android-实现手机截屏效果,保存截屏图片

一、准备一张图片


拷贝screenshot_panel.9.png放在目录drawable-xhdpi下


二、activity_main.xml

代码如下:

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/hello_world" />
    
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/main_btn"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Shot"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"/>

</RelativeLayout>
三、新建xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
    <ImageView android:id="@+id/global_screenshot_background"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:src="@android:color/black"
        android:visibility="gone" />
    <ImageView android:id="@+id/global_screenshot"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        android:background="@drawable/screenshot_panel"
        android:visibility="gone"
        android:adjustViewBounds="true" />
    <ImageView android:id="@+id/global_screenshot_flash"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:src="@android:color/white"
        android:visibility="gone" />
</FrameLayout>

四、在dimens.xml添加一项

 <dimen name="global_screenshot_bg_padding">20dp</dimen>

五、后台代码

1)SurfaceControl.java

import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.view.View;

public class SurfaceControl {

    public static Bitmap screenshot(View view) {
        view.setDrawingCacheEnabled(true);
        view.buildDrawingCache();
        Bitmap bmp = view.getDrawingCache();
        return bmp;
    }
}

2)GlobalScreenShot.java代码如下,其中SavePicture方法有保存截图的路径

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Locale;

import android.animation.Animator;
import android.animation.AnimatorListenerAdapter;
import android.animation.AnimatorSet;
import android.animation.ValueAnimator;
import android.animation.ValueAnimator.AnimatorUpdateListener;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.Resources;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.Matrix;
import android.graphics.PixelFormat;
import android.graphics.PointF;
import android.media.MediaActionSound;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.util.DisplayMetrics;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Display;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import android.view.animation.Interpolator;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.Toast;

/**
 * POD used in the AsyncTask which saves an image in the background.
 */
class SaveImageInBackgroundData {
    Context context;
    Bitmap image;
    Uri imageUri;
    Runnable finisher;
    int iconSize;
    int result;

    void clearImage() {
        image = null;
        imageUri = null;
        iconSize = 0;
    }

    void clearContext() {
        context = null;
    }
}


/**
 * TODO:
 * - Performance when over gl surfaces? Ie. Gallery
 * - what do we say in the Toast? Which icon do we get if the user uses another
 * type of gallery?
 */
class GlobalScreenshot {
    private static final String TAG = "GlobalScreenshot";

    private static final int SCREENSHOT_FLASH_TO_PEAK_DURATION = 130;
    private static final int SCREENSHOT_DROP_IN_DURATION = 430;
    private static final int SCREENSHOT_DROP_OUT_DELAY = 500;
    private static final int SCREENSHOT_DROP_OUT_DURATION = 430;
    private static final int SCREENSHOT_DROP_OUT_SCALE_DURATION = 370;
    private static final int SCREENSHOT_FAST_DROP_OUT_DURATION = 320;
    private static final float BACKGROUND_ALPHA = 0.5f;
    private static final float SCREENSHOT_SCALE = 1f;
    private static final float SCREENSHOT_DROP_IN_MIN_SCALE = SCREENSHOT_SCALE * 0.725f;
    private static final float SCREENSHOT_DROP_OUT_MIN_SCALE = SCREENSHOT_SCALE * 0.45f;
    private static final float SCREENSHOT_FAST_DROP_OUT_MIN_SCALE = SCREENSHOT_SCALE * 0.6f;
    private static final float SCREENSHOT_DROP_OUT_MIN_SCALE_OFFSET = 0f;

    private Context mContext;
    private WindowManager mWindowManager;
    private WindowManager.LayoutParams mWindowLayoutParams;
    private Display mDisplay;
    private DisplayMetrics mDisplayMetrics;

    private Bitmap mScreenBitmap;
    private View mScreenshotLayout;
    private ImageView mBackgroundView;
    private ImageView mScreenshotView;
    private ImageView mScreenshotFlash;

    private AnimatorSet mScreenshotAnimation;

    private float mBgPadding;
    private float mBgPaddingScale;

    private MediaActionSound mCameraSound;


    /**
     * @param context everything needs a context :(
     */
    public GlobalScreenshot(Context context) {
        Resources r = context.getResources();
        mContext = context;
        LayoutInflater layoutInflater = (LayoutInflater)
                context.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);

