C++之友元浅析

一 . 友元的目的

让一个函数或者类 访问另一个类中私有成员

友元的关键字为 friend

二 . 友元的三种实现

1 . 全局函数做友元

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class Building
{
    //告诉编译器 goodGay全局函数 是 Building类的好朋友，可以访问类中的私有内容
    friend void goodGay(Building * building);

public:

    Building()
    {
        this->m_SittingRoom = "客厅";
        this->m_BedRoom = "卧室";
    }


public:
    string m_SittingRoom; //客厅

private:
    string m_BedRoom; //卧室
};

//全局函数
void goodGay(Building * building)
{
    cout << "好基友正在访问： " << building->m_SittingRoom << endl;
    cout << "好基友正在访问： " << building->m_BedRoom << endl;
}


void test01()
{
    Building b;
    goodGay(&b);
}

int main(){

    test01();

    system("pause");
    return 0;
}

2 . 类做友元

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

//类的声明
class Building
{
    //告诉编译器 goodGay类是Building类的好朋友，可以访问到Building类中私有内容
    friend class goodGay;
public:
    Building();
public:
    string m_SittingRoom; //客厅
private:
    string m_BedRoom;//卧室
};

//类的声明
class goodGay
{
public:
    goodGay();
    void visit();
private:
    Building *building;
};


//类的成员函数的实现
Building::Building()
{
    this->m_SittingRoom = "客厅";
    this->m_BedRoom = "卧室";
}

//类的成员函数的实现
goodGay::goodGay()
{
    building = new Building;
}
void goodGay::visit()
{
    cout << "好基友正在访问" << building->m_SittingRoom << endl;
    cout << "好基友正在访问" << building->m_BedRoom << endl;
}

//全局函数
void test01()
{
    goodGay gg;
    gg.visit();

}

//主函数
int main(){

    test01();

    system("pause");
    return 0;
}

3 . 成员函数做友元

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class Building;
class goodGay
{
public:

    goodGay();
    void visit(); //只让visit函数作为Building的好朋友，可以访问Building中私有内容
    void visit2();

private:
    Building *building;
};

class Building
{
    //告诉编译器  goodGay类中的visit成员函数 是Building好朋友，可以访问私有内容
    friend void goodGay::visit();

public:
    Building();

public:
    string m_SittingRoom; //客厅
private:
    string m_BedRoom;//卧室
};




Building::Building()
{
    this->m_SittingRoom = "客厅";
    this->m_BedRoom = "卧室";
}

goodGay::goodGay()
{
    building = new Building;
}

void goodGay::visit()
{
    cout << "好基友正在访问" << building->m_SittingRoom << endl;
    cout << "好基友正在访问" << building->m_BedRoom << endl;
}

void goodGay::visit2()
{
    cout << "好基友正在访问" << building->m_SittingRoom << endl;
    //cout << "好基友正在访问" << building->m_BedRoom << endl;
}



void test01()
{
    goodGay  gg;
    gg.visit();

}

int main(){

    test01();

    system("pause");
    return 0;
}

参考资料 ：

https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1et411b73Z