KNN算法

最近在看机器学习实战这本书，第二章KNN算法，照着书上的代码敲了一遍，python+numpy库函数，感觉用起来还是不错的，附上KNN算法代码

from numpy import *
from os import *
import operator
def createDataSet():
	group=array([[1.0,1.1],[1.0,1.0],[0,0],[0,0.1]])
	labels=['A','A','B','B']
	return group,labels

def classify0(inx,dataSet,labels,k):
	dataSetSize=dataSet.shape[0]
	diffMat=tile(inx,(dataSetSize,1))-dataSet
	sqDiffMat=diffMat**2
	sqDistances=sqDiffMat.sum(axis=1)
	distances=sqDistances**0.5
	sortedDistIndicies=distances.argsort()
	classCount={}
	for i in range(k):
		voteIlabel=labels[sortedDistIndicies[i]]
		classCount[voteIlabel]=classCount.get(voteIlabel,0)+1
	sortedClassCount=sorted(classCount.iteritems(),key=operator.itemgetter(1),reverse=True)
	return sortedClassCount[0][0]
	
def file2matrix(filename):
	fr=open(filename)
	arrayOlines=fr.readlines()
	numberofLines=len(arrayOlines)
	returnMat=zeros((numberofLines,3))
	classLabelVector=[]
	index=0
	for line in arrayOlines:
		line=line.strip()
		listFormLine=line.split('\t')
		returnMat[index,:]=listFormLine[0:3]
		classLabelVector.append(int(listFormLine[-1]))
		index+=1
	return returnMat,classLabelVector

def autoNorm(dataSet):
	minVals=dataSet.min(0)
	maxVals=dataSet.max(0)
	ranges=maxVals-minVals
	normDataSet=zeros(shape(dataSet))
	m=dataSet.shape[0]
	normDataSet=dataSet-tile(minVals,(m,1))
	normDataSet=normDataSet/tile(ranges,(m,1))
	return normDataSet,ranges,minVals

def datingClassTest():
	hoRatio=0.10
	datingDataMat,datingLabels=file2matrix('datingTestSet2.txt')
	normMat,ranges,minVals=autoNorm(datingDataMat)
	m=normMat.shape[0]
	numTestVecs=int(m*hoRatio)
	errorCount=0.0
	for i in range(numTestVecs):
		classifierResult=classify0(normMat[i,:],normMat[numTestVecs:m,:],\
		datingLabels[numTestVecs:m],3)
		print "the classifier came back with: %d,the real answer is : %d"\
		% (classifierResult,datingLabels[i])
		if(classifierResult!=datingLabels[i]):
			errorCount+=1.0
	print "the total error rate is: %f" %(errorCount/float(numTestVecs))

def classifyPerson():
	resultList=['not at all','in small doses','in large doses']
	percentTats=float(raw_input(\
	"percentage of time spent playing video games?"))
	ffMiles=float(raw_input("frequent flier miles earned per year?"))
	iceCream=float(raw_input("liters of ice cream consumed per year?"))
	datingDataMat,datingLabels=file2matrix('datingTestSet2.txt')
	normMat,ranges,minVals=autoNorm(datingDataMat)
	inArr=array([ffMiles,percentTats,iceCream])
	classifierResult=classify0((inArr-\
	minVals)/
	ranges,normMat,datingLabels,3)
	print "You will probably like this person: ",\
	resultList[classifierResult -1]
	
def img2vector(filename):
	returnVect=zeros((1,1024))
	fr=open(filename)
	for i in range(32):
		lineStr=fr.readline()
		for j in range(32):
			returnVect[0,32*i+j]=int(lineStr[j])
	return returnVect
	
def handwritingClassTest():
	hwLabels=[]
	trainingFileList=listdir('trainingDigits')
	m=len(trainingFileList)
	trainingMat=zeros((m,1024))
	for i in range(m):
		fileNameStr=trainingFileList[i]
		fileStr=fileNameStr.split('.')[0]
		classNumStr=int(fileStr.split('_')[0])
		hwLabels.append(classNumStr)
		trainingMat[i,:]=img2vector('trainingDigits/%s' % fileNameStr)
	testFileList=listdir('testDigits')
	errorCount=0.0
	mTest=len(testFileList)
	for i in range(mTest):
		fileNameStr=testFileList[i]
		fileStr=fileNamestr.split('.')[0]
		classNumStr=int(fileStr.split('_')[0])
		vectorUnderTest=img2vector('testDigits/%s' % fileNameStr)
		classifierResult=classify0(vectorUnderTest,\
							trainingMat,hwLabels,3)
		print "the classifier came back with: %d,the real answer is : %d"\
						% (classifierResult,classNumStr)
		if(classifierResult!=classNumStr):errerCount+=1.0
	print "\nthe total number of errors is: %d" % errorCount
	print "\nthe total error rate is: %f" % (errorCount/float(mTest))