Redhat6.5安装Python3.8

1. 安装依赖包

yum install openssl-devel bzip2-devel expat-devel gdbm-devel readline-devel sqlite-devel gcc gcc-c++ zlib* libffi-devel

2. 下载Python安装包
   安装包连接：https://www.python.org/downloads/release/python-368/

3. 解压

tar -zxvf Python-3.6.8.tgz

4. 修改ssl配置

cd Python-3.6.8/Modules
gedit Setup.disk

5. 配置安装目录

./configure --enable-optimizations --enable-shared --with-ssl --prefix=/usr/local

6. 安装

make
make install

7. 创建快捷启动
   进入源码包，拷贝文件（否则启动Python时会出现错误error while loading shared libraries: libpython3.7m.so.1.0）：

cp libpython3.6m.so.1.0 /usr/lib64

cd /usr/bin
ln -s /usr/local/bin/pip3.6 pip3
ln -s /usr/local/bin/python3.6 python3

8. 更换pip源

mkdir ~/.pip
vi ~/.pip/pip.conf