FilterBy：
fruit.FilterBy((string name, double price) => name == "banana" && price < 2.00);
static
void
Main()
{
var lst =
new
List<StudentScore>
{
new
StudentScore {ID = 1, Name =
"张三"
, Term =
"第一学期"
, Course =
"Math"
, Score = 80},
new
StudentScore {ID = 1, Name =
"张三"
, Term =
"第一学期"
, Course =
"Chinese"
, Score = 90},
new
StudentScore {ID = 1, Name =
"张三"
, Term =
"第一学期"
, Course =
"English"
, Score = 70},
new
StudentScore {ID = 2, Name =
"李四"
, Term =
"第一学期"
, Course =
"Math"
, Score = 60},
new
StudentScore {ID = 2, Name =
"李四"
, Term =
"第一学期"
, Course =
"Chinese"
, Score = 70},
new
StudentScore {ID = 2, Name =
"李四"
, Term =
"第一学期"
, Course =
"English"
, Score = 30},
new
StudentScore {ID = 3, Name =
"王五"
, Term =
"第一学期"
, Course =
"Math"
, Score = 100},
new
StudentScore {ID = 3, Name =
"王五"
, Term =
"第一学期"
, Course =
"Chinese"
, Score = 80},
new
StudentScore {ID = 3, Name =
"王五"
, Term =
"第一学期"
, Course =
"English"
, Score = 80},
new
StudentScore {ID = 4, Name =
"赵六"
, Term =
"第一学期"
, Course =
"Math"
, Score = 90},
new
StudentScore {ID = 4, Name =
"赵六"
, Term =
"第一学期"
, Course =
"Chinese"
, Score = 80},
new
StudentScore {ID = 4, Name =
"赵六"
, Term =
"第一学期"
, Course =
"English"
, Score = 70},
new
StudentScore {ID = 1, Name =
"张三"
, Term =
"第二学期"
, Course =
"Math"
, Score = 100},
new
StudentScore {ID = 1, Name =
"张三"
, Term =
"第二学期"
, Course =
"Chinese"
, Score = 80},
new
StudentScore {ID = 1, Name =
"张三"
, Term =
"第二学期"
, Course =
"English"
, Score = 70},
new
StudentScore {ID = 2, Name =
"李四"
, Term =
"第二学期"
, Course =
"Math"
, Score = 90},
new
StudentScore {ID = 2, Name =
"李四"
, Term =
"第二学期"
, Course =
"Chinese"
, Score = 50},
new
StudentScore {ID = 2, Name =
"李四"
, Term =
"第二学期"
, Course =
"English"
, Score = 80},
new
StudentScore {ID = 3, Name =
"王五"
, Term =
"第二学期"
, Course =
"Math"
, Score = 90},
new
StudentScore {ID = 3, Name =
"王五"
, Term =
"第二学期"
, Course =
"Chinese"
, Score = 70},
new
StudentScore {ID = 3, Name =
"王五"
, Term =
"第二学期"
, Course =
"English"
, Score = 80},
new
StudentScore {ID = 4, Name =
"赵六"
, Term =
"第二学期"
, Course =
"Math"
, Score = 70},
new
StudentScore {ID = 4, Name =
"赵六"
, Term =
"第二学期"
, Course =
"Chinese"
, Score = 60},
new
StudentScore {ID = 4, Name =
"赵六"
, Term =
"第二学期"
, Course =
"English"
, Score = 70},
};
//分组，根据姓名，统计Sum的分数，统计结果放在匿名对象中。两种写法。
//第一种写法
Console.WriteLine(
"---------第一种写法"
);
var studentSumScore_1 = (from l
in
lst
group l by l.Name
into grouped
orderby grouped.Sum(m => m.Score)
select
new
{Name = grouped.Key, Scores = grouped.Sum(m => m.Score)}).ToList();
foreach
(var l
in
studentSumScore_1)
{
Console.WriteLine(
"{0}:总分{1}"
, l.Name, l.Scores);
}
//第二种写法
Console.WriteLine(
"---------第二种写法"
);
var studentSumScore_2 = lst.GroupBy(m => m.Name)
.Select(k =>
new
{Name = k.Key, Scores = k.Sum(l => l.Score)})
.OrderBy(m => m.Scores).ToList();
foreach
(var l
in
studentSumScore_2)
{
Console.WriteLine(
"{0}:总分{1}"
, l.Name, l.Scores);
}
//分组，根据2个条件学期和课程，统计各科均分,统计结果放在匿名对象中。两种写法。
Console.WriteLine(
"---------第一种写法"
);
var TermAvgScore_1 = (from l
in
lst
group l by
new
{l.Term, l.Course}
into grouped
orderby grouped.Average(m => m.Score) ascending
orderby grouped.Key.Term descending
select
new
{grouped.Key.Term, grouped.Key.Course, Scores = grouped.Average(m => m.Score)})
.ToList();
foreach
(var l
in
TermAvgScore_1)
{
Console.WriteLine(
"学期:{0},课程:{1},均分:{2}"
, l.Term, l.Course, l.Scores);
}
Console.WriteLine(
"---------第二种写法"
);
var TermAvgScore_2 = lst.GroupBy(m =>
new
{m.Term, m.Course})
.Select(k =>
new
{k.Key.Term, k.Key.Course, Scores = k.Average(m => m.Score)})
.OrderBy(l => l.Scores).ThenByDescending(l => l.Term);
foreach
(var l
in
TermAvgScore_2)
{
Console.WriteLine(
"学期:{0},课程:{1},均分:{2}"
, l.Term, l.Course, l.Scores);
}
//分组，带有Having的查询，查询均分>80的学生
Console.WriteLine(
"---------第一种写法"
);
var AvgScoreGreater80_1 = (from l
in
lst
group l by
new
{l.Name, l.Term}
into grouped
where grouped.Average(m => m.Score) >= 80
orderby grouped.Average(m => m.Score) descending
select
new
{
grouped.Key.Name,
grouped.Key.Term,
Scores = grouped.Average(m => m.Score)
}).ToList();
foreach
(var l
in
AvgScoreGreater80_1)
{
Console.WriteLine(
"姓名:{0},学期:{1},均分:{2}"
, l.Name, l.Term, l.Scores);
}
Console.WriteLine(
"---------第二种写法"
);
/*此写法看起来较为复杂，第一个Groupby，由于是要对多个字段分组的，因此构建一个匿名对象，
对这个匿名对象分组，分组得到的其实是一个IEnumberable<IGrouping<匿名类型，StudentScore>>这样一个类型。
Where方法接受，和返回的都同样是IEnumberable<IGrouping<匿名类型，StudentScore>>类型，
其中Where方法签名Func委托的类型也就成了Func<IGrouping<匿名类型，StudentScore>,bool>,
之前说到，IGrouping<out TKey, out TElement>继承了IEnumerable<TElement>,
因此这种类型可以有Average，Sum等方法。 */
var AvgScoreGreater80_2 = lst.GroupBy(l =>
new
{l.Name, l.Term})
.Where(m => m.Average(x => x.Score) >= 80)
.OrderByDescending(l => l.Average(x => x.Score))
.Select(l =>
new
{l.Key.Name, l.Key.Term, Scores = l.Average(m => m.Score)}).ToList();
foreach
(var l
in
AvgScoreGreater80_2)
{
Console.WriteLine(
"姓名:{0},学期:{1},均分:{2}"
, l.Name, l.Term, l.Scores);
}
Console.ReadKey();
}
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