UNIX环境高级编程学习之第十一章线程-线程的创建、退出、等待、取消、分离

UNIX环境高级编程学习之第十一章线程-线程的创建、退出、等待、取消、分离

#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <pthread.h> void* thread_fun(void* arg) // 线程执行函数1 { printf("fun:hello world!/n"); return (void*)1; } void* thread_fun2(void* arg) // 线程执行函数2 { printf("fun 2:tid = %ul/n", pthread_self()); // pthread_self() 调用当前线程ID pthread_exit((void*) 2); // 线程退出 } void* thread_fun3(void* arg) // 线程执行函数3 { while (1) { printf("fun 3:tid = %ul/n", pthread_self()); sleep(5); } return (void*)3; } int main(int argc, char* argv[]) { const int n = 3; int i, ret; void* tret; pthread_t tid[n]; ret = pthread_create(&tid[0], NULL, thread_fun, NULL); // 线程创建 if (ret != 0) { printf("pthread_create 0 Error/n"); } ret = pthread_create(&tid[1], NULL, thread_fun2, NULL); // 线程创建 if (ret != 0) { printf("pthread_create 1 Error/n"); } ret = pthread_create(&tid[2], NULL, thread_fun3, NULL); // 线程创建 if (ret != 0) { printf("pthread_create 2 Error/n"); } ret = pthread_detach(tid[2]);// 线程分离， 线程分离后，底层资源立即回收，再用pthread_join取状态会报错。 if (ret != 0) { printf("pthread_cancel Error/n"); } ret = pthread_cancel(tid[2]);// 线程取消 if (ret != 0) { printf("pthread_cancel Error/n"); } for (i = 0;i < n;i++) { ret = pthread_join(tid[i], &tret); // 取线程退出状态 if (ret != 0) { printf("%d. pthread id:%ul, pthread_join Error!/n", i, tid[i]); }else{ printf("%d. pthread id:%ul, pthread_fun return value:%d /n", i, tid[i], (int)tret); } } sleep(15); return 0; }