀 -->
		<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
	</bean>
</beans>

web.xml:

 

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" version="3.1">
  <display-name>springMVC_1</display-name>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  
  <servlet>
  	<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
  	<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
  	<init-param>
  		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
  		<param-value>classpath:spring-servlet.xml</param-value>
  	</init-param>
  </servlet>
  
  <servlet-mapping>
  	<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
  	<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  
  
    <!-- 字符过滤器 -->  
      <filter>  
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>  
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>  
        <init-param>  
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>  
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>  
        </init-param>  
      </filter>  
      <filter-mapping>  
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>  
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>  
      </filter-mapping>  
  
</web-app>

action：

 

 

package com.jadeon.action;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ModelAttribute;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.WebRequest;

import com.jadeon.entity.UserInfo;

/***
 * @Controller : 标注UserAction为控制器
 * @RequestMapping : 控制器如何访问， 方法如何访问
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */

@Controller
@RequestMapping(value = "/user")
public class UserAction {

	@RequestMapping(value = "/firstRequst")
	public String login(Model model) {

		System.out.println("login...");
		model.addAttribute("username", "jadeon1");
		return "jsp/success";
	}

	@RequestMapping(value = "/secondRequst/*", method = RequestMethod.POST)
	public String visitWithPathVariablePattern(Model model, UserInfo info) {
		System.out.println(info.getAge());
		UserInfo info1 = new UserInfo();
		info1.setAge(info.getAge());
		model.addAttribute("info", info1);
		return "jsp/success";
	}

	@RequestMapping(value = "/threeRequst")
	public String servletAPI(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, HttpSession session,
			Model model) {
		System.out.println(request.getMethod());
		String method = request.getMethod();
		model.addAttribute("method", method);
		return "jsp/success";
	}
	
	@RequestMapping(value = "/fourRequst")
	public String webRequest(WebRequest request,Model model){
		System.out.println(request.getContextPath());
		String getContextPath = request.getContextPath();
		model.addAttribute("getContextPath", getContextPath);
		return "jsp/success";
	}
	
	
	@RequestMapping(value="/fiveRequst/{username}")
	public String visitWithPathVariable(@PathVariable String username,Model model){
		System.out.println(username);
		String uname = username;
		model.addAttribute("uname", uname);
		return "jsp/success";
	}
	
	/***
	 * post请求
	 * @RequestParam 映射请求参数（required）是否必须传参数，defaultValue 默认值
	 * @param info.age
	 * @param model
	 * @return
	 */
	@RequestMapping("/sixRequst")
	public String postRequest(UserInfo info,Model model){
		System.out.println(info.getUsername()+"--"+info.getLoginame());
		UserInfo info1 = new UserInfo();
		info1.setUsername(info.getUsername());
		info1.setLoginame(info.getLoginame());
		model.addAttribute("info", info1);
		return "jsp/success";
	}
	
	@RequestMapping("/sevenRequst")
	public String requestBody(@RequestBody String body,Model model){
		//这个是一个请求映射方法，需要使用ajax，数据类型引用json类型（ dataType: "application/json"）
		System.out.println(body);
		return "jsp/success";
		
	}
	
	@RequestMapping("/eightRequst")
	@ResponseBody
	public String responseBody() {
		return "{username:admin}";
	}
	
	@ModelAttribute
	public void startLog() {
		System.out.println("开始记录...");
	}

}

jsp:

 

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery-1.8.3.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/index.js"></script>
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	
	<h1>SpringMVC 8种传值方式</h1>
	<h2>First Request:<a href="user/firstRequst">First</a></h2>
	
	<h2>Second Request:</h2>
	<form action="user/secondRequst/*" method="post" name="info">
		Age:<input type="text" name="age" value="2">
			<input type="submit" value="Second">
	</form>
	
	<h2>Three Request:<a href="user/threeRequst">Three</a></h2>
	
	<h2>Four Request:<a href="user/fourRequst">Four</a></h2>
	
	<h2>Five Request:<a href="user/fiveRequst/jadeon-5">Five</a></h2>
	
	<h2>Six Request:</h2>
		<form action="user/sixRequst" method="post" name="info"> 
		 	username:<input type="text" name="username">
		   	loginame:<input type="text" name="loginame"> 
		   	 <input type="submit" value="登录"> 
	   	</form>
    <br/>  
	
	<h2>Seven Request:<a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="seven()">Seven</a> </h2>
	
	<h2>Eight Request:<a href="user/eightRequst">Eight</a></h2>
</body>
</html>