recyclerView的简单运用及其监听的自定义（类似于ListView）

recyclerView是一款类似于ListView的控件，首先需要导入依赖（注意版本的不同）：

用一个例题讲解：

首先：在build.gradle文件中，导入依赖：

compile 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:26.1.0'

activity_main中：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context="com.example.zym.recyclerview_work.MainActivity">

    <android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/rv">
    </android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView>

</LinearLayout>

item布局文件中：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">
    <TextView
        android:textSize="18dp"
        android:layout_margin="20dp"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/rv_tv"/>
</LinearLayout>

MainActivity中：

package com.example.zym.recyclerview_work;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.widget.DefaultItemAnimator;
import android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private RecyclerView rv;
    private List<String> list;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        //找控件
        rv = findViewById(R.id.rv);
        //线性布局（第一个参数是一个上下文，第二个参数是方向，第三个参数是否返转）
        rv.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this,LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL,false));
        //表格布局 （第一个参数的话是上下文，第二个参数是一行有几个）
        // rcv.setLayoutManager(new GridLayoutManager(this,4));
        //瀑布布局（第一个参数一行有几个，第二个参数是方向）
        // rcv.setLayoutManager(new StaggeredGridLayoutManager(3,StaggeredGridLayoutManager.VERTICAL));

        //设置item添加和删除的动画
        rv.setItemAnimator(new DefaultItemAnimator());
        //增加分隔线
        rv.addItemDecoration(new MyDividerItemDecoration(this,LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL));
        //添加数据
        initData();
        //创建适配器
        MyAdapter myAdapter = new MyAdapter(list);
        rv.setAdapter(myAdapter);
        //调用适配器中的监听方法
        myAdapter.setOnItemClickListener(new MyAdapter.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void itemClick(View v, int position) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"你点击的是条目"+position,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }

            @Override
            public void itemLongClick(View v, int position) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"你长按点击的是条目"+position,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

            }
        });
    }

    private void initData() {
        list = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < 10 ; i++) {
            list.add("我是"+i);
        }
    }
}

MyAdapter适配器中：

package com.example.zym.recyclerview_work;

import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2018/3/15 0015.
 */

public class MyAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter{
    private List<String> list;
    OnItemClickListener listener;

    public MyAdapter(List<String> list) {
        this.list = list;
    }

    @Override
    public RecyclerView.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        View view = View.inflate(parent.getContext(), R.layout.layout_item, null);
        //创建ViewHolder  把view通过构造方法传过去
        MyViewHolder myViewHolder = new MyViewHolder(view);

        return myViewHolder;
    }

    //绑定view   简单的可以认为是给item设置数据用的
    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder, int position) {
        final MyViewHolder myViewHolder = (MyViewHolder) holder;
        myViewHolder.tv.setText(list.get(position));
        //给recycleView的item设置点击事件
        myViewHolder.itemView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                //索引
                int layoutPosition = myViewHolder.getLayoutPosition();
                //进行回调
                listener.itemClick(myViewHolder.itemView,layoutPosition);
            }
        });
        //长按事件
        myViewHolder.itemView.setOnLongClickListener(new View.OnLongClickListener() {
            @Override
            public boolean onLongClick(View v) {
                //索引
                int layoutPosition = myViewHolder.getLayoutPosition();
                //回调
                listener.itemLongClick(myViewHolder.itemView,layoutPosition);
                return true;
            }
        });


    }

    //item的个数
    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return list.size();
    }

    //内部类创建V，在此方法中，寻找控件
    class MyViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder{
        private final TextView tv;

        public MyViewHolder(View view) {
            super(view);
            tv = view.findViewById(R.id.rv_tv);
        }
    }

    //recyclerView的监听事件
    public void setOnItemClickListener(OnItemClickListener listener){
        this.listener = listener;
    }
    //自定义的监听接口
    interface OnItemClickListener{
        void  itemClick(View v,int position);
        void  itemLongClick(View v,int position);
    }

}

MyDividerItemDecoration中：

package com.example.zym.recyclerview_work;

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.TypedArray;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewCompat;
import android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.view.View;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2018/3/15 0015.
 */

public class MyDividerItemDecoration extends RecyclerView.ItemDecoration {
    private static final int[] ATTRS = new int[]{
            android.R.attr.listDivider
    };
    public static final int HORIZONTAL_LIST = LinearLayoutManager.HORIZONTAL;
    public static final int VERTICAL_LIST = LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL;
    /**
     * 用于绘制间隔样式
     */
    private Drawable mDivider;
    /**
     * 列表的方向，水平/竖直
     */
    private int mOrientation;


    public MyDividerItemDecoration(Context context, int orientation) {
        // 获取默认主题的属性
        final TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(ATTRS);
        mDivider = a.getDrawable(0);
        a.recycle();
        setOrientation(orientation);
    }

    @Override
    public void onDraw(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) {
        // 绘制间隔
        if (mOrientation == VERTICAL_LIST) {
            drawVertical(c, parent);
        } else {
            drawHorizontal(c, parent);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void getItemOffsets(Rect outRect, View view, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) {
        if (mOrientation == VERTICAL_LIST) {
            outRect.set(0, 0, 0, mDivider.getIntrinsicHeight());
        } else {
            outRect.set(0, 0, mDivider.getIntrinsicWidth(), 0);
        }
    }

    private void setOrientation(int orientation) {
        if (orientation != HORIZONTAL_LIST && orientation != VERTICAL_LIST) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("invalid orientation");
        }
        mOrientation = orientation;
    }

    /**
     * 绘制间隔
     */
    private void drawVertical(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent) {
        final int left = parent.getPaddingLeft();
        final int right = parent.getWidth() - parent.getPaddingRight();
        final int childCount = parent.getChildCount();
        for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
            final View child = parent.getChildAt(i);
            final RecyclerView.LayoutParams params = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) child
                    .getLayoutParams();
            final int top = child.getBottom() + params.bottomMargin +
                    Math.round(ViewCompat.getTranslationY(child));
            final int bottom = top + mDivider.getIntrinsicHeight();
            mDivider.setBounds(left, top, right, bottom);
            mDivider.draw(c);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 绘制间隔
     */
    private void drawHorizontal(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent) {
        final int top = parent.getPaddingTop();
        final int bottom = parent.getHeight() - parent.getPaddingBottom();
        final int childCount = parent.getChildCount();
        for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
            final View child = parent.getChildAt(i);
            final RecyclerView.LayoutParams params = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) child
                    .getLayoutParams();
            final int left = child.getRight() + params.rightMargin +
                    Math.round(ViewCompat.getTranslationX(child));
            final int right = left + mDivider.getIntrinsicHeight();
            mDivider.setBounds(left, top, right, bottom);
            mDivider.draw(c);
        }
    }
}