        // Inflate the screenshot layout
        mScreenshotLayout = layoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.global_screenshot, null);
        mBackgroundView = (ImageView) mScreenshotLayout.findViewById(R.id.global_screenshot_background);
        mScreenshotView = (ImageView) mScreenshotLayout.findViewById(R.id.global_screenshot);
        mScreenshotFlash = (ImageView) mScreenshotLayout.findViewById(R.id.global_screenshot_flash);
        mScreenshotLayout.setFocusable(true);
        mScreenshotLayout.setOnTouchListener(new View.OnTouchListener() {
            @Override
            public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
                // Intercept and ignore all touch events
                return true;
            }
        });

        // Setup the window that we are going to use
        mWindowLayoutParams = new WindowManager.LayoutParams(
                ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, 0, 0,
                WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_SYSTEM_ALERT,
                WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN
                        | WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_HARDWARE_ACCELERATED
                        | WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_LAYOUT_IN_SCREEN
                        | WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_SHOW_WHEN_LOCKED,
                PixelFormat.TRANSLUCENT);
        mWindowLayoutParams.setTitle("ScreenshotAnimation");
        mWindowManager = (WindowManager) context.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);

        mDisplay = mWindowManager.getDefaultDisplay();
        mDisplayMetrics = new DisplayMetrics();
        mDisplay.getRealMetrics(mDisplayMetrics);

        // Scale has to account for both sides of the bg
        mBgPadding = (float) r.getDimensionPixelSize(R.dimen.global_screenshot_bg_padding);
        mBgPaddingScale = mBgPadding / mDisplayMetrics.widthPixels;

        // Setup the Camera shutter sound
        mCameraSound = new MediaActionSound();
        mCameraSound.load(MediaActionSound.SHUTTER_CLICK);
    }



    /**
     * Takes a screenshot of the current display and shows an animation.
     */
    void takeScreenshot(View view, Runnable finisher, boolean statusBarVisible, boolean navBarVisible) {
        // Take the screenshot
    	Log.d("debug","takeScreenshot start");
        mScreenBitmap = SurfaceControl.screenshot(view);
    	Log.d("debug","takeScreenshot 1");
        if (mScreenBitmap == null) {
            notifyScreenshotError(mContext);
            finisher.run();
            return;
        }
        
        // Optimizations
        mScreenBitmap.setHasAlpha(false);
        mScreenBitmap.prepareToDraw();

        Log.d("debug","takeScreenshot 2");
 
        
        Log.d("debug","takeScreenshot 3");
        // Start the post-screenshot animation
        startAnimation(finisher, mDisplayMetrics.widthPixels, mDisplayMetrics.heightPixels,
                statusBarVisible, navBarVisible);
    
        Log.d("debug","takeScreenshot end");
    }

    private void SavePicture(){
    	 Log.d("debug","SavePicture 1");
        mScreenshotView.setDrawingCacheEnabled(true);
        Log.d("debug","SavePicture 2");
       Bitmap obmp = Bitmap.createBitmap(mScreenshotView.getDrawingCache());
       Log.d("debug","SavePicture 3");
          
        if (obmp != null) {
        	// 图片存储路径
    		String SavePath = getSDCardPath() + "/test/ScreenImages";
    		// 保存Bitmap
    		Log.d("debug","SavePath = "+SavePath);
    		try {
    			File path = new File(SavePath);
    			// 文件
    			String filepath = SavePath + "/Screen_1.png";
    			Log.d("debug","filepath = "+filepath);
    			File file = new File(filepath);
    			if (!path.exists()) {
    				Log.d("debug","path is not exists");
    				path.mkdirs();
    			}
    			if (!file.exists()) {
    				Log.d("debug","file create new ");
    				file.createNewFile();
    			}
    			FileOutputStream fos = null;
    			fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
    			if (null != fos) {
    				obmp.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 90, fos);
    				fos.flush();
    				fos.close();
    				Log.d("debug","save ok");
    			}
    		} catch (Exception e) {
    			e.printStackTrace();
    		}
		}
        
    }
    
    /**
	 * 获取SDCard的目录路径功能
	 * 
	 * @return
	 */
	private String getSDCardPath() {
		File sdcardDir = null;
		// 判断SDCard是否存在
		boolean sdcardExist = Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(
				android.os.Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED);
		if (sdcardExist) {
			sdcardDir = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
		}
		return sdcardDir.toString();
	}

    /**
     * Starts the animation after taking the screenshot
     */
    private void startAnimation(final Runnable finisher, int w, int h, boolean statusBarVisible,
                                boolean navBarVisible) {
        // Add the view for the animation
        mScreenshotView.setImageBitmap(mScreenBitmap);
        mScreenshotLayout.requestFocus();

