阿里云服务器 centos 开启80端口、3306端口

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最新推荐文章于 2023-06-03 21:07:42 发布

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分类专栏： CentOS 7 文章标签： centos 开启端口

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/loveer0/article/details/82498926

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本文介绍了如何在阿里云的CentOS服务器上检查和开启80及3306端口。通过运行'netstat -tulp'命令，可以查看端口监听状态，确保httpd服务正常运行。

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1：配置防火墙，开启80端口、3306端口



vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables

-A INPUT -m state –state NEW -m tcp -p tcp –dport 80 -j ACCEPT（允许80端口通过防火墙）
-A INPUT -m state –state NEW -m tcp -p tcp –dport 3306 -j ACCEPT（允许3306端口通过防火墙）
特别提示：很多网友把这两条规则添加到防火墙配置的最后一行，导致防火墙启动失败，正确的应该是添加到默认的22端口这条规则的下面
添加好之后防火墙规则如下所示：
######################################
# Firewall configuration written by system-config-firewall
# Manual customization of this file is not recommended.
*filter
:INPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
:FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0]
:OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
-A INPUT -m state –state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -p icmp -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state –state NEW -m tcp -p tcp –dport 22 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state –state NEW -m tcp -p tcp –dport 80 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state –state NEW -m tcp -p tcp –dport 3306 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -j REJECT –reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
-A FORWARD -j REJECT –reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
COMMIT
#####################################
/etc/init.d/iptables restart      #最后重启防火墙使配置生效





2：iptables 使用详解

Centos 6 iptables 配置

Ben

2011/12/24

[root@localhost ben.liu]# service iptables status

Table: filter

Chain INPUT (policy ACCEPT)

num  target     prot opt source               destination         

1    ACCEPT     tcp  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           state NEW tcp dpt:2256 

2    ACCEPT     all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           state RELATED,ESTABLISHED 

3    ACCEPT     icmp --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           

4    ACCEPT     all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           

5    ACCEPT     tcp  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           state NEW tcp dpt:80 

6    ACCEPT     tcp  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           state NEW tcp dpt:22 

7    REJECT     all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           reject-with icmp-host-prohibited 

Chain FORWARD (policy ACCEPT)

num  target     prot opt source               destination         

1    REJECT     all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           reject-with icmp-host-prohibited 

Chain OUTPUT (policy ACCEPT)

num  target     prot opt source               destination     

-----------

插入1条记录

[root@localhost ben.liu]# iptables -I INPUT -j ACCEPT -s 172.16.0.0/16 -p tcp --dport 443 -m state --state NEW 

[root@localhost ben.liu]# service iptables status

Table: filter

Chain INPUT (policy ACCEPT)

num  target     prot opt source               destination         

1    ACCEPT     tcp  --  172.16.0.0/16        0.0.0.0/0           tcp dpt:443 state NEW 

2    ACCEPT     tcp  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           state NEW tcp dpt:2256 

3    ACCEPT     all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           state RELATED,ESTABLISHED 

4    ACCEPT     icmp --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           

5    ACCEPT     all