《Spring In Action》 读书笔记（2） -- bean装配

接上一篇

property的用法

property标签内部的属性也是ref和value，跟 constructor-arg用法无异，所以这里结合 集合 装配来说
property标签跟 constructor-arg 区别在于 后者是找构造方法，前者是找类的字段。先上代码

先写一个Instruments（乐器）接口

package spring.ioc03;

public interface Instruments {
    public void play();
}

再写三个乐器，实现Instruments接口

package spring.ioc03;

public class Cello implements Instruments {

    @Override
    public void play() {
        System.out.print("大提琴 ");
    }

}

package spring.ioc03;


public class Piano implements Instruments {

    @Override
    public void play() {
        System.out.print("钢琴 ");
    }


}

package spring.ioc03;

public class Violin implements Instruments {

    @Override
    public void play() {
        System.out.print("小提琴 ");
    }

}

最后写一个Pan（演奏者），他分别用list，map，set三种集合类型来保存自己会的乐器。还有一个performance方法，展示自己会的乐器。

package spring.ioc03;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

public class Pan {
    private List<Instruments> instrumentsList;
    private Map<String, Instruments> instrumentsMap;
    private Set<Instruments> instrumentsSet;

    public void performance() {

        System.out.print("list我会 ");
        for (Instruments instrument : instrumentsList)
            instrument.play();
        System.out.println();

        System.out.print("map我会 ");
        for (Instruments instrument : instrumentsMap.values())
            instrument.play();
        System.out.println();


        System.out.print("set我会 ");
        for (Instruments instrument : instrumentsSet)
            instrument.play();
    }

    public List<Instruments> getInstrumentsList() {
        return instrumentsList;
    }

    public void setInstrumentsList(List<Instruments> instrumentsList) {
        this.instrumentsList = instrumentsList;
    }

    public Map<String, Instruments> getInstrumentsMap() {
        return instrumentsMap;
    }

    public void setInstrumentsMap(Map<String, Instruments> instrumentsMap) {
        this.instrumentsMap = instrumentsMap;
    }

    public Set<Instruments> getInstrumentsSet() {
        return instrumentsSet;
    }

    public void setInstrumentsSet(Set<Instruments> instrumentsSet) {
        this.instrumentsSet = instrumentsSet;
    }

}

最后看一下spring的配置文件, property 标签的name属性对应类的 某个字段，比如instrumentsList,instrumentsSet，instrumentsMap，它会在spring装配bean的时候自动为这些字段赋值（通过字段的set方法），然后集合的装配方法见下面的配置。以达到装配pan的目的。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc" xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util" xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-4.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-4.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/task http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task-4.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd"

    default-lazy-init="true">

    <description>Spring Configuration</description>

    <bean id="pan" class="spring.ioc03.Pan">
        <!-- list -->
        <property name="instrumentsList">
            <list>
                <bean class="spring.ioc03.Cello"></bean>
                <bean class="spring.ioc03.Piano"></bean>
                <bean class="spring.ioc03.Violin"></bean>
            </list>
        </property>
        <!-- Set -->
        <property name="instrumentsSet">
            <set>
                <bean class="spring.ioc03.Cello"></bean>
                <bean class="spring.ioc03.Piano"></bean>
                <bean class="spring.ioc03.Violin"></bean>
            </set>
        </property>
        <!-- Map -->
        <property name="instrumentsMap">
            <map>
                <entry key="1" >
                    <bean class="spring.ioc03.Cello"></bean>
                </entry>
                <entry key="2" >
                    <bean class="spring.ioc03.Piano"></bean>
                </entry>
                <entry key="3" >
                    <bean class="spring.ioc03.Violin"></bean>
                </entry>
            </map>
        </property>
    </bean>




</beans>

最后的单元测试

/**
     * ioc03
     * 装配List,map,set
     */
    @Test
    public void test4() {
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("ioc03.xml");   
        spring.ioc03.Pan pan = (spring.ioc03.Pan) context.getBean("pan");
        pan.performance();
    }

输出结果为
list我会 大提琴 钢琴 小提琴
map我会 大提琴 钢琴 小提琴
set我会 大提琴 钢琴 小提琴