spring cloud初学者-mongodb

上一篇博客我们学习了如何使用jpa,这一片博客我们来学习如何用springboot的jpa，这篇博客我们看看如何如何使用类似于jpa的方法来操作mongoDb，尽管他是非结构化数据库，但是我们还是可以通过这种简单明了的方式来进行增删改查的方法。
我们完全可以吧上一篇博客的工程那俩使用，只需要添加如下的配置在pom文件中。

pom文件

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-data-mongodb</artifactId>
        <version>1.10.6.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>
<repositories>
    <repository>
        <id>spring-libs-release</id>
        <name>Spring Releases</name>
        <url>https://repo.spring.io/libs-release</url>
        <snapshots>
            <enabled>false</enabled>
        </snapshots>
    </repository>
</repositories>

查询方法

查询方法和上一篇博客的一样，我们还是老一套命名方法。当然接下来的例子我不会每个都示范，但是我们示范几个

关键字	示例	同功能的查询
And	findByTitleAndContent	where x.title = ?1 and x.content = ?2
Or	findByTitleOrContent	where x.title = ?1 or x.content = ?2
Is, Equals	findByTitle,findByTitleIs,FindByTItleEquals	where x.title = ?1
Between	findByCreateTimeBetween	where x.createTime between 1? and ?2
LessThanEqual	findByAgeLessThanEqual	where x.age <= ?1
LessThan	findByAgeLessThan	where x.age < ?1
GreaterThan	findByAgeGreaterThan	where x.age > ?1
GreaterThanEqual	findByAgeGreaterThanEqual	where x.age >= ?1
After	findByCreateTimeAfter	where x.create > ?1
Before	findByCreateTimeBefore	where x.createTime < ?1
IsNull	findByAgeIsNull	where x.age is null
IsNotNull NotNull	findByAgeIsNotNull, findByAgeNotNull	where x.age is not null
Like	findByTitleLike	where x.title like ?1
NotLike	findByTitleNotLike	where x.title not like ?1
StartingWith	findByTitleStartingWith	where x.title like ?1(title前加%)
EndingWith	findByTitleEndingWith	where x.title like ?1(title后加%)
Containing	findByTitleContaining	where x.title like ?1(前后都加)
OrderBy	findByTitleOrderByIdDesc	where x.title order by id desc
Not	findByTitleNot	where title <> ?1
In	findByAgeIn(Collection ages)	where x.age in ?1
NotIn	findByAgeNotIn(Collection ages)	where x.age not in ?1
True	findByActiveTrue	where x.active = true
False	findByActiveFalse	where x.active = false
ignoreCase	findByTitleIgnoreCase	where UPPER(x.title) = UPPER(?1)

方法使用

springboot会自动给我们分解关键字。

public interface PersonRepository extends Repository<User, Long> {

  List<Person> findByEmailAddressAndLastname(EmailAddress emailAddress, String lastname);

  // Enables the distinct flag for the query
  List<Person> findDistinctPeopleByLastnameOrFirstname(String lastname, String firstname);
  List<Person> findPeopleDistinctByLastnameOrFirstname(String lastname, String firstname);

  // Enabling ignoring case for an individual property
  List<Person> findByLastnameIgnoreCase(String lastname);
  // Enabling ignoring case for all suitable properties
  List<Person> findByLastnameAndFirstnameAllIgnoreCase(String lastname, String firstname);

  // Enabling static ORDER BY for a query
  List<Person> findByLastnameOrderByFirstnameAsc(String lastname);
  List<Person> findByLastnameOrderByFirstnameDesc(String lastname);
}

mongdb配置

#ip
spring.data.MongoDB.host=localhost
#端口
spring.data.mongodb.port=27018
数据库名称
spring.data.mongodb.database=test

mongodb安装

我使用的是docker安装的Mongo，非常的简单，当然是前提你已经安装了docker，否则就按照常规方法安装就可以了。docker安装只需要执行一句话，对外暴露27018的端口就可以了。
docker run --name some-mongo -d -p 27018:27017 mongo
按照上一篇的博客，我们写一些rest接口就可以了。