Java String与byte之间的转换

1. String 转换成byte

   String str = "abcd12";
   byte[] a = str.getBytes();
   System.out.println(a);
   for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
         System.out.print(a[i] + " ");
   }

    
2. byte 转换成String

   String btstr = new String(a);
   System.out.println(btstr);

    
3. String 转换成字节对齐的byte ,下面例子采用4字节对齐

   //字节对齐，不足位在高位补零
   public static void bytePadding(String src) {
   		int strlen = src.length();
   		int addNum = strlen % 4;//四字节对齐
   		int length;
   		int offset;
   		if (addNum != 0) {
   			length = strlen + (4 - addNum);
   			offset = 4 - addNum;
   		} else {
   			length = strlen;
   			offset = 0;
   		}
   		byte[] buf = new byte[length];
   		System.out.println(length + " : " + addNum);
   		StringToByte(src, offset, buf);
   	}
   //转换成byte方法
   public static void StringToByte(String src, int offset, byte[] dest) {
   		byte[] arrays = src.getBytes();
   		System.arraycopy(arrays, 0, dest, offset, arrays.length);
   		for (int i = 0; i < dest.length; i++) {
   			System.out.print(dest[i] + " ");
   		}
   	}
   //测试
   public static void main(String[] args) {
     bytePadding("abcdef");
   }

    
4. byte转换成String和第二个步骤一样
5. 上面所有例子的结果如下：

      1.[B@de6ced
         97 98 99 100 49 50

      2.abcd12

      3.0 0 97 98 99 100 101 102

      4.abcdef