MyBatis核心的API: SqlSession
SqlSessionFactoryBuilder: .build()
SqlSessionFactory:
openSession
SqlSession:
insert/ update/ delete/ select
一、可以采用接口加sql语句的方式来解决,sql语句理解为是接口的实现:
Java代码
- package com.john.hbatis.mapper;
- import com.john.hbatis.model.User;
- public interface IUserMapper {
- User getUserById(int id);
- }
package com.john.hbatis.mapper;
import com.john.hbatis.model.User;
public interface IUserMapper {
User getUserById(int id);
}
2. 修改User.xml文件,确保namespace属性值和接口的全限定名相同,且id属性值和接口方法名相同:
- <mapper namespace="com.john.hbatis.mapper.IUserMapper">
- <select id="getUserById"
3. 在MyBatisBasicTest类中添加测试方法:
- @Test
- public void queryInInterfaceWayTest() {
- SqlSession session = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
- IUserMapper mapper = session.getMapper(IUserMapper.class); // 如果namespace和接口全限定名不一致,报org.apache.ibatis.binding.BindingException: Type interface com..IUserMapper is not known to the MapperRegistry异常。
- User user = mapper.getUserById(1);
- log.info("{}: {}", user.getName(), user.getAddress());
- }
@Test
public void queryInInterfaceWayTest() {
SqlSession session = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
IUserMapper mapper = session.getMapper(IUserMapper.class); // 如果namespace和接口全限定名不一致,报org.apache.ibatis.binding.BindingException: Type interface com..IUserMapper is not known to the MapperRegistry异常。
User user = mapper.getUserById(1);
log.info("{}: {}", user.getName(), user.getAddress());
}
附:
上面的实现是把sql语句放在XML文件中,并通过一定的约束来保证接口能够在XML中找到对应的SQL语句;
二、还有一种方式是通过接口+注解SQL方式来交互数据:
①. 新建接口类:
- package com.john.hbatis.mapper;
- import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;
- import com.john.hbatis.model.User;
- public interface IUserMapper2 {
- @Select({ "select * from `user` where id = #{id}" })
- User getUserById(int id);
- }
package com.john.hbatis.mapper;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;
import com.john.hbatis.model.User;
public interface IUserMapper2 {
@Select({ "select * from `user` where id = #{id}" })
User getUserById(int id);
}
②. 在Configuration.xml文件中加入:
- <mappers>
- <mapper class="com.john.hbatis.mapper.IUserMapper2" />
- </mappers>
或在初始化语句中加入:
- sqlSessionFactory.getConfiguration().addMapper(IUserMapper2.class);
sqlSessionFactory.getConfiguration().addMapper(IUserMapper2.class);
③. 相应修改上面的测试方法:
- IUserMapper2 mapper = session.getMapper(IUserMapper2.class);