Objective-C基础回顾 2. 委托方法--delegate

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-14 17:35:58 发布

lovehzh

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-14 17:35:58 发布

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分类专栏： Objective-C基础回顾文章标签：委托 delegate objective-c

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委托就是某个对象指定另一个对象处理某些特定任务的设计模式。

下面我们通过一个例子来展示这一点。假设你的老板要做一个APP应用程序，那么他要做所有的工作吗？应该不会，他会将项目拆分成较小的部分，只做其中某部分，并将剩余的工作指派（委托）给其他专业的程序员。因为老板懂得管理，知人善用。

EmployeeProtocl.h文件

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@protocol EmployeeProtocol <NSObject>

@optional //可选
- (void) doOptionalWork;

@required //必须实现
- (void) doRequiredWork;

@end

Employee1.h文件

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import "EmployeeProtocol.h"

@interface Employee1 : NSObject<EmployeeProtocol>

@end

Employee1.m文件

#import "Employee1.h"

@implementation Employee1

- (void) doRequiredWork
{
    NSLog(@"employee1 do required work");
}

@end

Employee2.h文件

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import "EmployeeProtocol.h"

@interface Employee2 : NSObject<EmployeeProtocol>

@end

Employee2.m文件

#import "Employee2.h"

@implementation Employee2

- (void) doRequiredWork
{
    NSLog(@"employee2 do required work");
}

- (void) doOptionalWork
{
    NSLog(@"employee2 do optional work");
}

@end

Boss.h文件

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import "EmployeeProtocol.h"

@interface Boss : NSObject
@property (retain) id <EmployeeProtocol> delegate;

- (void) doWork;
- (void) myWork;
@end

Boss.m文件

#import "Boss.h"

@implementation Boss

@synthesize delegate;
- (void) doWork
{
    [delegate doRequiredWork];
    if (YES == [delegate respondsToSelector:@selector(doOptionalWork)]) {
        [delegate doOptionalWork];
    }
    
    [self myWork];
}

- (void) myWork
{
    NSLog(@"I am boss and I am working");
}
@end

main.m文件

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import "Boss.h"
#import "Employee1.h"
#import "Employee2.h"

int main(int argc, const char * argv[])
{

    @autoreleasepool {
        
        Boss *boss = [[Boss alloc] init];
        
        Employee1 *emp1 = [[Employee1 alloc] init];
        boss.delegate = emp1;
        [boss doWork];
        
        Employee2 *emp2 = [[Employee2 alloc] init];
        boss.delegate = emp2;
        [boss doWork];
    }
    return 0;
}

输出结果：

employee1 do required work

I am boss and I am working

employee2 do required work

employee2 do optional work

I am boss and I am working