英语词根记忆法（9）

 1. volve, volut=roll 翻转

involve: v. [in-进入； volve 翻转] 使卷入, 陷入; 牵扯 
be involved in the war 被卷入战争；the person involved(定语) 受牵连的人
revolve: v. 旋转 [re= again] 
the revolving door 旋转门; The moon revolves around the earth.
revolution: n. 旋转;革命 [翻天覆地的变化]
evolve: v. [e/ex=out； volve 翻转] 进化, 发展
evolution: n. 进化, 演化, 发展
volume: n. [古时的书是”卷”起来收藏的] 卷, 册; 体积, 容积; 音量 
Vol. 2 第二卷; play the stereo in full volume 把音响放到最大音量
revolt: n./v. 反叛, 起义

2. proach, prox=接近
approach: v./n. 向…靠近; 接近; 途径, 方法 
at the approach of the Spring Festival 随着春节的来临;
an easy approach to English 学英语的窍门
approximate: a./v. 近似的, 大约的; 接近
approximately: adv. 大约地
proximate: a. 最近的

3. gen, gin, germ=bear, produce, race 产生, 
gene: n. 遗传因子, 基因 gene pool 基因库
genetic: a. 遗传的 genetic code/ engineering 遗传密码; 遗传工程 
genetics: n. 遗传学
generate: v. 产生, 生殖, 引起 generate heat/ electricity 产生热/电
generation: n. 生殖, 代, 产生 generation gap代沟/my generation 我这一代
degenerate: v./n./a. [de=down] 衰退, 退化; 堕落的; 堕落者
regenerate: v. [re=again] 再生
generator: n. 发电机, 发生器
genius: n. 天才, 天赋 a man of genius 天才
genuine: a. 真正的, 非人造的 a genuine picture of Picasso 毕加索的真迹画
gentle: a. [出身高贵的] 和蔼的, 文雅的
gentleman: n. 绅士, 先生
generous: a. 慷慨的, 宽厚的, 宽宏大量的
hydrogen: n. [hydro=water 能产生水的物质] 氢
oxygen: [oxy 酸 能产生气味(酸味)的物质] 氧
oxygenated: a. 充满氧气的

4. tect= cover 盖
protect: v. 保护; 装保险的 
(1) protected rifle 有保险装置的步枪 
(2) protect the crops against frost 保护庄稼免受霜冻
(3) The insurance company will protect you from loss.
protection: n. 保护 bring a gun for one’s own protection 带只枪防身
protectionism: n. 保护主义
protective: a. 保护的; 防护的; 关切爱护的 protective coloring 保护色
She is too protective towards his son, which is not good for his independence.
unprotected: a. 未受保护的
detect: v. [de-除去; tect=cover] 发现, 觉察
detectaphone: n. 窃听器
detective: a./n. 探测的; 侦探 detective novel 侦探小说
detector: n. 探测器
detection: n. 觉察, 发觉 His crime escaped detection. 他的罪行没有败露
architect: n. [arch-拱形的; tect覆盖物 设计拱形覆盖物的人] 建筑师
architecture: n. 建筑学, 建筑风格