        // Setup the animation with the screenshot just taken
        if (mScreenshotAnimation != null) {
            mScreenshotAnimation.end();
            mScreenshotAnimation.removeAllListeners();
        }

        mWindowManager.addView(mScreenshotLayout, mWindowLayoutParams);
        ValueAnimator screenshotDropInAnim = createScreenshotDropInAnimation();
        ValueAnimator screenshotFadeOutAnim = createScreenshotDropOutAnimation(w, h,
                statusBarVisible, navBarVisible);
        mScreenshotAnimation = new AnimatorSet();
        mScreenshotAnimation.playSequentially(screenshotDropInAnim, screenshotFadeOutAnim);
        mScreenshotAnimation.addListener(new AnimatorListenerAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void onAnimationEnd(Animator animation) {
                // Save the screenshot once we have a bit of time now
                saveScreenshotInWorkerThread(finisher);
                mWindowManager.removeView(mScreenshotLayout);

                SavePicture();
                // Clear any references to the bitmap
                mScreenBitmap = null;
                mScreenshotView.setImageBitmap(null);
            }
        });
        mScreenshotLayout.post(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                // Play the shutter sound to notify that we've taken a screenshot
                mCameraSound.play(MediaActionSound.SHUTTER_CLICK);

                mScreenshotView.setLayerType(View.LAYER_TYPE_HARDWARE, null);
                mScreenshotView.buildLayer();
                mScreenshotAnimation.start();
            }
        });
    }

    private ValueAnimator createScreenshotDropInAnimation() {
        final float flashPeakDurationPct = ((float) (SCREENSHOT_FLASH_TO_PEAK_DURATION)
                / SCREENSHOT_DROP_IN_DURATION);
        final float flashDurationPct = 2f * flashPeakDurationPct;
        final Interpolator flashAlphaInterpolator = new Interpolator() {
            @Override
            public float getInterpolation(float x) {
                // Flash the flash view in and out quickly
                if (x <= flashDurationPct) {
                    return (float) Math.sin(Math.PI * (x / flashDurationPct));
                }
                return 0;
            }
        };
        final Interpolator scaleInterpolator = new Interpolator() {
            @Override
            public float getInterpolation(float x) {
                // We start scaling when the flash is at it's peak
                if (x < flashPeakDurationPct) {
                    return 0;
                }
                return (x - flashDurationPct) / (1f - flashDurationPct);
            }
        };
        ValueAnimator anim = ValueAnimator.ofFloat(0f, 1f);
        anim.setDuration(SCREENSHOT_DROP_IN_DURATION);
        anim.addListener(new AnimatorListenerAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void onAnimationStart(Animator animation) {
                mBackgroundView.setAlpha(0f);
                mBackgroundView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                mScreenshotView.setAlpha(0f);
                mScreenshotView.setTranslationX(0f);
                mScreenshotView.setTranslationY(0f);
                mScreenshotView.setScaleX(SCREENSHOT_SCALE + mBgPaddingScale);
                mScreenshotView.setScaleY(SCREENSHOT_SCALE + mBgPaddingScale);
                mScreenshotView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                mScreenshotFlash.setAlpha(0f);
                mScreenshotFlash.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
            }

            @Override
            public void onAnimationEnd(android.animation.Animator animation) {
                mScreenshotFlash.setVisibility(View.GONE);
            }
        });
        anim.addUpdateListener(new AnimatorUpdateListener() {
            @Override
            public void onAnimationUpdate(ValueAnimator animation) {
                float t = (Float) animation.getAnimatedValue();
                float scaleT = (SCREENSHOT_SCALE + mBgPaddingScale)
                        - scaleInterpolator.getInterpolation(t)
                        * (SCREENSHOT_SCALE - SCREENSHOT_DROP_IN_MIN_SCALE);
                mBackgroundView.setAlpha(scaleInterpolator.getInterpolation(t) * BACKGROUND_ALPHA);
                mScreenshotView.setAlpha(t);
                mScreenshotView.setScaleX(scaleT);
                mScreenshotView.setScaleY(scaleT);
                mScreenshotFlash.setAlpha(flashAlphaInterpolator.getInterpolation(t));
            }
        });
        return anim;
    }

    private ValueAnimator createScreenshotDropOutAnimation(int w, int h, boolean statusBarVisible,
                                                           boolean navBarVisible) {
        ValueAnimator anim = ValueAnimator.ofFloat(0f, 1f);
        anim.setStartDelay(SCREENSHOT_DROP_OUT_DELAY);
        anim.addListener(new AnimatorListenerAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void onAnimationEnd(Animator animation) {
                mBackgroundView.setVisibility(View.GONE);
                mScreenshotView.setVisibility(View.GONE);
                mScreenshotView.setLayerType(View.LAYER_TYPE_NONE, null);
            }
        });

        if (!statusBarVisible || !navBarVisible) {
            // There is no status bar/nav bar, so just fade the screenshot away in place
            anim.setDuration(SCREENSHOT_FAST_DROP_OUT_DURATION);
            anim.addUpdateListener(new AnimatorUpdateListener() {
                @Override
                public void onAnimationUpdate(ValueAnimator animation) {
                    float t = (Float) animation.getAnimatedValue();
                    float scaleT = (SCREENSHOT_DROP_IN_MIN_SCALE + mBgPaddingScale)
                            - t * (SCREENSHOT_DROP_IN_MIN_SCALE - SCREENSHOT_FAST_DROP_OUT_MIN_SCALE);
                    mBackgroundView.setAlpha((1f - t) * BACKGROUND_ALPHA);
                    mScreenshotView.setAlpha(1f - t);
                    mScreenshotView.setScaleX(scaleT);
                    mScreenshotView.setScaleY(scaleT);
                    
                   
                }
            });
        } else {
            // In the case where there is a status bar, animate to the origin of the bar (top-left)
            final float scaleDurationPct = (float) SCREENSHOT_DROP_OUT_SCALE_DURATION
                    / SCREENSHOT_DROP_OUT_DURATION;
            final Interpolator scaleInterpolator = new Interpolator() {
                @Override
                public float getInterpolation(float x) {
                    if (x < scaleDurationPct) {
                        // Decelerate, and scale the input accordingly
                        return (float) (1f - Math.pow(1f - (x / scaleDurationPct), 2f));
                    }
                    return 1f;
                }
            };

            // Determine the bounds of how to scale
            float halfScreenWidth = (w - 2f * mBgPadding) / 2f;
            float halfScreenHeight = (h - 2f * mBgPadding) / 2f;
            final float offsetPct = SCREENSHOT_DROP_OUT_MIN_SCALE_OFFSET;
            final PointF finalPos = new PointF(
                    -halfScreenWidth + (SCREENSHOT_DROP_OUT_MIN_SCALE + offsetPct) * halfScreenWidth,
                    -halfScreenHeight + (SCREENSHOT_DROP_OUT_MIN_SCALE + offsetPct) * halfScreenHeight);

            // Animate the screenshot to the status bar
            anim.setDuration(SCREENSHOT_DROP_OUT_DURATION);
            anim.addUpdateListener(new AnimatorUpdateListener() {
                @Override
                public void onAnimationUpdate(ValueAnimator animation) {
                    float t = (Float) animation.getAnimatedValue();
                    float scaleT = (SCREENSHOT_DROP_IN_MIN_SCALE + mBgPaddingScale)
                            - scaleInterpolator.getInterpolation(t)
                            * (SCREENSHOT_DROP_IN_MIN_SCALE - SCREENSHOT_DROP_OUT_MIN_SCALE);
                    mBackgroundView.setAlpha((1f - t) * BACKGROUND_ALPHA);
                    mScreenshotView.setAlpha(1f - scaleInterpolator.getInterpolation(t));
                    mScreenshotView.setScaleX(scaleT);
                    mScreenshotView.setScaleY(scaleT);
                    mScreenshotView.setTranslationX(t * finalPos.x);
                    mScreenshotView.setTranslationY(t * finalPos.y);
                }
            });
        }
        return anim;
    }

    private void notifyScreenshotError(Context context) {

    }

    private void saveScreenshotInWorkerThread(Runnable runnable) {

    }


}


3)在MainActivity.java调用

mport android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		
		   final GlobalScreenshot screenshot = new GlobalScreenshot(this);
	        findViewById(R.id.main_btn).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
	            @Override
	            public void onClick(View v) {
	            	
	                screenshot.takeScreenshot(getWindow().getDecorView(), new Runnable() {
	                    @Override
	                    public void run() {

	                    }
	                }, true, true);
	            }
	        });
	}


	
	  @Override
	    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
	        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
	        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
	        return true;
	    }

	    @Override
	    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
	        // Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
	        // automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
	        // as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
	        int id = item.getItemId();
	        if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
	            return true;
	        }
	        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
	    }

}

六、AndroidManifest.xml设置权限

   <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW"></uses-permission>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>

评论 1
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值